Endocrinologist: zomwe mumachita komanso nthawi yopita kumsonkhano

Zamkati

• Nthawi yopita kwa endocrinologist
• Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi endocrinologist
• Nthawi yoti mufunefune endocrinologist kuti muchepetse kunenepa

Endocrinologist ndi dokotala yemwe amayang'anira makina onse a endocrine, omwe ndi machitidwe amthupi okhudzana ndi kupanga mahomoni omwe ndi ofunikira pantchito zosiyanasiyana mthupi.

Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kukaonana ndi wazachipatala pakawoneka zikwangwani zomwe zingawonetse kusintha pakupanga mahomoni, monga zovuta kuonda, kunenepa kosavuta, tsitsi lochulukirapo mwa akazi komanso kukula kwa mawere mwa anyamata, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa khalani okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chithokomiro, matenda ashuga kapena kunenepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi yopita kwa endocrinologist

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri wazamaphunziro pomwe zidziwitso kapena zizindikiritso zikuwonekera zomwe zitha kukhala zosintha pakupanga mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, zina mwazomwe zimawonetsedwa kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamagetsi ndi izi:

• Zovuta kuti muchepetse kunenepa;
• Kufulumira kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kusintha kwa msambo;
• Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kapena kutha msinkhu;
• Kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro;
• Tsitsi lowonjezera mwa akazi;
• Kukula kwa m'mawere mwa anyamata;
• Zizindikiro za andropause ndi kusintha kwa thupi;
• Kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga monga ludzu lokwanira komanso chidwi chofuna kukodza, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, pamaso pazizindikiro kapena zizindikilo zina, katswiri wodziwitsa za matenda a endocrin atha kufunsidwa, chifukwa ndizotheka kuwunika momwe munthu alili ndi thanzi lake komanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ena magazi.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi endocrinologist

Popeza pali mahomoni angapo opangidwa ndi thupi, gawo la zomwe zimachitika ndi endocrinologist ndilotakata kwambiri, chifukwa chake, atha kufunsidwa pochiza matenda angapo, omwe ndi akulu:

• Matenda a chithokomiro, monga hypo ndi hyperthyroidism, goiter ndi Hashimoto's thyroiditis, mwachitsanzo, momwe mlingo wa mahomoni TSH, T3 ndi T4 amawonetsera, omwe ndi mahomoni omwe akhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa malinga ndi kusintha kwa chithokomiro;
• Matenda a shuga, momwe kuyeza magazi m'magazi kumayesedwa ndikuyezetsa zina kuti matenda athe kutsimikiziridwa, mtundu wa matenda ashuga amadziwika ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri;
• Hirsutism, komwe ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumatha kuchitika mwa amayi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'magazi kapena kuchepa kwa estrogen komanso zomwe zingapangitse tsitsi kuwonekera m'malo omwe mulibe, monga chifuwa, nkhope ndi mimba Mwachitsanzo.
• Kunenepa kwambiri, izi ndichifukwa choti kunenepa kwambiri kumasintha mahomoni a chithokomiro, komanso ndizodziwika kuti anthu amadwala matenda ashuga;
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), yomwe imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni achikazi omwe akuyenda m'magazi omwe angakomere mapangidwe a zotupa m'mazira, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa msambo komanso kuvutika kukhala ndi pakati;
• Matenda a Cushing, omwe ndi matenda am'magazi omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa cortisol yomwe imazungulira m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera mwachangu komanso kudzikundikira kwamafuta m'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za Cushing's syndrome;
• Kukula kumasintha, monga kufupika kapena gigantism, popeza izi zimakhala zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a GH mthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, endocrinologist atha kuthandiza kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kusamba, chifukwa pofufuza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a estrogen, progesterone ndi testosterone m'magazi amkazi, zitha kuwonetsa njira yoyenera kwambiri yochotsera mahomoni kuti athetse zisonyezo. Umu ndi momwe mungachepetsere kusamba kwa msambo.

Nthawi yoti mufunefune endocrinologist kuti muchepetse kunenepa

Nthawi zina vuto lakutaya thupi limatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, ndizosangalatsa kufunafuna katswiri wazamaphunziro pomwe munthuyo sangathe kuonda ngakhale atakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, monga mayeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, atha kulimbikitsidwanso kufunafuna katswiri wazamagetsi kuti akuthandizeni pakuchepetsa. Lowetsani zambiri pansipa kuti mudziwe ngati muli onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri:

Pakufunsira koyamba ndi endocrinologist, adotolo akuyenera kuwunika zina zofunika monga kulemera, kutalika, m'chiuno ndi chiuno, zaka kuti adziwe chiwopsezo chomwe muyenera kudwala matenda amtima ndikuwonetsa chithandizo chofunikira kufikira kulemera kwabwino.

Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi kuyambira chiyambi cha mankhwala, kufunsa kwatsopano kumapangidwanso kuti aunikenso kulemera kwake ndikuwone ngati mankhwalawa akukwaniritsidwa. Munthu akalephera kutaya kulemera komwe amafunikira kapena akafunika kutaya kuposa 30kg dotoloyu atha kunena zakufunika kwa opaleshoni kuti achepetse m'mimba, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani zonse za opaleshoni ya bariatric.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala kapena malingaliro a opaleshoniyi, a endocrinologist adzawonetsanso machitidwe azolimbitsa thupi, malinga ndi kuthekera kwa munthuyo, ndikuwonetseranso kufunsira zakudya kuti musinthe mavutowo kuti athe kuonda.