Momwe mungachepetsere ululu mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Zamkati

• 1. Zithandizo zowawa
• 2. Njira zopangira kunyumba
• 3. Kusamalira bala la opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, zimakhala zachilendo kumva kuwawa komanso kusapeza bwino m'dera lomwe munagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu komanso othandiza, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa kwanuko, monga dipyrone, paracetamol, tramadol, codeine, ibuprofen kapena celecoxib, zomwe zimatengera kukula kwa ululu.

Kuchepetsa ululu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu athe kuchira msanga, kuloleza kuyenda, kuchepa kokakhala kuchipatala komanso kufunikira kwa madokotala ena. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kutsatira zodzitetezera mukatha opareshoni, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kupumula, kuwonjezera pa kusamalira bala la opareshoni, kuti athe kuchira bwino ndikuchira.

Mtundu wamankhwala, wopepuka kapena wamphamvu kwambiri, umasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa opareshoniyo komanso kukula kwa ululu womwe munthu aliyense amamva. Komabe, ngati kupweteka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kapena sikukuyenda bwino ndi mankhwalawo, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuwunikenso kapena kuyesedwa.

Chifukwa chake, zodzitetezera zazikulu zothanirana ndi ululu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, ndi monga:

1. Zithandizo zowawa

Mankhwala opweteka nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo komanso atangochita opaleshoni ya dokotala, ndipo kuwasamalira kungakhale kofunikira kwa masiku mpaka masabata. Zina mwa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mankhwala opweteka, monga dipyrone kapena paracetamol: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kupumula pang'ono mpaka pang'ono, kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino ndikuthandizira magwiridwe antchito amtsiku ndi tsiku;
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen, meloxicam kapena celecoxibMwachitsanzo: pali zosankha zingapo, piritsi kapena jakisoni, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa amachepetsa kupweteka ndikuchepetsa kutupa, komanso amachepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira;
• Opioid ofooka, monga tramadol kapena codeine: ndi othandiza pochepetsa kupweteka pang'ono kapena komwe sikusintha ndi mankhwala monga paracetamol, chifukwa amachita bwino kwambiri mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma analgesics ena, m'mapiritsi kapena majekeseni;
• Ma opioid amphamvu, monga morphine, methadone, kapena oxycodoneMwachitsanzo: ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, komanso mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe a jakisoni, ndipo amatha kuganiziridwa munthawi yowawa kwambiri, kapena ngati ululu sukusintha ndi mankhwala am'mbuyomu;
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo: amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pachilonda cha opaleshoni kapena m'malo opweteka kwambiri, monga maopaleshoni olowa nawo mafupa, mwachitsanzo. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso pakadali pano, pomwe mankhwalawo sali okwanira kuti athetse ululu.

Kuti mankhwala azitha kugwira bwino ntchito, mankhwalawa ayenera kukonzekera bwino ndikuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo ndipo mankhwalawo ayenera kumwa nthawi yoyenera osapitilira muyeso, chifukwa chowopsa cha zovuta zina, monga chizungulire, mseru ndi kukwiya, mwachitsanzo.

Ululu ndi chizindikiro chofala chomwe chitha kuchitika pambuyo pa mtundu uliwonse wa opareshoni, zikhale zosavuta monga mano, khungu kapena zokongoletsa, komanso zovuta kwambiri, monga mafupa, operesa, matumbo, bariatric kapena chifuwa, mwachitsanzo. Itha kukhala yokhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa minyewa, yomwe imatuluka, komanso njira monga anesthesia, kupuma ndi zida kapena kukhala pamalo ovuta kwanthawi yayitali.

2. Njira zopangira kunyumba

Kuphatikiza pa zithandizo zamankhwala, njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi ululu komanso kuchira mwachangu munthawi ya opareshoni ndikupanga ma compress ndi ayezi, mdera lozungulira chilonda cha opareshoni, kapena dera lakumaso, pankhani ya opaleshoni yamano, pafupifupi mphindi 15 ndikupumula kwa mphindi 15, zomwe ndizothandiza pochepetsa kutupa kwanuko. Tikulimbikitsanso kuvala zovala zabwino, zotakata komanso zopumira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti muchepetse kukangana komanso kulimba m'malo omwe akuchira.

Kupumulanso ndikofunikira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi yopuma ikulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, malinga ndi momwe amachitira ndi momwe munthu aliyense amakhalira, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira tsiku limodzi la njira zokongoletsera, mpaka masabata awiri a opaleshoni yamtima kapena yamapapo, mwachitsanzo.

Malo abwino ayenera kufunidwa, mothandizidwa ndi mapilo, kupewa kukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yopitilira 2 mpaka 3 maola. Dokotala kapena physiotherapist amathanso kuwonetsa zochitika zina zoyenera, monga kuyenda kapena kutambasula pabedi, mwachitsanzo, kupumula kopitilira muyeso kumavulaza thanzi la minofu, mafupa ndi magazi. Onani maupangiri ena amomwe mungachiritse mwachangu mukatha opaleshoni.

3. Kusamalira bala la opaleshoni

Chisamaliro china chofunikira ndi chilonda cha opaleshoni chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dotolo ndi amwino, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo mavalidwe ndi kuyeretsa. Malangizo ofunikira ndi awa:

• Sungani bala ndi louma;
• Sambani chilondacho ndi mchere kapena madzi apampope ndi sopo wofatsa, kapena monga mwalangizidwa ndi dokotala;
• Pewani kugwetsa mankhwala opweteka, monga shampu;
• Kuti muumitse bala, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera kapena chopukutira chosiyana ndi chija choumitsira thupi;
• Pewani kupukuta bala. Kuchotsa zotsalira, mafuta a mpendadzuwa kapena amondi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi thonje kapena gauze;
• Pewani kuwonekera padzuwa kwa miyezi itatu, kuti musapange zipsera.

Maonekedwe a bala ayeneranso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi, popeza ndizofala kuwona chinsinsi chowonekera kwa masiku angapo, komabe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati pali katulutsidwe ndi magazi, ndi mafinya kapena zizindikiritso zapakhosi mozungulira chilondacho. .

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona maupangiri amomwe mungachiritsere opaleshoni yamatoni: