Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Scoliosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, mitundu ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Scoliosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, mitundu ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Scoliosis, yotchuka kwambiri ngati "chokhotakhota", ndi kupatuka kotsatira komwe mzati umasinthiratu mawonekedwe a C kapena S. Kusintha uku nthawi zambiri sikudziwika, komabe nthawi zina kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi kusowa kwa thupi ntchito, kusakhala bwino kapena kukhala pansi kapena kugona motalika kwambiri ndi msana wopindika, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa cha kupatuka, nkutheka kuti munthuyo amakhala ndi zizindikilo monga phazi limodzi lalifupi kuposa linzake, kupweteka kwa minofu ndikumva kutopa kumbuyo. Ngakhale scoliosis imafala kwambiri kwa achinyamata komanso achinyamata, ana amathanso kukhudzidwa, makamaka ngati kusintha kwina kwamitsempha kulipo, monga ubongo, ndipo okalamba amatha kudwala scoliosis chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mafupa, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunikira kuti scoliosis izindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa malinga ndi chitsogozo cha a orthopedist kuti apewe kukula kwa zizindikilo kapena zovuta, ndipo physiotherapy, kugwiritsa ntchito ma vest kapena opareshoni zitha kuwonetsedwa pamavuto akulu kwambiri.


Zizindikiro za Scoliosis

Zizindikiro za Scoliosis ndizokhudzana ndi kupindika kwa msana, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimatha kuzindikirika pakapita nthawi komanso molingana ndi kuuma kwa kupatuka, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

  • Phewa limodzi lalitali kuposa linzake;
  • Scapulae, omwe ndi mafupa a kumbuyo, otsetsereka;
  • Mbali imodzi ya mchiuno imapendekera m'mwamba;
  • Phazi limodzi ndi lalifupi kuposa linzake;
  • Kupweteka kwa minofu, kukula kwake komwe kumasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa scoliosis;
  • Kumva kutopa kumbuyo, makamaka mutakhala nthawi yayitali kuyimirira kapena kukhala.

Ngati chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro chokhudzana ndi scoliosis chikupezeka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi a orthopedist kuti athe kupanga matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, ngati kuli kofunikira.


Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa scoliosis kumapangidwa ndi a orthopedist kutengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, kuphatikiza pakuchita mayeso ena ojambula kuti awone kuchuluka kwa msana. Poyamba, dokotalayo amamuyesa mthupi motere:

  • Imani ndi miyendo yanu kutambasula m'chiuno ndikutsamira thupi lanu kuti likhudze pansi ndi manja anu, ndikuwongolera miyendo yanu. Ngati munthuyo sangathe kuyika manja ake pansi, palibe chifukwa chokankhira mwamphamvu;
  • Momwemonso, akatswiri amatha kuwona ngati dera lokwera msana likuwonekera mbali imodzi;
  • Ngati kuli kotheka kusunga izi, zotchedwa gibosity, izi zikuwonetsa kuti pali scoliosis mbali yomweyo.

Pamene munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro za scoliosis, koma alibe gibosity, scoliosis ndiyofatsa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, X-ray ya msana iyenera kuyitanidwa ndi adotolo ndipo iyenera kuwonetsa mafupa a msana komanso mchiuno, kofunikira kuwunika mbali ya Cobb, yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa scoliosis komwe munthuyo ali nako, komwe kumathandiza kufotokozera chithandizo choyenera kwambiri . Nthawi zina, kuwunikira kwa MRI kumatha kuwonetsedwa.


Mitundu ya scoliosis

Scoliosis imatha kugawidwa mumitundu ina kutengera chifukwa ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chifukwa, scoliosis itha kugawidwa mu:

  • Idiopathic, pomwe chifukwa sichikudziwika, zimachitika mu 65-80% yamilandu;
  • Kubadwa, momwe mwanayo amabadwa kale ndi scoliosis chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa msana;
  • Zosintha, yomwe imawoneka ikakula chifukwa chovulala, monga ma fracture kapena kufooka kwa mafupa, mwachitsanzo;
  • Mitsempha, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha minyewa, monga ubongo, mwachitsanzo.

Ponena za dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, scoliosis imatha kusankhidwa kukhala:

  • Chiberekero, ikafika pamtambo C1 mpaka C6;
  • Cervico-thoracic, ikafika pa C7 mpaka T1 vertebrae
  • Thoracic kapena dorsal, ikafika pama vertebrae T2 mpaka T12
  • Thoracolumbar, ikafika pama vertebrae T12 mpaka L1
  • Kutsika kumbuyo, ikafika pama vertebrae L2 mpaka L4
  • Lumbosacral, ikafika L5 mpaka S1 vertebrae

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kudziwa ngati kupindika kuli kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndipo ngati kuli kofanana ndi C, komwe kumawonetsa kuti ili ndi kupindika kamodzi kokha, kapena koboola S, pakakhala ma curvature awiri.

Chithandizo cha Scoliosis

Chithandizo cha scoliosis chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa kupindika kwake ndi mtundu wa scoliosis, ndi physiotherapy, kugwiritsa ntchito chovala kapena opaleshoni pazovuta kwambiri zitha kuwonetsedwa.

1. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy imawonetsedwa kuti imachiza scoliosis yomwe imapindika mpaka madigiri a 30 ndipo imatha kuchitika kudzera muzochita zochiritsira, ma pilates azachipatala, njira zopangira msana, kufooka kwa mafupa ndi machitidwe owongolera monga njira yophunzitsira pambuyo pake.

2. Sonkhanitsani

Munthuyo akapindika pakati pa 31 ndi 50 madigiri, kuphatikiza pa physiotherapy amalimbikitsidwanso kuvala chovala chapadera chotchedwa Charleston chomwe chimayenera kuvala usiku mutagona, ndi chovala cha Boston, chomwe chimayenera kuvala masana kuphunzira, kugwira ntchito ndikuchita zonse, ndipo ziyenera kungotengedwa posamba. Chovalacho chiyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi a orthopedist ndipo kuti chikhale ndi zotsatira zoyembekezeka, ziyenera kuvala kwa maola 23 patsiku.

3. Opaleshoni

Msanawo ukakhala ndi madigiri opitilira 50 opindika, opareshoni amawonetsedwa kuti akhazikitsenso mafupa a msana pakatikati. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imawonetsedwa kwa ana kapena achinyamata, ndipamene zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ndipo chithandizo chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni kumatha kuchitika kuti apange mbale kapena zomangira kuti zikhazikitse msana. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a scoliosis.

Onani muvidiyoyi pansipa zochita zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa mu scoliosis:

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