Katemera wa Live zoster (shingles), ZVL - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/shingles.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Shingles VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Live zoster (shingles) chingaletse zomangira.

Ziphuphu (amatchedwanso herpes zoster, kapena zoster zoster) ndi zotupa zopweteka pakhungu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotupa. Kuphatikiza pa zotupa, ma shingles amatha kuyambitsa malungo, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira, kapena kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kumatha kubweretsa chibayo, mavuto akumva, khungu, kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis), kapena kufa.

Vuto lofala kwambiri la ma shingles ndikumva kuwawa kwakanthawi yayitali kotchedwa postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). PHN imapezeka m'malo omwe ziphuphu zimakhalapo, ngakhale izi zitatha. Ikhoza kukhala kwa miyezi kapena zaka chiwonongeko chitatha. Zowawa zochokera ku PHN zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zofooketsa.

Pafupifupi 10% mpaka 18% ya anthu omwe amapeza ma shingles adzakumana ndi PHN. Chiwopsezo cha PHN chimawonjezeka ndi zaka. Wachikulire yemwe ali ndi ma shingles amatha kukhala ndi PHN ndipo amakhala ndi ululu wautali komanso wopweteka kwambiri kuposa wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi ziphuphu.

Shingles imayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster virus, kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku. Mukakhala ndi nthomba, kachilomboka kamakhala mthupi lanu ndipo kamatha kuyambitsa ma shingle pambuyo pake. Shingles sangapatsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, koma kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ma shingles kangathe kufalikira ndikupangitsa nkhuku kwa munthu yemwe anali asanalandirepo nkhuku kapena kulandira katemera wa nthomba.

Katemera wamoyo wamatenda

Katemera wamoyo wamatenda amatha kuteteza ku ma shingles ndi PHN.

Katemera wina wa shingles, katemera wophatikizanso, ndiye katemera wokondedwa popewa ma shingles. Komabe, katemera wa shingles amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la mankhwala opatsirana a shingles kapena amakonda katemera wa shingles, kapena ngati katemera wa shingles sapezeka).

Akuluakulu azaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo omwe amalandira katemera wa shingles wamoyo ayenera kulandira mlingo umodzi, woperekedwa ndi jakisoni.

Katemera wa ma shingles amatha kupatsidwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi Matendawa atatha kumwa katemera wamatenda kapena katemera wa varicella, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ali ndi chitetezo chofooka.
• Ndi ali ndi pakati kapena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi pakati.
• Ndi pakadali pano akukumana ndi vuto lakumangirira.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa shingles ulendo wina wamtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wamatenda a shingles.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

Kufiira, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa patsamba la jakisoni ndi mutu kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wamatenda amoyo.

Kawirikawiri, katemera wamatenda amoyo amatha kuyambitsa ma rash kapena shingles.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 911 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Herpes zoster (ming'alu) padzanja
• Herpes zoster (ming'alu) pachifuwa
• Herpes zoster (ming'alu) m'manja ndi zala
• Herpes zoster (ming'alu) kumbuyo
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Live zoster (shingles), ZVL. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.