Kodi hemorrhagic fever, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• 1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• 2. Hantavirus
• 3. Enteroviruses
• 4. Kachilombo ka Dengue ndi Ebola
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Fungo lotaya magazi ndi nthenda yoopsa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, makamaka amtundu wa flavivirus, omwe amayambitsa dengue wopha magazi komanso yellow fever, komanso mtundu wa arenavirus, monga ma virus a Lassa ndi Sabin. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi arenavirus ndi flavivirus, fever fever itha kuyambitsanso mitundu ina ya ma virus, monga Ebola virus ndi hantavirus. Matendawa amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito kukhudzana kapena kupuma madontho amkodzo kapena ndowe za makoswe kapena kudzera mwa kuluma kwa udzudzu woipitsidwa ndi magazi a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, kutengera kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa magazi zimawoneka pafupifupi pakatha masiku 10 kapena 14 a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo amatha kukhala malungo opitilira 38ºC, kupweteka mthupi lonse, mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndikutuluka magazi m'maso, mkamwa, mphuno, mkodzo ndi kusanza , zomwe zingayambitse magazi ambiri ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi sing'anga pofufuza zizindikiro ndi momwe amayesera magazi, monga serology, momwe amatha kudziwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ndipo chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa chokha kuchipatala ., Kuteteza malungo otuluka magazi kuti asaperekedwe kwa anthu ena.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa magazi zimawoneka ngati kachilombo ka arenavirus, mwachitsanzo, kofika m'magazi ndipo atha kukhala:

• Kutentha kwakukulu, pamwamba pa 38ºC, ndikuyamba mwadzidzidzi;
• Ziphuphu pakhungu;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu;
• Kupweteka mutu;
• Kutopa kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi;
• Kutuluka magazi m'maso, mkamwa, mphuno, makutu, mkodzo ndi ndowe.

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi zizindikilo za kutuluka kwa magazi ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuchipatala mwachangu kuti athetse vutoli ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa patadutsa masiku ochepa malungo otupa magazi amatha kukhudza ziwalo zingapo, monga chiwindi, ndulu, mapapo.ndi impso, komanso zimatha kusintha kwambiri ubongo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kutentha kwa magazi kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu wina wama virus, omwe atha kukhala:

1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

The arenavirus, ndi ya banjaArenaviridaendipo ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamayambitsa matenda otuluka magazi, pokhala mitundu yofala kwambiri ku South America ma virus a Junin, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito ndi Sabia. Vutoli limafalikira ndikakhudzana ndi mkodzo kapena chimbudzi cha makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena m'malovu amatevu ochokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.

Nthawi yosungunulira arenavirus ndi masiku 10 mpaka 14, ndiye kuti nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti kachilomboka iyambe kuyambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimayamba mwachangu ndipo zimatha kukhala kufooka, msana ndi kupweteka kwamaso, kupita patsogolo kumalungo ndikutuluka magazi masiku akamadutsa .

2. Hantavirus

Hantavirus imatha kuyambitsa matenda otupa magazi omwe amawonjezeka ndikupangitsa kuti m'mapapo mwanga mukhale matenda amtima, ofala kwambiri m'makontinenti aku America. Ku Asia ndi ku Europe ma viruswa amakhudza impso kwambiri, chifukwa chake amayambitsa kufooka kwa impso, kapena impso.

Matenda a hantavirus amunthu amapezeka makamaka polowetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka mlengalenga, mkodzo, ndowe kapena malovu a makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi zizindikilo zimawoneka pakati pa masiku 9 mpaka 33 atadwala, omwe atha kukhala malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, chizungulire, kunyansidwa komanso pambuyo pa chifuwa cha tsiku lachitatu ndi phlegm ndi magazi zomwe zitha kukulira kupuma ngati sizichiritsidwa mwachangu.

3. Enteroviruses

Enteroviruses, yoyambitsidwa ndi Echovirus, enterovirus, Coxsackie virus, imatha kuyambitsa nkhuku komanso imatha kukhala malungo otupa magazi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndikutuluka magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi exanthematics, omwe amayambitsa zotupa kapena mawanga ofiira mthupi, amatha kuwonekera mwamphamvu komanso modetsa nkhawa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ena azaumoyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala malungo aku Brazil, malungo ofiira ku Brazil, typhoid fever ndi matenda a meningococcal. Phunzirani zambiri za kuthamanga ndi zifukwa zina.

4. Kachilombo ka Dengue ndi Ebola

Dengue imayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamatenda m'banjaFlaviviridae ndipo imafalikira ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzuAedes aegypti ndipo mawonekedwe ake ovuta kwambiri ndi dengue yotuluka magazi, yomwe imayambitsa matenda otupa magazi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe adadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri kapena omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi. Dziwani zambiri pazizindikiro za matenda a dengue otuluka magazi komanso momwe amathandizira.

Vuto la Ebola ndilolimba mtima ndipo limatha kuyambitsa matenda otupa magazi, kuphatikiza pakuwononga chiwindi ndi impso. Ku Brazil, kulibe milandu ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kumadera aku Africa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha malungo a hemorrhagic chimawonetsedwa ndi wodwala wamba kapena matenda opatsirana, chimakhala ndi njira zothandizirana, monga kuwonjezera madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka ndi malungo, mwachitsanzo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito antiviral ribavirin pakagwa hemorrhagic fever chifukwa cha arenavirus , yomwe iyenera kuyambitsidwa akangodziwa kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu serology.

Munthu amene ali ndi malungo otuluka magazi ayenera kumugoneka kuchipatala, kudera lakutali, chifukwa chowopsa chodetsa anthu ena komanso kuti mankhwala apangidwe mumtsempha, monga mankhwala opweteka ndi mankhwala ena othandiza kuti magazi asatuluke.

Palibe katemera amene angateteze matenda otupa magazi chifukwa cha mavairasi, komabe, pali njira zina zomwe zingatetezedwe kuti muchepetse matendawa, monga: kusunga chilengedwe nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo potengera 1% ya sodium hypochlorite ndi glutaraldehyde 2% , kuphatikiza pa kupewa kupewa udzudzu, monga Aedes aegypti. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire udzudzu wa Dengue.