Jekeseni wa Enfuvirtide

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito enfuvirtide,
• Enfuvirtide imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Enfuvirtide imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza kachilombo ka HIV.Enfuvirtide ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa HIV entry and fusion inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Ngakhale enfuvirtide sichitha kachilombo ka HIV, imatha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi kugonana mosatekeseka ndikusintha zina pamoyo wanu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga (kufalitsa) kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Enfuvirtide imabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi osabala ndikubayidwa subcutaneously (pansi pa khungu). Nthawi zambiri amabayidwa kawiri patsiku. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kubaya enfuvirtide, jekeseni nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito enfuvirtide ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Enfuvirtide imayang'anira HIV koma siyimachiza. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide osalankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide, matenda anu amatha kukhala ovuta kuchiza. Mukalandira enfuvirtide yanu ikayamba kuchepa, pezani zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mudzalandira mlingo wanu woyamba wa enfuvirtide muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubaya enfuvirtide nokha kapena kuti mnzanu kapena wachibale azichita jakisoni. Dokotala wanu aziphunzitsa munthu yemwe akumubaya mankhwalawo, ndipo amamuyesa kuti atsimikize kuti angaperekere jakisoni moyenera. Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi munthu amene akupereka jakisoniyo muwerenge zambiri za wopanga kwa wodwala yemwe amabwera ndi enfuvirtide musanazigwiritse ntchito koyamba kunyumba.

Mutha kubaya enfuvirtide kulikonse kutsogolo kwa ntchafu zanu, m'mimba mwanu, kapena kumtunda. Osabaya enfuvirtide mkati kapena pafupi ndi mchombo wako (batani lamimba) kapena mdera lililonse molunjika pansi pa lamba kapena m'chiuno; pafupi ndi chigongono, bondo, kubuula, matako apansi kapena amkati; kapena molunjika pamtambo wamagazi. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wowawa, sankhani malo osiyana jakisoni aliyense. Onetsetsani malo omwe mumabaya enfuvirtide, ndipo osabaya jekeseni m'dera lomwelo kawiri motsatira. Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kuti muwone malo omwe mwasankha kuti mupeze zovuta zina pakhungu. Osabaya enfuvirtide pakhungu lililonse lomwe lili ndi mphini, chilonda, mikwingwirima, mole, malo owotchera, kapena adayankhidwa ndi jakisoni wakale wa enfuvirtide.

Musagwiritsenso ntchito singano, ma syringe, mabotolo a enfuvirtide, kapena mabotolo amadzi osabala. Tsukani masingano ndi masingano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito muchidebe chosagwira. Osaziyika mumtsuko wazinyalala. Mutha kutaya zikhomo ndi zotayira m'zinyalala, koma mukawona magazi pachipilala chakumwa choledzeretsa, chiikeni muchidebe chosagwira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za momwe mungatayire chidebe chosagwira mankhwala.

Musanakonze mlingo wa enfuvirtide, sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Mukasamba m'manja, musakhudze chilichonse kupatula mankhwala, zinthu, komanso malo omwe mudzabayire mankhwalawo.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zambiri za jekeseni wopanga wodwalayo. Werengani mosamala malangizo a opanga kuti muphunzire kukonzekera ndi kubayitsa mlingo wanu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kubayitsa enfuvirtide.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito enfuvirtide,

• uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi enfuvirtide, mannitol, kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ma anticoagulants ('oponda magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin).
• auzeni adotolo ngati mukusuta fodya, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'mitsempha (obaya jekeseni m'mitsempha), komanso ngati mwakhalapo ndi hemophilia kapena matenda ena otseka magazi kapena magazi, kapena matenda am'mapapo.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide, itanani dokotala wanu. Simuyenera kuyamwitsa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti enfuvirtide imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Jekeseni mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Osabaya jakisoni kawiri kuti mupange yomwe mwaphonya.

Enfuvirtide imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kuyabwa, kutupa, kupweteka, kumva kuwawa, kusapeza bwino, kukoma mtima, kufiira, mabala, malo olimba a khungu, kapena zotupa pamalo omwe mudayikira enfuvirtide
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• kukhumudwa
• manjenje
• kutopa
• kufooka
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• nseru
• kusowa chilakolako
• kusintha pakutha kulawa chakudya
• kuonda
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• mphuno yothamanga ndi ululu wa sinus
• njerewere kapena zilonda zozizira
• zotupa zotupa
• zopweteka, zofiira, kapena misozi

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kupweteka kwambiri, kutuluka, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kufiira pamalo omwe mudabaya enfuvirtide
• zidzolo
• malungo
• kusanza
• nseru ndi zotupa komanso / kapena malungo
• kuzizira
• kukomoka
• chizungulire
• kusawona bwino
• chifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• magazi mkodzo
• mapazi otupa
• kupuma mofulumira
• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka, kuwotcha, dzanzi, kapena kumva kulasalasa pamapazi kapena miyendo
• ndowe zotumbululuka kapena zonenepa
• chikasu kapena khungu

Enfuvirtide imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwalawa ndi madzi osabereka omwe amabwera nawo m'makontena omwe analowa, otsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso osafikirika ndi ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Ngati sangathe kusungidwa kutentha, aziyika mufiriji. Mukasakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi osabala pasadakhale, sungani chisakanizo mu botolo mufiriji kwa maola 24. Musasunge mankhwala osakaniza mu syringe.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku enfuvirtide.

Musanayesedwe mu labotale, uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito enfuvirtide.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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