Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mfundo 30 Zokhudza Khansa Yam'mapapo - Thanzi
Mfundo 30 Zokhudza Khansa Yam'mapapo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuuzidwa kuti muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yamapapu kapena kupezeka kuti muli nayo kungakusiyeni ndi mafunso ambiri. Pali zambiri zadzidzidzi - ndi zina zabodza - kunja uko, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuti mumvetsetse zonsezi.

M'munsimu muli mfundo 30 ndi nthano zisanu za khansa ya m'mapapo: zomwe zimayambitsa, kuchuluka kwa moyo, zizindikiro, ndi zina zambiri. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kale, koma zina zitha kukhala zodabwitsa.

Zambiri za khansa ya m'mapapo

1. Khansa ya m'mapapo ndiyo khansa yofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu 2015, panali padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku khansa yamapapo.

2. Ku United States, khansa yamapapu ndi mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri wa khansa.

Khansa ya prostate imakonda kwambiri amuna, pomwe khansa ya m'mawere imafala kwambiri kwa azimayi.

3. Mu 2017, panali pafupifupi 222,500 omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa yamapapu ku United States.

4. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala khansa yatsopano ya m'mapapo kwatsika ndi pafupifupi 2 peresenti pachaka pazaka 10 zapitazi.

5. Khansara yam'mapapo yoyambirira siyingayambitse chilichonse.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansa yam'mapapo imangogwidwa pambuyo pake.


6. Chifuwa chosatha ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa yam'mapapo yoyambirira.

Chifuwachi chimakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi.

7. Zotupa pamwamba pamapapu zimatha kukhudza mitsempha ya nkhope, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo ngati chikope chodontha kapena kusatuluka thukuta mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu.

Gulu lazizindikirozi limatchedwa Horner's syndrome.

8. Kusuta ndi komwe kumayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo.

Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu omwe amafa ndi khansa yamapapu amadza chifukwa chosuta.

9. Ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, osuta fodya kwa zaka zosachepera 30, ndipo mwina mukusuta tsopano kapena kusiya zaka zosakwana 15 zapitazo, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force ikukulimbikitsani kuti muzipimidwa chaka ndi chaka za khansa ya m'mapapo.

Mtundu waukulu wowunika womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yocheperako ya CT.

10. Ngakhale simukusuta, kuwonetsedwa ndi utsi wa fodya kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Utsi wa fodya umayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo pafupifupi 7,000 pachaka.

11. Kusiya kusuta kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwasuta kwa nthawi yayitali.

12. Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi radon, womwe umakhala mpweya wachibadwa.

Kupumira kumawunikira mapapu anu pang'ono. Radon imatha kumangirira mnyumba mwanu, chifukwa chake kuyesa kwa radon ndikofunikira.


13. Amuna aku Africa-America ali ndi mwayi wokwanira pafupifupi 20% kuposa azungu kutenga khansa yamapapo.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa azimayi aku Africa-America ndikotsika ndi 10% kuposa azungu.

14. Chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo chimakula mukamakula.

Matenda ambiri amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60.

15. Kuti mupeze khansa yam'mapapo, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kapena CT scan kuti awone ngati muli ndi misa m'mapapu anu.

Ngati mutero, atha kupanga biopsy kuti awone ngati misa ili ndi khansa.

16. Madotolo amatha kuyesa ma genetic pachotupa chanu, chomwe chimawauza momwe njira ya DNA yasinthira, kapena momwe yasinthira.

Izi zitha kuthandiza kupeza chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri.

17. Pali mankhwala ambiri a khansa ya m'mapapo.

Izi zikuphatikiza chemotherapy, opaleshoni, radiation radiation, radiosurgery, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cholimbana ndi mankhwala.

18. Pali mitundu inayi ya opareshoni ya khansa yamapapo.

Nthawi zina, chotupa chokha ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu yozungulira kamachotsedwa. Kwa ena, mbali imodzi mwa mapiko asanu am'mapapo amachotsedwa. Ngati chotupacho chili pafupi ndi chifuwa, mungafunike kuchotsa mapapo onse.


19. Immunotherapy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono.

Immunotherapy ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaletsa ma cell a khansa kuti asazimitse gawo limodzi la chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa T cell. Maselo a T akamakhalabe, amazindikira kuti ma cell a khansa ndi "achilendo" mthupi lanu ndipo amawaukira. Immunotherapy yamitundu ina ya khansa yamapapo pano ikuyesedwa pamayeso azachipatala.

20. Pali mitundu itatu ya khansa ya m'mapapo: khungu losakhala laling'ono, khungu laling'ono, ndi zotupa za khansa yam'mapapu.

Selo laling'ono ndilo mtundu wofala kwambiri, wokhala pafupifupi 85% ya khansa yamapapu.

