Zotsatira za mpweya wa sarin m'thupi

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukawululidwa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mpweya wa Sarin ndi chinthu chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chizigwira ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chamankhwala pazochitika zankhondo, monga ku Japan kapena Syria, chifukwa chazomwe amachita mthupi la munthu, zomwe zitha kupha mphindi 10 .

Ikalowa m'thupi, kupuma kapena kukhudzana ndi khungu, mpweya wa Sarin umalepheretsa enzyme yomwe imathandizira kupewa kuchuluka kwa acetylcholine, neurotransmitter, yomwe ngakhale imachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana pakati pa ma neuron, ikakhala mopitirira muyeso, zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'maso, kumangika pachifuwa kapena kufooka, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, acetylcholine yochulukirapo imapangitsa kuti ma neuron afe mkati mwa masekondi owonekera, zomwe zimatenga zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mwachangu, kuti muchepetse kufa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ikakhudzana ndi thupi, mpweya wa Sarin umayambitsa zizindikiro monga:

• Mphuno yothamanga ndi maso amadzi;
• Ophunzira aang'ono ndi ochita mgwirizano;
• Kupweteka kwa diso ndi kusawona bwino;
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri;
• Kumverera kwa kulimba pachifuwa ndi chifuwa;
• Nseru, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
• Mutu, chizungulire kapena kusokonezeka;
• Kufooka mthupi lonse;
• Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuoneka patangopita mphindi zochepa mutapuma mu mpweya wa Sarin kapena mphindi zochepa mpaka maola, ngati kulumikizanako kumachitika kudzera pakhungu kapena mwa kumeza chinthucho m'madzi, mwachitsanzo.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zitha kuwoneka, monga kukomoka, kugwedezeka, ziwalo kapena kupuma.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukawululidwa

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mungakumane ndi mpweya wa Sarin, kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mpweyawu, ndibwino kuti mutuluke m'derali mwachangu ndikupita kumalo opanda madzi mpweya. Ngati ndi kotheka, malo okwezeka ayenera kukondedwa, chifukwa mpweya wa Sarin ndiolemera ndipo umakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nthaka.

Ngati pali kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zovala zonse, ndi t-shirts ziyenera kudulidwa, popeza kuzidutsa pamutu kumawonjezera ngozi yopuma mankhwalawo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsuka thupi lanu lonse ndi sopo komanso madzi ndikuthilira m'maso kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

Pambuyo pa zodzitchinjiriza izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kapena kuyitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala poyimbira 192.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chikuyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri omwe ndi mankhwala ochotsera izi:

• Pralidoxima: imawononga kulumikizana kwa gasi ndi ma receptors pa ma neuron, kutha kwake;
• Atropine: Imaletsa kuchuluka kwa acetylcholine kuti isamangike ndi ma neuron receptors, yolimbana ndi mpweya.

Mankhwala awiriwa atha kuperekedwa mchipatala mwachindunji m'mitsempha, ndiye ngati pali kukayikira zakupeza mpweya wa Sarin, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu.