Encopresis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za encopresis
• Nchiyani chimapangitsa mwana kukula encopresis?
• Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana wanu
• Kodi encopresis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi encopresis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kuchotsa kutseka
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Kusintha kwamakhalidwe
• Upangiri wamaganizidwe
• Kodi ndingathandize bwanji mwana wanga kupewa encopresis?

Kodi encopresis ndi chiyani?

Encopresis imadziwikanso kuti dothi lachimbudzi. Zimachitika mwana (nthawi zambiri wazaka zopitilira 4) ali ndi matumbo ndikuyenda dothi. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi kudzimbidwa.

Kudzimbidwa kumachitika pamene chopondapo chimathandizidwa m'matumbo. Kuchiza kudzimbidwa kumathetseratu dothi, ngakhale zimatenga nthawi.

Zizindikiro za encopresis

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha encopresis chidavala kabudula wamkati. Kudzimbidwa kumachitika encopresis, koma mwina sichizindikirika. Ngati mwana wanu sanasunthe matumbo m'masiku atatu kapena atadutsa zolimba, zopumira, atha kudzimbidwa.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• kusowa njala
• kupweteka m'mimba
• matenda opatsirana mumkodzo

Mwana wanu amathanso kukhala wamanyazi komanso wamlandu chifukwa chadothi. Akhozanso kunyozedwa kusukulu ngati anzawo akusukulu azindikira zavutolo. Zotsatira zake, ana ena amatha kuwonetsa zinsinsi pakubisa. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kubisa zovala zawo zamkati zodetsedwa.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa mwana kukula encopresis?

Nkhani zonyansa zimatha kukhala zovuta komanso zovuta kupitilira ngati mwana wanu sapeza zokwanira, madzi, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena ngati ali ndi matumbo. Izi zitha kupangitsa matumbo kukhala opweteka. Zakumwa zamadzimadzi kapena zofewa zofewa zimatha kuyenderera mozungulira chopondapo cholimba mu rectum ndikulowa mkati kabudula wamkati wa mwana. Mwanayo sangadziwitse dothi ili.

Nthawi zina, matumbo amatha kukulitsidwa chifukwa chotseka zonyansa kotero kuti mwana wanu samatha kumva kuti akufunika poop.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa zomwe zimatsogolera ku encopresis ndi monga:

• osachepera matumbo amodzi masiku atatu alionse
• chakudya chochepa kwambiri
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono
• kusowa madzi
• maphunziro achimbudzi molawirira kwambiri

Zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro zimaphatikizira izi:

• mavuto amakhalidwe, monga kusokonezeka kwamakhalidwe
• achibale, sukulu, ndi zovuta zina
• kuda nkhawa chimbudzi

Chifukwa chakuti encopresis imalumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zamaganizidwe sizitanthauza kuti zizindikirazo zili m'manja mwa mwana wanu. Iwo mwina sakudziyipitsa okha dala. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwongoleredwa, monga kuwopa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha anthu onse kapena kusafuna kuphunzitsidwa chimbudzi, koma chimadzipangira pakapita nthawi.

Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana wanu

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo zimapangitsa mwana wanu kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi encopresis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kudzimbidwa mobwerezabwereza
• kusintha chizolowezi chimbudzi cha mwana wanu
• kusaphunzira bwino kuchimbudzi

Malinga ndi Stanford Children's Health, anyamata amakhala ndi mwayi wopitilira encopresis kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa atsikana. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku sikudziwika.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha encopresis ndi monga:

• thanzi limayambitsa kudzimbidwa, monga matenda ashuga kapena hypothyroidism
• nkhanza zokhudza kugonana
• kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro ndi machitidwe
• minyewa mu thumbo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa chakudzimbidwa kwanthawi yayitali

Kodi encopresis imapezeka bwanji?

Encopresis imapezeka makamaka kutengera zomwe zanenedwa, mbiri yazachipatala, komanso kuyezetsa thupi. Kuyeza kwakuthupi kungaphatikizepo kuyesa kwa rectum. Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzakhala akuyang'ana zinyalala zambiri zouma komanso zolimba.

X-ray m'mimba nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zimbudzi, koma nthawi zambiri sizofunikira kapena kulimbikitsidwa.

Kuunikira kwamaganizidwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.

Kodi encopresis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuchotsa kutseka

Dokotala wa mwana wanu akhoza kupereka kapena kulangiza mankhwala kuti athetse kutsekeka ndikuthandizani kudzimbidwa. Zoterezi zingaphatikizepo:

• mafuta amchere
• zotchinga
• mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba

Zosintha m'moyo

Pali zosintha zingapo pamoyo zomwe zingathandize mwana wanu kuthana ndi encopresis.

Kudya chakudya chokhala ndi michere yambiri kumalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa matumbo. Zitsanzo za zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba zimaphatikizapo:

• mabulosi
• chimanga chimanga
• nyemba
• mphesa
• burokoli

Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 8, kumwa makapu asanu amadzi tsiku lililonse kumatha kuthandiza kuti zotchinga zisamafe mosavuta. Kuletsa kumwa khofi kungathandizenso kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kumathandiza kusuntha zida kudzera m'matumbo. Limbikitsani mwana wanu kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Kuchepetsa nthawi yolankhulira kumakulitsa zochita za mwana wanu.

Kusintha kwamakhalidwe

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zamakhalidwe abwino kuti mumupatse mphotho mwana wanu chifukwa chokhala kuchimbudzi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kutsatira chithandizo monga momwe mukufunira. Mphoto zimatha kuyambira kutamanda kwabwino kupita kuzinthu zogwirika, bola ngati pali kusasinthasintha. Pewani kukalipira mwana wanu chifukwa chodetsedwa. Izi zitha kuwonjezera nkhawa zawo zakupita kuchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, yesetsani kuti musatenge mbali mukakhumudwa.

Upangiri wamaganizidwe

Ngati mukumva kukhumudwa kapena vuto lomwe likupezeka, mwana wanu angafunike upangiri wamaganizidwe. Mlangizi atha kuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi izi. Amatha kuthandiza ana kukulitsa maluso olimbana ndi kudzidalira. Atha kuphunzitsanso njira zabwino zakusinthira makolo.

Kodi ndingathandize bwanji mwana wanga kupewa encopresis?

Tsatirani njira zabwino zophunzitsira mwana wanu kuchimbudzi. Musayambe maphunziro achimbudzi mpaka mwana wanu atakonzeka. Nthawi zambiri, ana amakhala osakonzekera maphunziro mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 2. Yang'anirani chilichonse chimbudzi chilichonse chovuta kapena chopweteka kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe akuletsa zimbudzi kapena akuwopa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Izi zikachitika, siyani maphunziro apachimbudzi kwakanthawi ndipo mukalankhule ndi dokotala za momwe angachitire ndikusunga malo awo ofewa.

Njira zina zopewera encopresis ndi monga:

• kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu amadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi
• kulimbikitsa mwana wanu kumwa madzi ambiri
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mwana wanu