Oletsa H2

Ma H2 blockers ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba omwe amatulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala m'mimba mwanu.

Ma H2 blockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Pewani zizindikiro za asidi Reflux, kapena gastroesophageal Reflux matenda (GERD). Umu ndi momwe chakudya kapena madzi amasunthira kuchokera m'mimba kupita kum'mero ​​(chubu kuchokera mkamwa kupita mmimba).
• Chitani zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba.

Pali mayina osiyanasiyana ndi ma H2 blockers. Zonse zilipo pakauntala popanda mankhwala. Ambiri amagwira ntchito mofananamo. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala.

• Famotidine (Pepcid AC, Pepcid Oral)
• Cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB)
• Ranitidine (Zantac, Zantac 75, Zantac Efferdose, jekeseni wa Zantac, ndi Zantac Syrup)
• Makapisozi a Nizatidine (Axid AR, Makapisozi Axid, Makapisozi a Nizatidine)

Ma H2 blockers nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pakamwa. Mutha kuwapeza ngati mapiritsi, zakumwa, kapena makapisozi.

• Mankhwalawa amatengedwa nthawi zambiri ndikudya koyamba patsikulo. Nthawi zina, mutha kuwatenganso musanadye chakudya chamadzulo.
• Zimatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 90 kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito. Phindu lake limatenga maola angapo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amatenga mankhwalawa asanagone.
• Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha mpaka maola 24 mutamwa mankhwala.

Ma H2 blockers atha kugulidwa m'mlingo wochepa m'sitolo popanda mankhwala. Ngati mukupezeka kuti mukutenga masiku ambiri awa kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo pazizindikiro za asidi Reflux, onetsetsani kuti mwawona wothandizira zaumoyo wanu pazizindikiro zanu.

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa amatha kukupatsani mankhwala otsekemera a H2 pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena awiri kapena atatu kwa milungu iwiri.

Ngati wothandizira wanu atakupatsirani mankhwala awa:

• Tengani mankhwala anu onse monga omwe amakupatsani. Yesetsani kuwatenga nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Osasiya kumwa mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyamba. Tsatirani wothandizira wanu nthawi zonse.
• Konzekerani pasadakhale kuti mankhwala musataye. Onetsetsani kuti muli nazo zokwanira mukamayenda.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera kwa H2 blockers ndizosowa.

• Chotchuka. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndimutu.
• Cimetidine. Zotsatira zoyipa zimakhala zochepa. Koma kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, zotupa, kupweteka mutu, ndi gynecomastia kumatha kuchitika.
• Ranitidine. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndimutu.
• Nizatidine. Zotsatira zoyipa zimakhala zochepa.

Ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani musanamwe mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, MUSAGwiritse ntchito famotidine osalankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Uzani wothandizira wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Oletsa H2 amatha kusintha momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito. Vutoli silikupezeka ndi cimetidine ndi nizatidine.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukukumana ndi zovuta kuchokera ku mankhwala anu
• Mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina
• Zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha

Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba - H2 blockers; Oletsa PUD - H2; Reflux ya gastroesophageal - otchinga H2; Oletsa GERD - H2

Aronson JK. Otsutsana ndi mbiri ya Hamine H2. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Walthan, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 751-753.

Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Ndondomeko zakuwunika ndikuwunika kwa matenda am'mimba a reflux am'mimba. Ndine J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 (3): 308-328. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Dyspepsia ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba. Mu: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Medical Pharmacology ndi Therapeutics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: 401-410.