Ziphuphu (zotupa pakhungu) ndi chiyani, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yake ndi iti
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• 1. Matendawa
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 3. Matenda opatsirana
• 4. Matenda a bakiteriya
• 5. Matenda a mafangasi
• 6. Lupus erythematosus
• 7. Kupanikizika
• 8. Kulumwa ndi tizilombo

Ziphuphu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti cutaneous, zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu omwe amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe azilonda. Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa khungu, zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kutupa kwa khungu, kupweteka pamalopo ndi malungo kumawonekeranso.

Ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ma virus, bakiteriya kapena fungal matenda, matenda amthupi, kupsinjika kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Chithandizo chothana ndi zotupacho chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ofiira, koma nthawi zambiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena dermatologist yemwe angakulimbikitseni mankhwala kapena mafuta kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kutupa kwa khungu.

Mitundu yake ndi iti

Kuthamanga kumatha kukhala kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo kumagawidwa malinga ndi kukula ndi malo mthupi, monga:

• Mwadzidzidzi: yemwenso amadziwika kuti roseola, imadziwika kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo imadziwonetsera ngati mabala ofiira ofiira mthupi lonse, chifukwa ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes virus 6 (HHV-6);
• Maculopapular: imawonekera ngati zigamba za pinki zotuluka pakhungu, imawonekera pachifuwa ndi pamimba ndipo imapezeka m'matenda osiyanasiyana oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus monga chikuku, rubella ndi dengue;
• Morbiliform: amadziwika ndi ma papuleti ofiira pakhungu kuyambira kukula mpaka 3 mpaka 10 mm, omwe amayambira m'manja ndi miyendo, kufikira thupi lonse ndipo amapezeka m'matenda monga mononucleosis, dengue ndi hepatitis;
• Urticariform: amatchedwanso urticaria, imawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira akutali, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kwambiri pakudya kapena mankhwala;
• Papulovesicular: imakhala ngati ma papuleti okhala ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi, zotchedwa vesicles, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, zimatha kuwoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi ndipo ndizofala pamatenda monga nsungu kapena nthomba, yotchedwa pox;
• Zosasintha: imawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono pakhungu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambira m'chifuwa, silimayambitsa kuyabwa ndipo limayambitsidwa ndi mavuto am'magazi kapena mapaleti otsika.

Ngati mawanga akhungu omwe amapezeka pamtundu uwu amatuluka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist, yemwe adzawunika zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupemphanso kuyesa magazi kuti mulimbikitse chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kuthamanga ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri m'zinthu zina zaumoyo ndi matenda, ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndi izi:

1. Matendawa

Matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa maselo oteteza thupi, omwe amachitika munthu akakumana ndi chinthu china chokhumudwitsa ndipo imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis.

Kuyanjana ndi dermatitis kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi zinthu zokongola, mankhwala monga zotsekemera, labala ndi latex kapena mitundu ina yazomera, zomwe zingayambitse mawonekedwe a zidzolo khungu, kuyaka, kuyabwa ndipo, nthawi zina, kuyetsemula komanso kupuma movutikira. Dziwani zizindikiro zina zakukhudzana ndi dermatitis.

Kodi kuchitira: ndikofunikira kusamba khungu ndi madzi ndi sopo wofatsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mawanga ofiira omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi dermatitis amatha pamene munthuyo sakuwonekeranso ndi zomwe zidayambitsa ziwengo. Komabe, ngati mawanga ofiira akuchulukirachulukira pakhungu ndipo ngati kupuma kumawonekera, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chisamaliro mchipinda chadzidzidzi.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kumathanso kuyambitsa chifuwa, chifukwa nthawi zina, maselo oteteza thupi amamvetsetsa mankhwala ngati mankhwala owopsa. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi zotupa zamtundu wa urticaria, zomwe zimatha kuoneka pachifuwa mphindi zochepa mutamwa mankhwalawo kapena mpaka masiku 15 mutayamba kumwa mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa urticaria, ziwengo zamankhwala zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga khungu loyabwa, kutupa kwamaso, kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala monga aspirin, sodium dipyrone ndi ma anti-inflammatories, maantibayotiki ndi ma anticonvulsants.

Kodi kuchitira: dokotala ayenera kufunidwa mwachangu, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyimitsa mankhwala omwe adayambitsa ziwengo, ndikupatsidwa chithandizo chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antiallergic ndi / kapena corticosteroid.

3. Matenda opatsirana

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe azizindikiro zina monga malungo, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka mthupi komanso kutupa m'khosi, ndipo panthawiyi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena obwera ndi kachilombo. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zotupa amapezeka kwambiri ali mwana, koma amatha kukhudza anthu amisinkhu iliyonse.

Matenda akulu a virus ndi chikuku, rubella, mononucleosis, nthomba ndipo amapatsirana ndimadontho a malovu, kuyetsemula kapena kukhudzana ndi zotupa pakhungu. Matenda monga dengue ndi zika amachititsanso mawanga pakhungu ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, koma amafalikira chifukwa cholumidwa ndi udzudzu Aedes aegypti. Onani njira zina zachilengedwe zotetezera udzudzu Aedes aegypti.

