Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Rubella IgG: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira zake - Thanzi
Rubella IgG: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira zake - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuyesa kwa rubella IgG ndi mayeso a serological omwe amayesedwa kuti awone ngati munthuyo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kutengera kachilombo ka rubella kapena ali ndi kachilomboka. Kuyesaku kumafunsidwa makamaka pakakhala ndi pakati, monga gawo la chisamaliro chobereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi muyeso wa rubella IgM, chifukwa ndizotheka kudziwa ngati pali matenda aposachedwa, akale kapena chitetezo chamthupi.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa posamalira amayi asanabadwe chifukwa chowopsa kuti mayi amapatsira kachilomboka kwa mwana ali ndi pakati ngati ali ndi kachilombo, mayeso a rubella IgG atha kuyitanidwa kwa anthu onse, makamaka ngati ali ndi chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro cha rubella ngati malungo akulu, mutu ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu lomwe limayabwa kwambiri. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro ndi rubella.

Kodi reagent IgG imatanthauza chiyani

Pomwe mayeso awonetsedwa Reagent IgG kwa rubella kumatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilomboka, mwina chifukwa cha katemera wa rubella, womwe ndi gawo la katemera ndipo mankhwala oyamba amalimbikitsidwa ali ndi miyezi 12.


Zotsatira za rubella IgG zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotale, komabe, mfundozo ndi izi:

  • Zosasintha kapena zoipa, pamene mtengo uli wochepera 10 IU / mL;
  • Kusadziletsa, pamene mtengo uli pakati pa 10 ndi 15 IU / mL;
  • Reagent kapena zabwino, pamene mtengo uli woposa 15 IU / mL.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri rubella IgG reagent imachitika chifukwa cha katemera, mtengowu umatha kukhalanso reagent chifukwa cha matenda aposachedwa kapena akale ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mayeso ena achitike kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyesa kwa rubella IgG ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna kukonzekera kulikonse, pongowonetsedwa kuti munthuyo amapita ku labotore kukatenga magazi omwe amatumizidwa kukapenda.

Kusanthula kwazitsanzoku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zama serological kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a IgG omwe akuyenda m'magazi, ndikupangitsa kuti adziwe ngati pali kachilombo koyambirira, kachikale kapenanso chitetezo chamthupi.


Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa IgG, antibody ya IgM yolimbana ndi rubella imayesedwanso kuti athe kuwunika chitetezo cha munthu kuti atenge kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pakuwunika ndi izi:

  • Reagent IgG ndi IgM yosasinthika: akuwonetsa kuti pali ma antibodies omwe amayenda mthupi motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka rubella kamene kamapangidwa chifukwa cha katemera kapena matenda akale;
  • Reagent IgG ndi Reagent IgM: amasonyeza kuti pali matenda opatsirana posachedwapa;
  • IgG yosagwira ntchito komanso IgM yosagwira ntchito: amasonyeza kuti munthuyo sanakhudzidwe ndi kachilomboka;
  • Non-reagent IgG ndi reagent IgM: imasonyeza kuti munthuyo wakhala akudwala matendawa kwa masiku angapo.

IgG ndi IgM ndi ma antibodies omwe mwachilengedwe amapangidwa ndi thupi chifukwa cha matenda, kukhala achindunji kwa wothandizirayo. Gawo loyamba la matenda, kuchuluka kwa IgM kumawonjezeka motero, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chodetsa matenda.


Matendawa akamakula, kuchuluka kwa IgG kumawonjezeka m'magazi, kuwonjezera pakumafalikira ngakhale atalimbana ndi matendawa, chifukwa chake, amawerengedwa ngati chikumbukiro chokumbukira. Milingo ya IgG imakulanso ndi katemera, kuteteza munthu ku kachiromboka pakapita nthawi. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe IgG ndi IgM zimagwirira ntchito

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