Kuyesa kwa LDH (Lactic Dehydrogenase): ndi chiyani ndipo zotsatira zake zikutanthauza chiyani

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso ndi ati
• Kodi LDH yapamwamba ikutanthauzanji?
• Kodi LDH ingakhale yotani?

LDH, yotchedwanso lactic dehydrogenase kapena lactate dehydrogenase, ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka m'maselo omwe amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kake kagayidwe m'thupi. Enzyme iyi imatha kupezeka m'magulu angapo am'mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake sikudziwika, ndipo mayeso ena amalimbikitsidwa kuti athe kupeza matenda.

Pankhani yosintha kwa LDH, kuwonjezera pamayeso ena, adotolo atha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa isoDymenzses ya LDH, yomwe kukwera kwake kungasonyeze kusintha kwina:

• LDH-1, womwe umapezeka mumtima, maselo ofiira ndi impso;
• LDH-2, yomwe ingapezeke mumtima, pang'ono, ndi ma leukocyte;
• LDH-3, yomwe imapezeka m'mapapu;
• LDH-4, yomwe imapezeka mu placenta ndi pancreas;
• LDH-5, yomwe imapezeka m'chiwindi ndi mafupa.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino a lactate dehydrogenase amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotale, chifukwa amalingaliridwa pakati pa 120 ndi 246 IU / L mwa akulu.

Kodi mayeso ndi ati

Mayeso a LDH atha kuyitanidwa ndi dokotala ngati mayeso wamba, komanso mayeso ena a labotale. Komabe, kuyesaku kumawonetsedwa makamaka pakafufuzidwa mavuto amtima, kupemphedwa limodzi ndi Creatinophosphokinase (CK) ndi troponin, kapena kusintha kwamphamvu, kufunsiranso mulingo wa TGO / AST (Oxalacetic Transaminase / Aspartate Aminotransferase), TGP / ALT (Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase / Alanine Aminotransferase) ndi GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase). Dziwani mayesero ena omwe amayesa chiwindi.

Kuti mutenge mayeso nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kusala kapena kukonzekera kwina kulikonse, komabe ma laboratories ena akuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo asala kudya kwamaola 4. Chifukwa chake, musanayese mayeso, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa labotale za njira zoyenera, kuphatikiza pakudziwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kodi LDH yapamwamba ikutanthauzanji?

Kuwonjezeka kwa LDH nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo kapena zotupa. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma cell, LDH yomwe ili m'maselo imamasulidwa ndikuyenda m'magazi, ndipo kuwunika kwake kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magazi. Zomwe zikupezeka pakuwonjezeka kwa LDH ndi izi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi Megaloblastic;
• Matenda a khansa;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kusokoneza;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi;
• Khansa ya m'magazi;
• Mononucleosis;
• Chiwindi;
• Jaundice yoletsa;
• Matenda a chiwindi.

Zina zimatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa LDH, osakhala chizindikiro cha matenda, makamaka ngati magawo ena ophunziridwa a labotale ndi abwinobwino. Zina mwazomwe zingasinthe kuchuluka kwa LDH m'magazi ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ndi pakati.

Kodi LDH ingakhale yotani?

Kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa lactic dehydrogenase m'magazi nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa ndipo sikugwirizana ndi matenda ndipo si chifukwa chofufuzira. Nthawi zina, kuchepa kwa LDH kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini C, ndikusintha momwe munthu amadyera akhoza kulimbikitsidwa.