Zithandizo zamatenda amikodzo

Zamkati

• 1. Maantibayotiki
• 2. Antispasmodics ndi analgesics
• 3. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• 4. Zowonjezera
• 5. Katemera
• Zithandizo zapakhomo zothandizira matenda amkodzo
• Zithandizo kwa ana ndi amayi apakati
• Matenda amkodzo amwana
• Matenda a mkodzo ali ndi pakati
• Momwe mungapewere matenda opitilira kwamikodzo

Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda amkodzo ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Zitsanzo zina ndi nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim ndi sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin kapena levofloxacin.

Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amafulumizitsa kuchira ndikuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo, monga antiseptics, analgesics, antispasmodics ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba.

Matenda a mkodzo ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo, monga kupweteka ndi kuwotcha mukakodza, kufulumira kwamikodzo komanso fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ochokera m'matumbo omwe amafikira kwamikodzo. Ichi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri mwa amayi, makamaka chifukwa cha kuyandikira pakati pa mtsempha wa mkodzo ndi anus. Fufuzani ngati muli ndi matenda amkodzo potenga mayeso a pa intaneti.

1. Maantibayotiki

Ena mwa maantibayotiki oyenera kuchiza matenda amkodzo, omwe angathe kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, ndi kuwagula ku pharmacy, ndi awa:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantina), yemwe mlingo wake woyenera ndi 1 kapisozi wa 100 mg, maola 6 aliwonse, kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10;
• Phosphomycin (Monuril), yemwe mlingo wake ndi 1 sachet wa 3 g muyezo umodzi kapena maola 24 aliwonse, kwa masiku awiri, omwe ayenera kutengedwa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi chikhodzodzo, makamaka usiku, asanagone;
• Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (Bactrim kapena Bactrim F), yemwe mlingo wake ndi piritsi limodzi la Bactrim F kapena mapiritsi awiri a Bactrim, maola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku osachepera asanu kapena mpaka zizindikirizo zitatha;
• Fluoroquinolones, monga ciprofloxacin kapena levofloxacin, yemwe mlingo wake umadalira pa quinolone yomwe dokotala amakupatsani;
• Penicillin kapena zotumphukira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi cephalosporins, monga cephalexin kapena ceftriaxone, omwe miyezo yake imasiyananso malinga ndi mankhwala omwe apatsidwa.

Ngati ali ndi nthenda yayikulu yamikodzo, kungakhale kofunikira kuti mukachiritse kuchipatala, ndikuwongolera maantibayotiki mumtsempha.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo za matenda amukodzo zimatha masiku ochepa kuchokera pomwe amalandira chithandizo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo amwe mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala watsimikiza.

2. Antispasmodics ndi analgesics

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amkodzo amayambitsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa monga kupweteka ndi kuwotcha mukakodza, kufunikira kukodza, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kumverera pansi pamimba, chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala a antispasmodics monga flavoxate (Urispas), scopolamine (Buscopan ndi Tropinal) ndi hyoscyamine (Tropinal), omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikilo zonsezi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kwamikodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ilibe antispasmodic kanthu, phenazopyridine (Urovit kapena Pyridium) imathandizanso kupweteka komanso kutentha kwamatenda amikodzo, chifukwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka omwe amagwira ntchito pamikodzo.

3. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Maantiseptics monga methenamine ndi methylthioninium chloride (Sepurin) amathanso kuthandizira kuthetsa ululu ndi kuwotcha mukakodza, kuthandizira kuthana ndi mabakiteriya am'mikodzo ndikupewa matenda obwereza.

4. Zowonjezera

Palinso mitundu yambiri yazowonjezera yomwe imakhala ndi kiranberi wofiira momwe imapangidwira, yotchedwa kiraniberi, zomwe zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimathandiza poletsa mabakiteriya kulumikizana ndi kwamikodzo, ndikulimbikitsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa microflora wamatumbo oyenera, ndikupanga malo oyipa pakukula kwa matenda amikodzo, chifukwa chake, ndiwothandiza kuthandizira kuchipatala kapena kupewa kubwereza.

Dziwani maubwino ena a makapisozi a kiranberi.

5. Katemera

Uro-Vaxom ndi katemera yemwe amawonetsedwa kuti apewetsa matenda amkodzo, mwa mapiritsi, opangidwa ndi zinthu zotengedwa kuchokeraEscherichia coli, yomwe imagwira ntchito polimbikitsa chitetezo chathupi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda opitilira mumikodzo kapena chothandizira pochizira matenda opatsirana amkodzo.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zothandizira matenda amkodzo

Njira yothetsera mavutowa yothetsera zizindikiro za matenda amkodzo ndikumwa madzi a kiranberi, madzi a bearberry kapena tiyi wagolide wagolide. Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwala achilengedwe awa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga anyezi, parsley, chivwende, katsitsumzukwa, soursop, nkhaka, malalanje kapena kaloti, ndizothandizanso pakuthandizira matenda, chifukwa amathandizira kuthana ndi mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya athetse. Onani malangizo ena achilengedwe muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Zithandizo kwa ana ndi amayi apakati

Ngati matenda amkodzo amapezeka mwa ana kapena amayi apakati, mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala kosiyana.

Matenda amkodzo amwana

Kwa ana, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, koma ngati madzi. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wa ana, ndipo mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwana, kulemera kwake, zizindikilo zake, kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa.

Matenda a mkodzo ali ndi pakati

Mankhwala opatsirana mkodzo ali ndi pakati ayenera kuperekedwa ndi azamba, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kuti asavulaze mwanayo. Maantibayotiki opatsirana m'mikodzo omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri mukamatenga mimba ndi cephalosporins ndi ampicillin.

Momwe mungapewere matenda opitilira kwamikodzo

Pali azimayi omwe amavutika ndi matenda amkodzo kangapo pachaka ndipo, pakadali pano, adotolo amalimbikitsa chithandizo chodzitetezera kuti asabwererenso pakumwa mankhwala ochepa tsiku lililonse, monga Bactrim, Macrodantina kapena fluoroquinolones, pafupifupi Miyezi 6 kapena kumwa mlingo umodzi wa maantibayotiki mutalumikizana kwambiri, ngati matendawa akukhudzana ndi kugonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti apewe matenda obwerezabwereza amkodzo, munthuyo amathanso kumwa mankhwala achilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali kapena othandizira ma immunotherapeutic.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zachilengedwe komanso zosankha, mukamachiza matenda amkodzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse popanda dokotala kudziwa ndi kumwa madzi okwanira 1.5 mpaka 2 malita patsiku, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mabakiteriya mthupi.