Tizilombo encephalitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi matenda a encephalitis amafalikira?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zotsatira zotheka

Viral encephalitis ndi matenda amkati mwa mitsempha omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa ubongo ndipo amakhudza kwambiri ana ndi ana, koma zimatha kuchitika kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Matenda amtunduwu amatha kukhala matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus wamba, monga herpes simplex, adenovirus kapena cytomegalovirus, yomwe imakula mopitilira muyeso chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, ndipo imatha kukhudza ubongo, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga mutu wopweteka kwambiri. , malungo ndi khunyu.

Viral encephalitis imachiritsidwa, koma mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu kuti ateteze kuyambika kwa sequelae chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotupa muubongo. Chifukwa chake, kukayikira kapena kukulirakulira kwa matenda omwe alipo kale ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala kukayesa momwe zinthu ziliri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za virus encephalitis ndi zotsatira za matenda a ma virus, monga chimfine kapena gastroenteritis, monga kupweteka mutu, malungo ndi kusanza, komwe pakapita nthawi kumasintha ndikupangitsa kuvulala kwaubongo komwe kumayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zazikulu monga:

• Kukomoka;
• Chisokonezo ndi kusokonezeka;
• Kupweteka;
• Minofu kuuma kapena kufooka;
• Kutaya kukumbukira;
• Khosi ndi kuuma kumbuyo;
• Kuzindikira kwakukulu pakuwala.

Zizindikiro za matenda encephalitis sizikhala zenizeni nthawi zonse kumatenda, kusokonezeka ndi matenda ena monga meningitis kapena chimfine. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'mayeso amwazi ndi cerebrospinal fluid, electroencephalogram (EEG), kujambula kwamagnetic resonance kapena computed tomography, kapena ubongo biopsy.

Kodi matenda a encephalitis amafalikira?

Vuto la encephalitis palokha silopatsirana, komabe, popeza ndi vuto la kachilombo ka HIV, ndizotheka kuti kachilomboka koyambira kakhoza kufalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi ziwalo za kupuma, monga kukhosomola kapena kuyetsemula, kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kudzera kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zoyipitsidwa, monga mafoloko, mipeni kapena magalasi, mwachitsanzo.

Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zachilendo kuti munthu amene agwire kachilomboka adziwe matendawa osati vuto, lomwe ndi encephalitis ya virus.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuthandizira thupi kulimbana ndi matenda ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. Chifukwa chake, kupumula, chakudya komanso madzimadzi ndizofunikira kuchiza matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, dotolo amathanso kunena zithandizo zochepetsera zizindikiro monga:

• Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone: amachepetsa kutentha thupi ndipo amachepetsa mutu;
• Ma anticonvulsants, monga Carbamazepine kapena Phenytoin: pewani kuwonongeka;
• Corticosteroids, monga Dexamethasone: kulimbana ndi kutupa kwa ubongo pochotsa zizindikilo.

Pankhani ya herpes virus kapena cytomegalovirus matenda, adotolo amathanso kupatsa mankhwala othandizira, monga Acyclovir kapena Foscarnet, kuti athetse ma virus mwachangu, chifukwa matendawa amatha kuwononga ubongo kwambiri.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imawonongeka kapena munthu sangathe kupuma yekha, kungakhale kofunikira kuti alowe kuchipatala kuti akalandire mankhwala mwachindunji m'mitsempha ndi kuthandizidwa kupuma, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zotheka

Ma sequelae omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi a virus encephalitis ndi awa:

• Kulemala kwaminyewa;
• Mavuto okumbukira ndi kuphunzira;
• Zovuta pakulankhula ndi kumva;
• Zosintha zowoneka;
• Khunyu;
• Kusuntha kwa minofu mopanda chidwi.

Ma sequelaewa amangowonekera ngati matendawa atenga nthawi yayitali ndipo chithandizocho sichinakhale ndi zotsatira zake.