CA 19-9 mayeso: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatira

Zamkati

• Mukafunika kufufuza
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira

CA 19-9 ndi protein yomwe imatulutsidwa ndimaselo amitundu ina ya chotupa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhomo. Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku wa CA 19-9 cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa kupezeka kwa puloteni iyi m'magazi ndikuthandizira kuzindikira mitundu ina ya khansa, makamaka khansa ya kapamba isanakwane, momwe milingo ya puloteni iyi ndiyokwera kwambiri magazi. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire khansa ya kapamba.

Mitundu ya khansa yomwe imadziwika mosavuta ndi mayesowa ndi monga:

• Khansa yapancreatic;
• Khansa yoyipa;
• Khansara ya ndulu;
• Khansa ya chiwindi.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa CA 19-9 kumatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda ena monga kapamba, cystic fibrosis kapena kutsekeka kwamitsempha ya bile, mwachitsanzo, ndipo palinso anthu omwe atha kukhala ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu protein iyi popanda vuto .

Mukafunika kufufuza

Kuyesedwa kwamtunduwu kumalamulidwa nthawi zambiri pakawoneka zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa m'mimba yam'mimba monga nseru pafupipafupi, kutupa kwa m'mimba, kuonda, khungu lachikaso kapena kupweteka m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera pa mayeso a CA 19-9, ena atha kuchitidwanso omwe amathandizira kuzindikira mtundu wa khansa, monga mayeso a CEA, bilirubin ndipo, nthawi zina, mayeso omwe amayesa chiwindi. Onani mayeso a ntchito ya chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesaku kumatha kubwerezedwa ngakhale matenda a khansa atakhalapo kale, akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yofananizira kuti apeze ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi zotuluka pachotupacho.

Onani zizindikiro 12 zomwe zingawonetse khansa komanso mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyezetsa kwa CA 19-9 kumachitika ngati kuyezetsa magazi koyenera, komwe magazi amatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso. Pakuwunika kwamatenda amtunduwu, palibe kukonzekera komwe kumafunikira.

Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira

Kupezeka kwa mapuloteni ochepa a CA 19-9 ndichinthu chachilendo, ngakhale kwa anthu athanzi, komabe, zomwe zili pamwambapa 37 U / mL zimawonetsa kuti khansa ina ikukula. Pambuyo poyesa koyamba, kuyesaku kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawa ndi othandiza, omwe angawonetse:

• Zotsatira zake zimawonjezeka: zikutanthauza kuti chithandizochi sichikhala ndi zotsatira zoyembekezereka, chifukwa chake, chotupacho chikuwonjezeka, ndikupangitsa kuti CA 19-9 ikhale m'magazi ambiri;
• Zotsatira zimatsalira: ikhoza kuwonetsa kuti chotupacho ndi chokhazikika, ndiye kuti, sichikula kapena kuchepa, ndipo chitha kuwonetsa adotolo kufunika kosintha mankhwala;
• Zotsatira zimachepa: Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza ndichifukwa chake khansa ikuchepa kukula.

Nthawi zina, zotsatira zake zimatha kuchulukirachulukira ngakhale khansara ikuchulukirachulukira, koma izi zimakonda kufala pakakhala chithandizo cha radiotherapy.