Chimayambitsa Chikanga pa khungu, ndipo chimachitidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za chikanga cha khungu
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Ma shampoo ndi zinthu zina zopangira tsitsi
• Mankhwala
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Chiwonetsero
• Momwe mungapewere zophulika
• Muyenera
  

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi chikanga cha khungu ndi chiyani?

Khungu lakhungu lingakhale chizindikiro cha chikanga. Matendawa, omwe amatchedwanso atopic dermatitis, ali ndi mitundu ingapo.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhozanso kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa seborrheic dermatitis, lomwe ndi mawonekedwe achinyengo. Mawonekedwe osachiritsikawa amapezeka makamaka m'malo amafuta pakhungu lanu, chifukwa chake amathanso kukhudza nkhope yanu ndi msana wanu.

Kuphatikiza pa khungu lotuluka, seborrheic dermatitis itha kuyambitsa:

• kufiira
• zigamba
• kutupa
• kuyabwa
• kuyaka

Seborrheic dermatitis nthawi zambiri imakula munthu akatha msinkhu kapena atakula. Makanda akamakula, amadziwika kuti cap cap. Kapu yogona nthawi zambiri imatha yokha mwana akafika chaka chimodzi.

Kuthana ndi dermatitis kumatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse ndipo kumawonekera kulikonse pathupi. Zimachitika ngati chinthu chakunja chimayambitsa kukwiya kapena kusokonezeka pakhungu. Mwinanso mutha kupwetekedwa kapena ming'oma ndi vutoli.

Dermatitis yapamwamba imakhudza ana aang'ono. Ngakhale zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi seborrheic dermatitis, mutha kuwona kuti madera omwe akhudzidwa nawonso amatuluka ndikulira. Dermatitis yapamwamba imapezeka m'malo ena amthupi, koma ndizotheka kuti iwonekere pamutu.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zingayambitse chikanga chanu komanso momwe mungapezere mpumulo.

Zithunzi za chikanga cha khungu

Nchiyani chimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis, koma mwina chifukwa cha:

• chibadwa
• kusintha kwa mahomoni
• mayankho achilendo ochokera m'thupi lathu kapena chinthu china chodyedwa kapena chomwe chimakhudzana ndi khungu, chofanana ndi mtundu wina wa zomwe zimachitika

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha seborrheic dermatitis ngati:

• khalani ndi vuto lina la khungu, monga ziphuphu, rosacea, kapena psoriasis
• khalani ndi vuto lomwe lakhalapo lomwe limakhudza chitetezo chanu chamthupi, monga kumuika thupi, kachilombo ka HIV, kapena matenda a Parkinson
• tengani mankhwala ena okhala ndi interferon, lithiamu, kapena psoralen
• kukhala ndi kukhumudwa

Mutha kupeza seborrheic dermatitis imapezeka nthawi zina. Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika ndi izi:

• nkhawa
• kudwala
• kusintha kwa mahomoni
• mankhwala owopsa

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis imayamba khungu lanu litakumana ndi mankhwala owopsa. Mwachitsanzo, zosakaniza pazinthu zina zosamalira tsitsi, burashi yanu, kapena chowonjezera tsitsi zimatha kuyambitsa.

Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti zowawa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale ndi khungu limaphatikizapo:

• faifi tambala
• kobaloni
• mafuta a basamu a ku Peru
• kununkhira

Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa atopic dermatitis, koma zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kukhala chifukwa chake. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kutentha, thukuta, ndi kuzizira, nyengo yowuma.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?

Chithandizo cha khungu la khungu chidzasiyana malinga ndi mtundu womwe muli nawo. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa eczema yanu, mutha kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo.

Koma ngati moyo umasintha komanso mankhwala owonjezera (OTC) sali okwanira, onani dokotala wanu. Onaninso dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri, kutupa, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo.

Zosintha m'moyo

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa kukwiya kwanu. Nthawi zina, zitha kukhala zabwino kukhala ndi kope pomwe mumalembapo nthawi yomwe mudakwiya komanso zochitika kapena malo omwe mudali munthawiyo.

Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kuzindikira izi:

• zomwe wadya
• momwe nyengo inali
• kaya mumakhala ndi nkhawa komanso zomwe zimachitika
• mukamaliza kutsuka kapena kukonza tsitsi lanu
• ndi zinthu ziti za tsitsi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito

Mukazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa, mutha kuyesetsa kuzipewa.

Ma shampoo ndi zinthu zina zopangira tsitsi

Ngati chikanga chanu sichingachitike chifukwa chopewa kupewetsa kapena kuyambitsa zachilengedwe, shampu yoyeserera ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa.

Fufuzani ma shamposi omwe ali ndi:

• nthaka pyrithione
• salicylic acid
• sulfure
• phula lamakala
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole

Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yosalala tsiku lililonse, ndikutsatira mayendedwe ake. Gwiritsani ntchito shampu yokhazikika pamasiku omwe mumadumpha shampu.

Kumbukirani kuti phula lamakala limatha mdima tsitsi lowala. Phula la malasha limathandizanso kuti khungu lanu likhale logwirizana ndi dzuwa, choncho valani chipewa mukakhala panja.

Chikanga chikatha, mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yanyumba kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu.

Sakani shampu yanyumba.

Mankhwala

Seborrheic ndi atopic dermatitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi OTC kapena mankhwala a corticosteroid kirimu kapena mutu wina wam'mutu, monga:

• mometasone (Elocon)
• betamethasone (Chililabombwe)
• fluocinolone acetonide (Synalar)

Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakangoyambika. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Ngati eczema yanu siyiyankha mafuta a steroid, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala apakhungu monga tacrolimus (Protopic) kapena pimecrolimus (Elidel). Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala am'kamwa, monga fluconazole (Diflucan).

Kuti mupeze dermatitis, mungafune kuyesa antihistamine ngati zomwe mwakumana nazo zimakupatsani vuto. Kuchiza khungu kungafune corticosteroid yam'mutu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani steroid yapakamwa, monga prednisone (Rayos), ngati khungu lanu likukula kwambiri.

Ngati chikanga chanu chatenga kachilombo, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo m'mafotokozedwe apakamwa kapena pakamwa.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Onani dokotala ngati matenda anu akukula kapena akuwoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• kuyabwa kwambiri
• zotentha zatsopano
• matuza khungu
• ngalande yamadzimadzi
• mafinya oyera kapena achikasu

Dokotala wanu amafufuza khungu lanu, kukambirana mbiri yanu yazachipatala, ndikufunsani za zizindikiritso zina zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse. Ulendowu uphatikizanso mayeso.

Mutha kupeza kuti vutoli si chikanga koma china chake, monga psoriasis, matenda a mafangasi, kapena rosacea.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale kuti chikanga sichitha, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi matenda anu. Mukangoyang'anitsitsa, mutha kupita milungu ingapo kapena miyezi musanakumane ndi chilichonse.

Momwe mungapewere zophulika

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.

Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wanji wa chikanga chomwe mukukumana nacho, onani dokotala wanu. Atha kugwirira ntchito nanu kuzindikira mtunduwo ndikukhazikitsa njira zingapo zodzitetezera zogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Muyenera

• Phunzirani zomwe zingapangitse khungu lanu kukhala ndi chikanga ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana kwanu kapena kuzipewa kwathunthu.
• Sambani tsitsi lanu ndi madzi ofunda - osati otentha kapena ozizira. Madzi otentha komanso ozizira amatha kuyanika khungu lanu ndikupangitsa kuyabwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito shampu, zonunkhira, mafuta opangira, ma gel, komanso utoto wa tsitsi. Ngati mungathe, sankhani mitundu yopanda kununkhira.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuphatikiza njira zochepetsera kupsinjika ngati kupsinjika ndikoyambitsa. Izi zitha kutanthauza kupuma, kusinkhasinkha, kapena ngakhale kulemba.
• Pewani kukanda ngati mukukula. Izi zitha kukulitsa matenda anu.