Scetamine (Spravato): mankhwala atsopano a intranasal okhumudwa

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Esthetamine ndi chinthu chomwe chimasonyezedwa pochiza kukhumudwa kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, mwa akulu, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana pakamwa.

Mankhwalawa sanagulitsidwebe ku Brazil, koma avomerezedwa kale ndi a FDA kuti agulitsidwe ku United States, pansi pa dzina loti Spravato, kuti aperekedwe intranasally.

Ndi chiyani

Esthetamine ndi mankhwala omwe amayenera kuperekedwa intranasally, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa, pochiza kukhumudwa kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa mwachangu, moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, omwe amayenera kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi asanakwane komanso pambuyo pake.

Spravato ayenera kuperekedwa kawiri pa sabata kwa masabata 4. Mlingo woyamba uyenera kukhala 56 mg ndipo wotsatira ukhoza kukhala 56 mg kapena 84 mg. Kenako, kuyambira 5 mpaka sabata la 8, mulingo woyenera ndi 56 mg kapena 84 mg, kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo kuyambira sabata la 9, 56 mg kapena 84 mg imatha kuperekedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kapena nzeru za dokotala .

Chipangizo chopangira mphuno chimatulutsa Mlingo wa 2 wokha ndi 28 mg ya escetamine, kuti mlingo umodzi uikidwe pamphuno. Chifukwa chake, kuti mulandire mlingo wa 56 mg, zida za 2 ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pamlingo wa 84 mg, zida za 3 ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo wina ayenera kudikirira pafupifupi mphindi 5 kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Chida ichi chimatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzinthu za fomuyi, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi aneurysm, omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo kapena ali ndi mbiri yakutaya magazi m'mimba.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito escetamine ndikudzipatula, chizungulire, mseru, chizungulire, chizungulire, kuchepa kwamphamvu m'magawo ena amthupi, nkhawa, ulesi, kuthamanga magazi, kusanza komanso kumva kuledzera.