Kuyesa kwa Spirometry: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso kuti mumvetse bwanji zotsatira zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe Spirometry yachitidwira
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso
• Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira

Kuyesa kwa spirometry ndiko kuyesa komwe kumalola kuwunika kwa kupuma, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa ndikutuluka m'mapapu, komanso kuyenda ndi nthawi, kuwonedwa ngati mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone momwe mapapu amagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, kuyembekezeraku kumafunsidwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist kuti athandizire kuzindikira zovuta zosiyanasiyana za kupuma, makamaka COPD ndi mphumu. Kuphatikiza pa spirometry, onani mayeso ena kuti mupeze mphumu.

Komabe, a spirometry amathanso kulamulidwa ndi adotolo kuti awone ngati pakhala kusintha kwa matenda am'mapapo atayamba chithandizo, mwachitsanzo.

Ndi chiyani

Kuyeza kwa spirometry nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi dokotala kuti athandizire kupeza zovuta za kupuma, monga mphumu, Matenda Ophwanya Matenda Osiyanasiyana (COPD), bronchitis ndi pulmonary fibrosis, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pulmonologist amathanso kulangiza magwiridwe antchito a spirometry ngati njira yowunika kusinthika kwa wodwalayo ali ndi matenda opumira, kutha kudziwa ngati akumvera kuchipatala ndipo, ngati sichoncho, kutha kuwonetsa mtundu wina wa chithandizo.

Pankhani ya othamanga kwambiri, monga othamanga a marathon ndi ma triathletes, mwachitsanzo, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a spirometry kuti awone momwe wopikirayo amapumira komanso, nthawi zina, amapereka chidziwitso chothandizira othamanga kuchita bwino.

Momwe Spirometry yachitidwira

Spirometry ndi mayeso osavuta komanso achangu, osachepera mphindi 15, zomwe zimachitikira ku ofesi ya dokotala. Kuti ayambe kuyezetsa, adotolo amaika kansalu kapira pamphuno mwa wodwalayo ndikumupempha kuti apume pakamwa pokha. Kenako amapatsa munthuyo chida ndikumuuza kuti awombere mpweya mwamphamvu momwe angathere.

Pambuyo pa gawo loyambali, adotolo amathanso kufunsa wodwalayo kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa bronchi ndikuthandizira kupuma, wotchedwa bronchodilator, ndikupanganso kung'ung'udza pachidacho, motere ndikotheka kuwunika ngati pali kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wouziridwa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Munthawi yonseyi, kompyuta imalemba zonse zomwe zimapezeka poyesa kuti dokotala athe kuziunikanso pambuyo pake.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Kukonzekera kuyesa kwa spirometry ndikosavuta, ndipo kumaphatikizapo:

• Osasuta ola 1 kale mayeso;
• Osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mpaka maola 24 kale;
• Pewani kudya chakudya cholemera kwambiri mayeso asanachitike;
• Valani zovala zabwino ndi zolimba pang'ono.

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mapapu asakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zina osati matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe kukonzekera kokwanira, ndizotheka kuti zotsatira zake zitha kusinthidwa, ndipo kungafunike kubwereza spirometry.

Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira

Malingaliro a Spirometry amasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa munthu, kugonana ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amayenera kumasuliridwa ndi adotolo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, atangomaliza kuyesa kwa spirometry, adotolo amatanthauzira kale zotsatirazi ndikudziwitsa wodwalayo ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Nthawi zambiri zotsatira za spirometry zomwe zimawonetsa zovuta za kupuma ndi izi:

• Kukakamiza kutulutsa mawu (FEV1 kapena FEV1): imayimira kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ungathe kutulutsidwa mwachangu mphindi 1 ndipo, chifukwa chake, ukakhala wocheperako ukhoza kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mphumu kapena COPD;
• Kukakamizidwa kofunikira (VCF kapena FVC): ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ungatulutsidwe munthawi yochepa kwambiri ndipo, ukakhala wocheperako kuposa wabwinobwino, ukhoza kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda am'mapapo omwe amalepheretsa kufalikira kwamapapu, monga cystic fibrosis, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati wodwalayo apereka zotsatira zosintha za spirometry, sizachilendo kwa pulmonologist kupempha mayeso atsopano a spirometry kuti awone kupuma kwake atapanga mphumu inhaler, mwachitsanzo, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.