Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Majeremusi Amaso

Zamkati

• Kodi tiziromboti ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za kachirombo ka m'maso ndi ziti?
• Ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe amakhudza diso?
• Acanthamoebiasis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Loiasis
• Gnathostomiasis
• Khungu khungu (onchocerciasis)
• Toxocariasis
• Nsabwe za nkhanu
• Demodex folliculorum
• Kodi matenda opatsirana m'maso amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi tiziromboti titha kupewedwa?
• Khalani aukhondo
• Phikani chakudya moyenera
• Pewani kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• Kusamalira bwino magalasi olumikizirana
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi tiziromboti ndi chiyani?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi thupi lomwe limakhala kapena chamoyo china, chomwe chimatchedwa khamu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizanaku, tizilomboto timalandira maubwino, monga michere, pomulandila.

Pali mitundu itatu ya majeremusi:

• Kutulutsa. Izi ndizamoyo zomwe zili ndi selo imodzi zomwe zimatha kukula ndikuchulukirachulukira. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Plasmodium mitundu ndi Giardia mitundu, zomwe zingayambitse malungo ndi giardiasis, motsatana.
• Helminths. Helminths ndi tiziromboti tokhala ngati nyongolotsi. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu zozungulira ndi ziphuphu.
• Ectoparasites. Ectoparasites imaphatikizapo zamoyo monga nsabwe, nkhupakupa, ndi nthata, zomwe zimatha kulumikizana ndikukhala mthupi la wolandila.

Tizilombo tina titha kupatsira anthu, ndikupangitsa matenda opatsirana. Amalowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu kapena pakamwa. Akalowa m'thupi, majeremusiwa amatha kupita ku ziwalo zina, kuphatikizapo maso.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda amaso, kuphatikiza momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mukadzatero.

Kodi zizindikiro za kachirombo ka m'maso ndi ziti?

Matenda opatsirana m'maso nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikilo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuzindikira.

Zizindikiro zikachitika, zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwa diso
• kufiira kapena kutupa m'diso
• kupanga misozi yambiri
• kusawona bwino
• kupezeka kwa ma float (malo ang'onoang'ono kapena mizere) m'munda wanu wamasomphenya
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kukhotakhota mozungulira zikope ndi nsidze
• kufiira ndi kuyabwa kuzungulira diso
• zotupa m'maso
• kutaya maso ndi khungu

Ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe amakhudza diso?

Acanthamoebiasis

Acanthamoebiasis amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matenda a protozoan. Acanthamoeba ndi nyama yodziwika bwino mkati mwamadzi am'madzi komanso malo am'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa matenda, ikachitika, imatha kuwononga masomphenya anu.

Acanthamoeba imafalikira kudzera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi tiziromboti ndi khungu la diso lako. Kusamalidwa bwino kwa mandala ndi vuto lalikulu loti likhale ndi acanthamoebiasis.

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis imayambitsanso kachilombo ka protozoan. Ndizofala m'chilengedwe ndipo zimapezeka munyansi zanyama, makamaka amphaka oweta.

Tiziromboti tikhoza kulowa m'thupi mwathu mukamamwa. Zitha kuperekedwanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana nthawi yapakati.

Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga toxoplasmosis sangakhale ndi matenda amaso amtundu uliwonse. Koma izi zikachitika, amatchedwa toxoplasmosis wamafuta. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka komanso ana obadwa kumene omwe atenga matendawa kuchokera kwa amayi awo amatha kukhala ndi toxoplasmosis yamafuta.

Ngati satulutsidwa, toxoplasmosis yamafuta imatha kubweretsa zipsera m'maso ndikupangitsa kuti awonongeke.

Loiasis

Loiasis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka helminth komwe kamapezeka ku Africa.

Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mwa ntchentche yoluma. Akalowa m'thupi, tizilomboto timapitilizabe kukula ndipo timatha kusunthira kumatenda osiyanasiyana. Zimapanganso mphutsi, yotchedwa microfilariae.

Nyongolotsi yayikulu komanso mphutsi zake zimatha kupweteketsa m'maso, kuyenda kwa diso, komanso mavuto amaso, kuphatikiza kuzindikira kuwala.

Gnathostomiasis

Gnathostomiasis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka helminth kamene kamapezeka ku Asia, makamaka mbali za Southeast Asia, Thailand, ndi Japan. Ikupezekanso m'malo ena a Africa, South America, ndi Central America.

