Esophagitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za esophagitis
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Esophagitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa kholingo, ndiye njira yolumikizira pakamwa ndi m'mimba, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha pa chifuwa, kulawa kowawa mkamwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mwachitsanzo.

Kutupa kwa kholako kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda, gastritis ndipo, makamaka, chapamimba reflux, chomwe chimachitika acidic m'mimba ikakumana ndi mucosa yotupa, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa. Dziwani zambiri za reflux ya m'mimba.

Mosasamala mtundu wa esophagitis, matendawa ayenera kuthandizidwa malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuti, ndipo atha kuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity m'mimba, mwachitsanzo. Esophagitis imachiritsidwa pamene munthuyo atsatira malangizo azachipatala ndikudya chakudya chokwanira.

Zizindikiro za esophagitis

Zizindikiro za esophagitis zimayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa kholingo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kutentha pa chifuwa ndi kutentha zonse, amene worsens pambuyo chakudya;
• Zowawa m'kamwa;
• Mpweya woipa;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Chikhure;
• Kuwopsya;
• Kutulutsa madzi owawa ndi amchere pakhosi;
• Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kochepa kuchokera kummero.

Kuzindikira kwa esophagitis kuyenera kupangidwa ndi gastroenterologist kutengera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso pafupipafupi komanso zotsatira za kuyesa kwa biopsy endoscopy, komwe kumachitika ndi cholinga chofufuzira kholingo ndikuzindikira kusintha komwe kungachitike. Mvetsetsani momwe endoscopy imachitikira komanso kukonzekera kwake.

Malinga ndi kuuma komanso kukula kwa zizindikilo, matenda am'mimba amatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi owopsa kapena osakokoloka, omwe amatanthauza kuwonekera kwa zotupa m'mimba zomwe zimatha kuoneka ngati kutupa sikudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa moyenera. Matenda otupa m'mimba nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matenda ambiri otupa. Phunzirani zambiri zamatenda otupa mtima.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Esophagitis imatha kugawidwa m'magulu akulu anayi malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:

1. Eosinophilic esophagitis, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zakudya kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse owopsa, zomwe zimadzetsa kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil m'magazi;
2. Mankhwala a esophagitis, yomwe imatha kupangidwa chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yolumikizana ndi mankhwala ndikulumikiza kwam'mero;
3. Reflux esophagitis, momwe acidic m'mimba imabwerera kummero ndikuyambitsa mkwiyo;
4. Esophagitis chifukwa cha matenda, womwe ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa matenda opatsirana m'mimba, koma ukhoza kuchitika kwa anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda kapena ukalamba, ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya, bowa kapena mavairasi pakamwa kapena pammero.

Kuphatikiza apo, esophagitis imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha bulimia, momwe pamatha kukhala kutupa kwa kholingo chifukwa cha kusanza pafupipafupi, kapena chifukwa cha hiatus hernia, chomwe ndi thumba lomwe limatha kupangidwa gawo la m'mimba likadutsa mu orifice wotchedwa gap. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la nthenda yobereka

Anthu omwe atha kudwala matendawa ndi omwe ali onenepa kwambiri, omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta.

Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe matenda am'mimba amachitikira muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha esophagitis chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa acid, monga omeprazole kapena esomeprazole, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa, kuphatikiza kudya zakudya zokwanira komanso kusintha kwa moyo, monga mwachitsanzo. kugona pansi mukatha kudya. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe.

Pofuna kupewa esophagitis, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagone mukadya, kuti mupewe kumwa zakumwa zopangira kaboni komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuphatikiza zakudya zokometsera komanso zamafuta. Ngati matenda opatsirana m'mimba sakuchiritsidwa moyenera, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina, monga kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimbazi, kusintha kosalekeza m'matumbo ndikuchepetsa kwa malo am'mero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudya zakudya zolimba. Onani momwe mankhwala akuyenera kukhalira kuti athe kuchiza matendawa.