Kapepala ka Chloramphenicol

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa kapena pobayira jekeseni
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito diso
• 3. Mafuta ndi mafuta odzola
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Chloramphenicol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya, monga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo Haemophilus influenzae, Salmonella tiphi ndipo Mabakiteriya fragilis.

Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika chifukwa cha momwe amagwirira ntchito, omwe amaphatikiza kusintha kwa mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kufooka ndikuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi la munthu.

Chloramphenicol imapezeka m'masitolo akuluakulu, ndipo imapezeka m'mapiritsi a 500mg, kapisozi wa 250mg, mapiritsi a 500mg, 4mg / mL ndi 5mg / ml yankho la ophthalmic, 1000mg jakisoni wa ufa, madzi.

Ndi chiyani

Chloramphenicol imalimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a Haemophilus influenzae, monga meningitis, septicemia, otitis, chibayo, epiglottitis, nyamakazi kapena osteomyelitis.

Zikuwonetsedwanso pochiza matenda a typhoid fever ndi invasive salmonellosis, ma abscesses aubongo Mabakiteriya fragilis ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timatha kuzindikira, meningitis yabacteria yoyambitsidwa ndi Mzere kapena Meningococcus, mwa odwala matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin, matenda opatsirana Pseudomonas pseudomallei, matenda opatsirana m'mimba, actinomycosis, anthrax, brucellosis, inguinal granuloma, treponematosis, mliri, sinusitis kapena matenda opatsirana otitis.

Momwe mungatenge

Kugwiritsa ntchito Chloramphenicol ndikofunikira motere:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa kapena pobayira jekeseni

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'mayeso 4 kapena mautumiki, maola 6 aliwonse. Akuluakulu, mlingowo ndi 50mg pa kg ya kulemera patsiku, wokhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa 4g patsiku. Komabe, malangizo azachipatala ayenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa matenda ena akulu, monga meninjaitisi, amatha kufikira 100mg / kg / tsiku.

Kwa ana, mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndi 50 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera patsiku, koma ana asanakwane komanso obadwa kumene osakwana milungu iwiri, mlingowu ndi 25 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera patsiku.

Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa amwe m'mimba yopanda kanthu, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito diso

Pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana m'maso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika 1 kapena 2 madontho a ophthalmic solution kwa diso lomwe lakhudzidwa, ola limodzi kapena awiri alionse, kapena malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Ndibwino kuti musakhudze nsonga ya botolo m'maso, zala kapena malo ena, kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwalawo.

3. Mafuta ndi mafuta odzola

Chloramphenicol imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta ochiritsira kapena kuchiza zilonda zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga collagenase kapena fibrinase, mwachitsanzo, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kamodzi kapena kamodzi patsiku. Dziwani zambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito Colagenase.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za Chloramphenicol zitha kukhala: nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, enterocolitis, kusanza, kutupa kwa milomo ndi lilime, kusintha kwamagazi, hypersensitivity reaction.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Chloramphenicol imatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira gawo lililonse la chilinganizo, mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, odwala chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi kapena chimfine.

Sitiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zosintha mu minofu yomwe imatulutsa magazi, kusintha kwama cell amwazi ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chiwindi kapena kulephera kwa impso.