Endocarditis
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro za endocarditis ndi ziti?
- Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a endocarditis ndi chiyani?
- Zowopsa za endocarditis
- Kodi matenda a endocarditis amapezeka bwanji?
- Kuyezetsa magazi
- Transthoracic echocardiogram
- Transesophageal echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram
- X-ray pachifuwa
- Kodi endocarditis imachiritsidwa bwanji?
- Maantibayotiki
- Opaleshoni
- Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi endocarditis?
- Kodi matenda a endocarditis angapewe bwanji?
Kodi endocarditis ndi chiyani?
Endocarditis ndikutupa kwamkati mwamtima wanu, kotchedwa endocardium. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda, vutoli limatchedwa infective endocarditis. Endocarditis siachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitima yathanzi.
Zizindikiro za endocarditis ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za endocarditis sizowopsa nthawi zonse, ndipo zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Kumayambiriro kwa endocarditis, zizindikilozi ndizofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake milandu yambiri imadziwika.
Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena, monga chibayo. Komabe, anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa.
Zizindikiro zodziwika za endocarditis ndi monga:
- kung'ung'uza kwamtima, komwe kumamveka mosazolowereka kwamtima wamagazi oyenda kudutsa mumtima
- khungu lotumbululuka
- malungo kapena kuzizira
- thukuta usiku
- kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
- nseru kapena kuchepa kwa njala
- kumva kwathunthu kumtunda chakumanzere kwa mimba yako
- kuonda mwangozi
- mapazi otupa, miyendo, kapena mimba
- chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira
Zizindikiro zochepa za endocarditis ndi monga:
- magazi mkodzo wanu
- kuonda
- ntchentche yotambasula, yomwe imatha kukhala yofewa kukhudza
Kusintha pakhungu kumatha kuchitika, kuphatikiza:
- ofiira ofiira kapena otuwa mawanga pansi pa khungu la zala kapena zala
- mawanga ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira ochokera m'maselo amwazi omwe amatuluka m'mitsempha yama capillary, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera azungu amaso, mkati mwa masaya, padenga pakamwa, kapena pachifuwa
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a endocarditis zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, ndipo amadalira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu, thanzi la mtima, komanso kutalika kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yamatenda amtima, opareshoni yamtima, kapena endocarditis musanafike, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi malungo nthawi zonse omwe sangaphule kapena mwatopa modabwitsa ndipo simukudziwa chifukwa chake.
Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a endocarditis ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha endocarditis ndikukula kwa mabakiteriya. Ngakhale mabakiteriyawa amakhala mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi lanu, mutha kuwabweretsa mkati mwanu m'magazi mwanu mwa kudya kapena kumwa. Mabakiteriya amathanso kulowa kudzera pakucheka pakhungu lanu kapena pakamwa. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu nthawi zambiri chimamenyana ndi majeremusi asanayambitse vuto, koma njirayi imalephera mwa anthu ena.
Mukakhala ndi matenda opatsirana a endocarditis, majeremusi amayenda m'magazi anu ndikulowa mumtima mwanu, momwe amachulukirachulukira ndikupangitsa kutupa. Endocarditis amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa kapena majeremusi ena.
Kudya ndi kumwa sizinthu zokhazo zomwe majeremusi angalowe m'thupi lanu. Amathanso kulowa m'magazi anu kudzera:
- kutsuka mano
- kukhala ndi ukhondo wosamwa kapena chiseyeye
- kukhala ndi njira ya mano yomwe imadula m'kamwa mwanu
- kutenga matenda opatsirana pogonana
- pogwiritsa ntchito singano yakuda
- kudzera mu katemera wokhalamo kapena katemera wa m'mitsempha
Zowopsa za endocarditis
Zowopsa zakukula kwa endocarditis ndi izi:
- jakisoni wobaya mankhwala olowetsa mtsempha ndi singano utakhudzana ndi mabakiteriya kapena bowa
- zipsera zoyambitsidwa ndi valavu yamtima, yomwe imalola mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi kukula
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa chokhala ndi endocarditis m'mbuyomu
- kukhala ndi vuto la mtima
- kukhala ndi chojambulira cha mtima wamagetsi
Kodi matenda a endocarditis amapezeka bwanji?
Dokotala wanu adzafufuza zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri ya zamankhwala musanayesedwe. Pambuyo pa kuwunikaku, agwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere mtima wanu. Mayesero otsatirawa atha kuchitidwanso:
Kuyezetsa magazi
Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi endocarditis, kuyezetsa magazi kumayesedwa kuti mutsimikizire ngati mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Mayeso ena amwazi amathanso kuwulula ngati zizindikiro zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina, monga kuchepa magazi.
