Sporotrichosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikilo ndi momwe angathandizire

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zizindikiro za Sporotrichosis mwa anthu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Sporotrichosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bowa Sporothrix schenckii, zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe ndi dothi. Matenda a fungus amachitika pamene kachilombo kameneka kamatha kulowa mthupi kudzera pachilonda pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena zotupa zofiira monga kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa anthu komanso nyama, ndipo amphaka ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sporotrichosis mwa anthu imatha kupatsidwanso kachilombo kapena kuluma amphaka, makamaka omwe amakhala mumsewu.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya sporotrichosis:

• Sporotrichosis wosakanikirana, womwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa sporotrichosis womwe khungu limakhudzidwa, makamaka manja ndi mikono;
• Sporotrichosis ya m'mapapo, zomwe ndizochepa koma zimatha kuchitika mukapuma fumbi ndi bowa;
• Kufalitsa sporotrichosis, zomwe zimachitika pamene mankhwala oyenera sanachitike ndipo matendawa amafalikira m'malo ena, monga mafupa ndi malo, kukhala ofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha sporotrichosis ndikosavuta, ndikofunikira kokha kumwa mankhwala ophera fungo kwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira zakugwira matenda aliwonse mutakumana ndi mphaka, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kapena matenda opatsirana kuti akapeze matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa sporotrichosis kumayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Itraconazole, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6.

Pankhani yofalitsa sporotrichosis, ndipamene ziwalo zina zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena, monga Amphotericin B, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

Ndikofunikira kuti chithandizocho chisasokonezedwe popanda upangiri wa zamankhwala, ngakhale kutha kwa zizindikilo, chifukwa izi zitha kuthandizira kukulitsa njira zolimbana ndi bowa, motero, zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha matendawa chikhale chovuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za Sporotrichosis mwa anthu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za sporotrichosis mwa anthu zitha kuwonekera patatha masiku 7 kapena 30 mutakumana ndi bowa, chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndikutuluka kwa chotupa chofiira, chofiyira pakhungu, chofanana ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Zizindikiro zina zosonyeza sporotrichosis ndi izi:

• Kutuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi mafinya;
• Zilonda kapena chotupa chomwe chimakula kwa milungu ingapo;
• Mabala omwe samachiritsa;
• Chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka popuma ndi malungo, bowa ikafika m'mapapu.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala ayambidwe mwachangu kuti mupewe zovuta zonse za kupuma komanso zolumikizana, monga kutupa, kupweteka kwamiyendo ndi zovuta kuyenda, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a Sporotrichosis pakhungu nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi biopsy yazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu. Komabe, ngati matendawa ali kwina kulikonse m'thupi, ndikofunikira kuyesa magazi kuti muzindikire kupezeka kwa bowa mthupi kapena kuwunika kwa microbiological zavulala lomwe munthuyo ali nalo.