Kodi kuchitira: kuzindikira kwa ena mwa matendawa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana, choncho zikayamba kuonekera, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Asanayese magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, adotolo amawunika mawonekedwe a zidzolo khungu, lawonekera litali, kukula kwa mawanga ofiira komanso ngati munthuyo walandira katemera kapena ayi.

Popeza palibe mankhwala enieni ochizira matendawa, nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha thupi, kuchepetsa ululu, kupumula komanso kudya madzi. Njira yabwino yopewera kuyambika kwamatenda ena ndi katemera, womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri kudzera ku SUS.

4. Matenda a bakiteriya

Matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amachititsanso kuti muwone zotupa, mwachitsanzo cellulitis yopatsirana. Opatsirana cellulitis nthawi zambiri amakhudza dera lamiyendo ndipo zizindikilo zazikulu ndikufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, kuzindikira kukhudza ndi malungo, omwe amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi. Scarlet fever ndi matenda a Lyme amayambanso chifukwa cha bakiteriya ochokera m'magulu Mzere ndipo Staphylococcus ndi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga zotupa ndi malungo.

Zizindikiro zofiira ndi malungo zikawonekera, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala, dokotala wa ana kapena dermatologist kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu. Onani matenda ena a bakiteriya ndi momwe mungawadziwire.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda ambiri amabakiteriyawa ndimomwe amagwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki apakamwa pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 15, ndipo ngakhale zizindikilo zikuyenda bwino m'masiku atatu oyamba, ndikofunikira kumwa maantibayotiki nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala adakuwuzani . Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, monga ochepetsa ululu komanso anti-inflammatories.

5. Matenda a mafangasi

Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa. Khungu ndi limodzi mwamagawo amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda amtunduwu, komanso malo onyowa komanso otentha, monga dera lomwe lili pakati pa zala zakumapazi ndi ngodya zamisomali, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda a fungus ndimadontho ofiira m'thupi, kuyabwa, kupindika ndi khungu, ndi zizindikilo zina, monga chifuwa, malungo, malaise, monga mycoplasmosis, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi kuchitira: tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukawone dokotala wamba kuti awonetse chithandizo choyenera kwambiri malinga ndi dera komanso kuuma kwa zotupa pakhungu. Mwambiri, mankhwalawa amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mapiritsi kuti athetse bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu popewa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, monga kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kukhala ndi ukhondo wathanzi komanso kuvala zovala zoyera.

6. Lupus erythematosus

Lupus erythematosus ndi mtundu wamatenda amthupi omwe amapezeka pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimayamba kuwononga thupi la munthu, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zina, monga khungu. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za lupus ndi mawonekedwe a totupa omwe amawoneka ndi mawanga ofiira pankhope ngati gulugufe.

Zizindikiro zina za lupus ndi zilonda m'kamwa kapena m'mutu, kutayika kwa tsitsi komanso kupweteka kwamagulu. Yesani kuti muwone ngati matenda anu atha kukhala lupus.

Kodi kuchitira: Ndikofunika kuwona dokotala kapena rheumatologist kuti achite mayeso ndikulangiza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga corticosteroids, khungu kirimu ndi anti-inflammatories. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa, kuti zisawononge mabala akhungu omwe amayamba ndi lupus. Ngakhale ali matenda omwe amakhala moyo wake wonse, munthuyo amakhala moyo wabwinobwino ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.

7. Kupanikizika

Kupsinjika ndikumverera komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwamaganizidwe, koma kumathandizanso kuti munthu azichita zinthu monga, zidzolo odulira. Nthawi zina, munthuyo akakhala wamanjenje, mawanga ofiira amawoneka pakhungu, chifukwa chakukula kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Nthawi zina, kupanikizika kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kapena kukulitsa zizindikilo za matenda, popeza kupsinjika kumapangitsa thupi kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis kapena rosacea, kupsinjika kumatha kukulitsa zotupa pakhungu.

Kodi kuchitira: ngati zidzolo cutaneous zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina, mawanga ofiira nthawi zambiri amatha mkati mwa maola ochepa, komabe ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa matenda aliwonse omwe apezeka kale ndikofunikira kutsatira chithandizo ndikufunsani kwa dokotala yemwe akuwunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kuti kuwonjezere mawanga pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita yoga kapena kusinkhasinkha.

8. Kulumwa ndi tizilombo

Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo monga udzudzu, njuchi ndi ma hornets angayambitse zidzolo ochepera, chifukwa cha khungu lomwe limachita chifukwa cha mbola kapena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a asidi omwe amachotsedwa pakuluma kwa nyerere. Kuphatikiza pa mabala ofiira pakhungu, kulumako kumatha kuyambitsa matuza, kutupa, kupweteka, kuyabwa komanso kuwotcha, ndipo mwa anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kutupa ndi mafinya kumatha kuchitika pomwe adalumidwa.

Kodi kuchitira: Khungu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo limayamba kusintha popanda chithandizo, koma kuponderezana kozizira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse zizindikilo. Ngati mabala ofiira sakusintha kapena kutupa kutuluka, m'pofunika kufunafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa asing'anga, omwe atha kupereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena ma analgesic.