Kodi tuberous sclerosis ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• 1. Khungu
• 2. Ubongo
• 3. Mtima
• 4. Mapapo
• 5. Impso
• Kodi chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Tuberous sclerosis, kapena matenda a Bourneville, ndimatenda achilendo omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwazotupa zotupa m'ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi monga ubongo, impso, maso, mapapo, mtima ndi khungu, zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga khunyu, kuchedwa kwakukula kapena zotupa mu impso, kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro, monga mankhwala oletsa kulanda, mwachitsanzo, ndi psychology, physiotherapy kapena magawo azithandizo pantchito, kuti atukule moyo.

Palinso matenda ena omwe amayambitsa zofananira ndikukula kwa zotupa m'thupi, komabe, zimangokhudza khungu ndipo limadziwika kuti neurofibromatosis.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za tuberous sclerosis zimasiyana kutengera komwe kuli zotupa:

1. Khungu

• Mawanga owala pakhungu;
• Kukula kwa khungu pansi kapena mozungulira msomali;
• Zilonda kumaso, zofanana ndi ziphuphu;
• Magazi ofiira pakhungu, omwe amatha kukula ndikulimba.

2. Ubongo

• Khunyu;
• Kuchedwa kwakukula ndi zovuta kuphunzira;
• Kusakhudzidwa;
• Nkhanza;
• Schizophrenia kapena autism.

3. Mtima

• Kupindika;
• Arrhythmia;
• Kumva kupuma movutikira;
• Chizungulire;
• Kukomoka;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.

4. Mapapo

• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kumva kupuma pang'ono.

5. Impso

• Mkodzo wamagazi;
• Kuchuluka pafupipafupi pokodza, makamaka usiku;
• Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi ndi akakolo.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilozi zimawoneka ali mwana ndipo matendawa amatha kupangidwa kudzera mumayeso amtundu wa karyotype, cranial tomography ndi maginito amvekedwe. Komabe, palinso zochitika pomwe zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zofatsa kwambiri ndipo sizimadziwika mpaka munthu atakula.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chiyani?

Tuberous sclerosis imayamba mosiyanasiyana, ndipo imangowonetsa zochepa mwa anthu ena kapena kukhala cholepheretsa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasiyananso malinga ndi chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa, ndipo akawonekera muubongo ndi mtima nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa.

Komabe, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimawopseza moyo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha tuberous sclerosis cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa ndikuwongolera moyo wa wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo ayang'anitsidwe ndipo amafunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi a neurologist, nephrologist kapena cardiologist, mwachitsanzo, kuti awonetse chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kulanda, monga Valproate semisodium, Carbamazepine kapena Phenobarbital, kuti apewe kugwidwa, kapena mankhwala ena, monga Everolimo, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa zotupa muubongo kapena impso, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo. Pankhani ya zotupa zomwe zimakula pakhungu, dotolo angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi Sirolimus, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa zotupazo.

Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy, psychology ndi chithandizo chantchito ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire munthu kuthana ndi matendawa ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.