Methyldopa

Zamkati

• Musanatenge methyldopa,
• Methyldopa ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Methyldopa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Methyldopa ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihypertensives. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti magazi azitha kuyenda mosavuta kudzera mthupi.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha, impso ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.

Methyldopa imabwera ngati piritsi komanso madzi oti muzimwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga methyldopa, tengani mozungulira nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani methyldopa monga momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Sambani madzi bwino musanafike mlingo uliwonse kuti musakanize mankhwalawo mofanana. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chikho choyezera mlingo kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa madzi pamlingo uliwonse, osati supuni yanyumba yokhazikika.

Methyldopa amalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi koma samachiritsa. Pitirizani kumwa methyldopa ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa methyldopa osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa methyldopa mwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira ndipo mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Dokotala wanu amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge methyldopa,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la methyldopa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, ma sulfite, kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mapiritsi a methyldopa kapena madzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
• uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge methyldopa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: haloperidol (Haldol), levodopa (ku Sinemet, ku Stalevo), lithiamu (Lithobid), mankhwala ena othamanga magazi, ndi tolbutamide. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• musatenge ndi zowonjezera mavitamini kapena mavitamini okhala ndi chitsulo.
• ndikuuzeni adotolo ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga methyldopa, itanani dokotala wanu.
• lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga methyldopa ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo. Okalamba sayenera kumwa methyldopa chifukwa siotetezeka ngati mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lomwelo.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa methyldopa.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa maola 48-72 mutayamba kumwa methyldopa kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni zakudya zamchere kapena zosachepera sodium. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Methyldopa ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• kufooka kwa minofu
• mawondo otupa kapena mapazi otupa
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mpweya
• pakamwa pouma
• zidzolo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• malungo osadziwika
• kutopa kwambiri
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso

Methyldopa ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mapiritsi kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Madziwo amatha kusungidwa m'firiji kapena kutentha.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire methyldopa. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti awunikire kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito.

Methyldopa imatha kupangitsa kuti mkodzo wanu usangalale ikamaulutsidwa ndi mpweya. Izi zilibe vuto lililonse.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Aldomet^®¶

• Aldochlor^® (yokhala ndi Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa)^¶

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.