Psoriasis pamutu: chomwe chiri ndi mankhwala akulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Njira zambiri zamankhwala zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
• 1. Shampoo
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 3. Chithandizo chachilengedwe
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Psoriasis ndimatenda amthupi okhaokha, momwe maselo amthupi amatetezera khungu, zomwe zimabweretsa zilema. Khungu lakumutu ndi malo omwe mawanga a psoriasis amapezeka nthawi zambiri, omwe amachititsa kufiira, kuwotcha, kuyabwa, kupweteka komanso kutayika tsitsi.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, psoriasis pamutu imatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, mafuta onunkhira komanso mankhwala omwe amachepetsa matenda, makamaka kuyabwa, komanso omwe amayenera kuwongoleredwa ndi dermatologist. Imodzi mwa ma shampoo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira psoriasis iyi ndi 0.05% clobetasol propionate.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Scalp psoriasis imayambitsa zizindikiro monga:

• Zotupa zofiira;
• Itch;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Ache;
• Kutentha.

Nthawi zina, kutuluka magazi pamutu kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chakukanda mutu. Zina mwazizindikirozi zimatha kufalikira kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumakutu, khosi, khosi kapena mphumi.

Njira zambiri zamankhwala zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Chithandizo cha khungu la psoriasis chimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, kutengera kukula kwa vutoli komanso kukula kwa zizindikilozo. Komabe, mitundu ina yamankhwala yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga:

1. Shampoo

Shampoos ya psoriasis pamutu iyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi dermatologist, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi nthawi yothandizira. Nthawi zambiri, ma shampoo amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kuyabwa ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa khungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi psoriasis.

Shampu yomwe ili ndi 0.05% clobetasol propionate, ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza psoriasis pamutu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma shampoo ena opangidwa ndi vitamini D, tar, salicylic acid ndi ma immunosuppressants, monga tacrolimus, amathanso kuwonetsedwa kuti athetse mtundu uwu wa psoriasis.

Mukamatsuka tsitsi lanu ndi ma shampoo ndikofunikira kuti musakakamize zipolopolo kuchokera ku psoriasis, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa magazi ndikupangitsa matenda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka shampu ndikudikirira kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mankhwalawo achite, kenako nkumatsuka ndi madzi ofunda kuti muthandizire kuchepetsa ma cones. Kenako, tsitsili limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi burashi lofewa.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa sikuti kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kumangowonjezera zizindikilo. Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, kumathandiza kuchepetsa zotupa pamutu.

Ma immunosuppressants, monga cyclosporine, amachita chitetezo cha mthupi, amachepetsa mphamvu yama cell oteteza pakhungu, koma amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yam'mutu mwapamwamba kwambiri ndi methotrexate ndi retinoids amlomo.

3. Chithandizo chachilengedwe

Ngakhale alibe mankhwala, psoriasis pamutu imawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi, imachulukirachulukira munthawi yamavuto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika, monga kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita zosangalatsa. Onani momwe zakudya ziyenera kukhalira kuti muchepetse psoriasis.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa komwe kumawonjezera zizindikilo za psoriasis, momwe zimalimbikitsidwira kutsatira katswiri wazamisala komanso / kapena wamisala, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuthandizira kuwongolera psoriasis.

Zinthu zina zachilengedwe zitha kuthandizanso kuchiza psoriasis pamutu, monga mafuta opangidwa ndi aloe, kuti kuchepetsa redness ndi flaking. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipsa ndi dzuwa nthawi zina pamakhala kutentha pang'ono, popeza kukhala padzuwa kumatha kukonza zotupa, kuwonjezera kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa vitamini D mthupi, komwe kumathandizanso kulimbana ndi psoriasis. Onani zambiri za mankhwala ena achilengedwe a psoriasis.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa psoriasis pamutu sizinafotokozeredwebe, koma zimachitika maselo a thupi, maselo oyera amwazi, akaukira khungu la m'thupi lino, ngati kuti limalowerera.

Zina zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga psoriasis yamtunduwu, monga kukhala ndi abambo kapena amayi omwe ali ndi matendawa, kukhala onenepa kwambiri, kukhala osamala ndi gluten, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, kukhala ndi vitamini D ochepa komanso kukhala ndi vuto linalake amachepetsa chitetezo, monga kachilombo ka HIV.