21. Zotupa za khansa ya m'mapapo zimakhala zosakwana 5 peresenti ya khansa yamapapo.

22. Magawo a khansa amakufotokozerani momwe khansara yafalikira.

Khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono ili ndi magawo anayi. Gawo loyamba, khansa ili m'mapapu okha. Gawo lachinayi, khansa yafalikira m'mapapu onse awiri, madzimadzi ozungulira mapapo, kapena ziwalo zina.

23. Khansa ya m'mapapo yaing'ono imakhala ndi magawo awiri akulu.

Yoyamba ndi yoperewera, pomwe khansa ili m'mapapo amodzi. Zitha kukhalanso m'ma lymph node ena apafupi. Lachiwiri ndilokulirapo, pomwe khansa yafalikira m'mapapu ena, madzimadzi ozungulira mapapo, komanso kuthekera kwa ziwalo zina.

24. Khansa ya m'mapapo imayambitsa kufa kwa khansa kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa khansa, kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Imapha anthu ambiri pachaka kuposa khansa ya m'matumbo, m'mawere, ndi prostate kuphatikiza.

25. Zaka ndi zogonana zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa moyo.

Mwambiri, achichepere ndi akazi amakhala ndi ziyembekezo zabwino zopulumuka.

26. Imfa za khansa ya m'mapapo ku United States idagwa pafupifupi 2.5% chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2005-2014.

27. Ngati khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka isanafalikire kupitirira mapapo, zaka zisanu kupulumuka kwake ndi 55 peresenti.

28. Ngati khansa yafalikira kale mbali zina za thupi, kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi 4%.

29. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti mchaka choyamba atapezeka, pafupifupi mtengo wonse wogwiritsa ntchito khansa yam'mapapo pazachipatala ndi pafupifupi $ 150,000.

Zambiri mwa izi sizilipidwa ndi odwala omwe.

30. Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi la Khansa ndi Ogasiti 1.

Zikhulupiriro zabodza za khansa yamapapo

1. Simungapeze khansa yamapapo ngati simusuta.

Kusuta kumayambitsa khansa yamapapu. Komabe, kupezeka kwa radon, asibesito, mankhwala ena owopsa, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya komanso utsi wa fodya kumayambitsanso khansa yam'mapapo. Mbiri ya banja la khansa yamapapu imathandizanso kuti muwonjezeke. Nthawi zina khansa ya m'mapapo, sizidziwika kuti ndi zoopsa.

2. Mukasuta fodya, simungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Ngakhale mutasuta fodya kwa nthawi yayitali, kusiya kusuta kumatha kuchepetsa ngozi yanu ya khansa yamapapo. Mapapu anu atha kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale, koma kusiya kumawapangitsa kuti asawonongeke kwambiri.

Ngakhale mutapezeka kale kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, kusiya kusuta kungakuthandizeni kuyankha bwino kuchipatala. Komanso, kusiya kusuta ndikwabwino kwa thanzi lanu m'njira zambiri. Koma ngati mumasuta fodya kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kuwunikidwa, ngakhale mutasiya.

3. Khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zonse imapha.

Chifukwa chakuti khansa yam'mapapo imapezeka nthawi yayitali, itatha kufalikira, imakhala ndi moyo wazaka zisanu. Koma khansa koyambirira sikungochiritsidwa, imachiritsika. Ndipo ngati khansa yanu siyichiritsika, chithandizo chitha kuthandiza kukulitsa moyo wanu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso zanu.

Ngati muli ndi zoopsa zilizonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zowunikira. Izi zitha kuthandiza kugwira khansa yamapapo koyambirira. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe sichitha ndikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

4. Kuwonetsa khansa yam'mapapu mumlengalenga kapena kuidula panthawi yochita opaleshoni kumapangitsa kuti ifalikire.

Khansa ya m'mapapo imafalikira kumadera ena am'mapapo, ma lymph node pafupi ndi mapapo, ndi ziwalo zina. Komabe, opaleshoni siyimayambitsa khansa yamtundu uliwonse kufalikira. M'malo mwake, khansa imafalikira chifukwa maselo am'mimba amakula ndikuchulukirachulukira osayimitsidwa ndi thupi.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumatha kuchiritsa khansa yam'mapapo kumayambiliro ake, ikakhala m'mapapu kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

5. Okalamba okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi khansa yamapapo.

Khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu opitilira zaka 60. Komabe, sizitanthauza kuti anthu ochepera zaka 60 samazipeza. Ngati muli ndi zaka 30, mwachitsanzo, muli ndi khansa yam'mapapo pazaka 20 zikubwerazi.

Kutenga

Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, pali zambiri zoti muphunzire ndipo mumakhala ndi zosankha zambiri pazakusamalira kwanu. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu. Akuthandizani kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndipo angayankhe mafunso ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Ndipo ngati mumasuta fodya kwambiri kapena muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa za khansa ya m'mapapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuwunika ndi njira zina zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo kusiya kusuta.

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