Transthoracic echocardiogram
Transthoracic echocardiogram ndiyeso yosagwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona mtima wanu ndi mavavu ake. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a ultrasound kuti apange chithunzi cha mtima wanu, ndikufufuza kojambula komwe kumayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chifuwa chanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kujambulawa kuti ayang'ane zisonyezo zakusokonekera kapena mayendedwe achilendo a mtima wanu.
Transesophageal echocardiogram
Pamene transthoracic echocardiogram sakupatsani chidziwitso chokwanira kuti muwone mtima wanu molondola, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso owonjezera ojambula otchedwa transesophageal echocardiogram. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonera mtima wanu kudzera m'mimba mwanu.
Electrocardiogram
Electrococardiogram (ECG kapena EKG) itha kupemphedwa kuti muwone bwino zamagetsi amtima wanu. Chiyesochi chimatha kudziwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuchuluka kwa mtima. Katswiri amaphatikiza maelekitirodi 12 mpaka 15 pakhungu lanu. Maelekitirodi awa amalumikizidwa ndi zotsogolera zamagetsi (waya), zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi makina a EKG.
X-ray pachifuwa
Mapapu omwe agwa kapena mavuto ena am'mapapo amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofananira ndi endocarditis. X-ray ya pachifuwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona mapapu anu ndikuwona ngati agwa kapena ngati madzimadzi aphulika. Madzi ochuluka amatchedwa edema ya m'mapapo. X-ray ingathandize dokotala wanu kusiyanitsa pakati pa endocarditis ndi zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mapapu anu.
Kodi endocarditis imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Maantibayotiki
Ngati endocarditis yanu imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, idzachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana a maantibayotiki. Dokotala wanu akukulangizani kuti mutenge maantibayotiki mpaka matenda anu ndi kutupa kotereku kuchiritsidwa. Mosakayikira mudzalandira izi kuchipatala kwa sabata limodzi, mpaka mutawonetsa kusintha. Muyenera kupitiliza chithandizo cha maantibayotiki mukamatuluka mchipatala. Mutha kusintha kusintha kwa maantibayotiki akumwa mukamachiza. Mankhwala a antibiotic amatenga nthawi kuti amalize.
Opaleshoni
Matenda opatsirana a endocarditis kapena mavavu amtima owonongeka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha endocarditis angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze. Opaleshoni itha kuchitidwa kuti ichotse minofu yakufa, mabala ofiira, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kapena zinyalala zamatenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Opaleshoni imathandizidwanso kukonza kapena kuchotsa valavu yamtima yanu yowonongeka, ndikuikapo chinthu chopangidwa ndi anthu kapena nyama zanyama.
Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi endocarditis?
Zovuta zimatha kubwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda anu. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuthamanga kwamtima, monga kupuma kwamitsempha, magazi kuundana, kuvulala kwa ziwalo zina, ndi hyperbilirubinemia yokhala ndi jaundice. Magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amathanso kuyambitsa ma emboli, kapena kuundana, kupita mbali zina za thupi lanu.
Ziwalo zina zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi monga:
- impso, zomwe zimatha kuyaka, ndikupangitsa vuto lotchedwa glomerulonephritis
- mapapo
- ubongo
- mafupa, makamaka gawo lanu la msana, lomwe limatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndikupangitsa osteomyelitis
Mabakiteriya kapena bowa amatha kuzungulira mumtima mwanu ndikukhudza maderawa. Majeremusiwa amathanso kupangitsa kuti zilonda ziziphuka m'ziwalo zanu kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.
Mavuto ena owopsa omwe angabwere chifukwa cha endocarditis ndi monga kupwetekedwa mtima ndi kulephera kwa mtima.
Kodi matenda a endocarditis angapewe bwanji?
Kukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino wam'kamwa komanso kusungitsa nthawi yokumana mano kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mabakiteriya omwe akukwera mkamwa mwako ndikulowa m'magazi anu. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi endocarditis kuchokera kumatenda am'kamwa kapena kuvulala. Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha mano chomwe chinatsatiridwa ndi maantibayotiki, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa maantibayotiki anu monga momwe mwalangizira.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa matenda amtima, opareshoni yamtima, kapena endocarditis, khalani tcheru pazizindikiro za endocarditis. Samalani kwambiri malungo osalekeza komanso kutopa kosadziwika. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu posachedwa ngati muli ndi izi.
Muyeneranso kupewa:
- kuboola thupi
- mphini
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a IV
- njira iliyonse yomwe ingalole majeremusi kulowa m'magazi anu