Endometrioma: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa endometrioma
• Kodi khansa ya endometrioma?
• Zovuta zotheka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi m'mimba khoma endometrioma ndi chiyani?

Endometrioma ndi mtundu wa zotupa m'chiberekero, zodzazidwa ndi magazi, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi m'zaka zachonde, asanakwane. Ngakhale ndikusintha kwabwino, kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi kupweteka kwa msambo kuti ziwonekere, kuphatikiza pakukhudza kubereka kwa amayi.

Nthawi zambiri, endometrioma imasowa atatha kusamba, koma mwa amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis chotupacho chimatha kudzisunga chokha, kukwiyitsa matumbo a ovari ndikubweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi mapiritsi kapena opaleshoni, kutengera kuuma kwake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za endometrioma ndi izi:

• Kwambiri kukokana m'mimba;
• Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka;
• Msambo wowawa kwambiri;
• Kutuluka kwamdima kwamdima;
• Kusapeza bwino mukakodza kapena mukachita chimbudzi;
• Ululu mukamayanjana kwambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zizindikirazi zimasiyana pakati pa mkazi ndi mkazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, mulimonsemo ayenera kuyesedwa payekhapayekha ndi azachipatala. Komabe, ngati kupweteka kukukulira kapena kutaya magazi kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa endometrioma

Endometrioma imachitika pamene chidutswa cha minofu yomwe imayendetsa chiberekero, chotchedwa endometrium, chimasunthika ndikutha kufikira ovary, ndikupanga thumba laling'ono lomwe limakula ndikupeza magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, endometrioma imangokula pokhapokha ngati pali mahomoni omwe akuyenda ndipo chifukwa chake, azimayi ambiri amasiya kukhala ndi endometrioma atatha kusamba, pakakhala kutsika kwakanthawi m'magulu amtunduwu. Komabe, kwa amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis, izi sizichitika motero, chotupacho chimakhalabe mchiberekero ndipo chimapitiliza kukwiyitsa ziwalozo.

Endometrioma ikatha, imapitilira kukula ndipo imatha kuchulukirachulukira, kukhudza gawo lalikulu la ovary, lomwe limatha kukhudza kubereka kwa amayi.

Kodi khansa ya endometrioma?

Endometrioma si khansa ndipo pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wosintha khansa. Komabe, endometrioma yoopsa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo ndipo imatha kupezeka pambuyo pothandizidwa.

Zovuta zotheka

Vuto lalikulu la endometrioma ndikuchepa kwa chonde kwa mkazi, komabe, izi zimachitika pafupipafupi pamene chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kapena mkazi amakhala ndi chotupa chopitilira chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri zosintha zomwe zimasokoneza chonde zimaphatikizapo:

• Mchiberekero sichitha kutulutsa mazira okhwima;
• Mazira opanga amakhala ndi khoma lokulirapo lomwe limalepheretsa kulowa kwa umuna;
• Machubu amatha kupereka zipsera zomwe zimalepheretsa dzira ndi umuna kudutsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi ena amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la mahomoni omwe ali kumapeto kwa endometrioma, chifukwa chake ngakhale dzira limakhala ndi umuna, zimatha kukhala zovuta kumamatira kukhoma lachiberekero.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha endometrioma chimadalira kukula kwa zizindikilozo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chitha kuchitika pokhapokha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kulera omwe amalepheretsa kusamba, chifukwa chake, amaletsa kusungunuka kwa magazi mkati mwa chotupacho.

Komabe, ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena ngati pali zovuta kwambiri, mayi wazimayi angasankhe kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa. Komabe, ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena chapangidwa, kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa ovary yonse. Mvetsetsani bwino ngati opaleshoni imeneyi yachitika.

Kodi m'mimba khoma endometrioma ndi chiyani?

Mimba yam'mimba endometrioma imatha kuwonekera pafupipafupi mwa amayi pambuyo pochiyera, pafupi ndi chilonda.

Zizindikiro zam'mimba zam'mimba endometrioma zimatha kukhala chotupa chowawa, chomwe chimakulitsa kukula msambo. Matendawa amatha kupangidwa kudzera mu ultrasound kapena computed tomography.

Chithandizo cha m'mimba khoma endometrioma ndi opaleshoni yotseguka yochotsa endometrioma ndikumasula zomata zamatenda.