Mutha kutenga tizilomboti mwa kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kapena nsomba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatuluka m'mimba mwanu. Kuchokera pamenepo, imatha kupita mbali zina za thupi lanu, kuphatikiza ndi maso anu. Izi zikachitika, zitha kuchititsa khungu pang'ono kapena lathunthu.

Khungu khungu (onchocerciasis)

Khungu khungu, amatchedwanso onchocerciasis, amayamba ndi tiziromboti helminth. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'madera a ku Africa, Middle East, South America, ndi Central America.

Mutha kutenga khungu la mumtsinje ngati mwalumidwa ndi ntchentche yakuda.

Mphutsi za tiziromboti zimaboola pakhungu lanu, pomwe zimatha kukhala nyongolotsi zazikulu. Kenako nyongolotsi zimatulutsa mphutsi zambiri, zomwe zimatha kulowa m'matumba osiyanasiyana. Ngati atafikira diso lanu, atha kuyambitsa khungu.

Toxocariasis

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a helminth timayambitsa toxocariasis. Amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapezeka agalu amphaka komanso amphaka.

Mutha kutenga tizilomboti mwa kumeza mazira ake, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nthaka yomwe idetsedwa ndi ndowe za nyama. Mazira amatuluka m'matumbo mwanu, ndipo mphutsi zimatha kusunthira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Toxocariasis nthawi zambiri imakhudza diso, koma ikatero, imatha kutaya masomphenya.

Nsabwe za nkhanu

Nsabwe za nkhanu, zotchedwanso nsabwe, zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe nthawi zambiri timakhazikika pamutu pa maliseche. Koma amathanso kupezeka m'malo ena atsitsi, kuphatikiza ma eyelashes.

Kawirikawiri amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana, koma zinthu zaumwini zowononga, monga zovala kapena matawulo, zingathe kuzifalikiranso.

Demodex folliculorum

D. folliculorum ndi nthata zomwe zimapezeka mu tsitsi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizira ndi ma follicles atsitsi a eyelashes anu.

Nthawi zina, nthata izi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa demodicosis. Demodicosis itha kuyambitsa mkwiyo kuzungulira ma eyelashes ndikupangitsa kutayika kwa eyelashes, conjunctivitis, ndikuchepetsa kuwona.

Kodi matenda opatsirana m'maso amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza matenda opatsirana kumadalira mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Koma mitundu yambiri imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala am'kamwa kapena apakhungu, monga pyrimethamine, ivermectin, ndi diethylcarbamazine.

Nthawi zina, mbozi zazikulu zimayenera kuchotsedwa m'diso lako. Ichi ndi gawo lofala kwambiri pochiza loiasis, gnathostomiasis, ndi khungu lamtsinje.

Kodi tiziromboti titha kupewedwa?

Ngakhale ndizovuta kupewa kwathunthu tiziromboti, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa m'diso lanu.

Khalani aukhondo

Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanadye, mukatha kusamba, komanso mutatenga zinyalala za nyama. Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga zovala, matawulo, ndi mphasa.

Phikani chakudya moyenera

Ngati mukuyenda kudera lomwe matenda opatsirana amafala, pewani kudya zakudya zosaphika kapena zosaphika. Onetsetsani kuti chakudya chonse chimaphikidwa mpaka kutentha koyenera kwamkati. Ngati mukugwira chakudya chosaphika, valani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja mukamaliza.

Pewani kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Ngati mupita panja munthawi yamasana pamene tizilombo timatha kukulumani, perekani mankhwala opha tizilombo pakhungu lowonekera kapena kuvala zovala zoteteza.

Kusamalira bwino magalasi olumikizirana

Ngati mumavala magalasi olumikizirana, musawatsuke kapena kuwasunga ndi madzi apampopi. Gwiritsani ntchito zokhazokha zovomerezeka zosavomerezeka. Mukasungira omwe mumalumikizana nawo, sinthani yankho lanu nthawi zonse.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja musanagwiritse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana. Muyeneranso kupewa kupewa kuvala magalasi anu akamagona, makamaka mukasambira.

Mfundo yofunika

Pali tiziromboti tambiri padziko lonse lapansi tomwe titha kupatsira anthu. Ena mwa majeremusiwa amatha kupatsira maso anu. Matenda opatsirana m'maso mwanu sangayambitse zizindikiro nthawi zonse. Koma mukawona zachilendo kupweteka kwamaso, kutupa, kapena masomphenya, konzekerani ndi dokotala. Kusiya osachiritsidwa. Matenda ena opatsirana amatha kuyambitsa masomphenya kwamuyaya.