Fentanyl

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Chigamba cha Transdermal
• 2. Njira yothetsera jakisoni
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Fentanyl, yemwenso amadziwika kuti fentanyl kapena fentanyl, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu wosatha, kupweteka kwambiri kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena am'deralo kapena kuti muchepetse ululu woperewera.

Izi zimapezeka m'chigawo cha transdermal, m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kupaka munthuyo kapena kuyikamo jakisoni, chomalizirachi chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

Ndi chiyani

Transdermal adhesive fentanyl ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa kuti azitha kupweteka kwambiri kapena kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumafunikira opioid analgesia ndipo sangathe kuthandizidwa ndi ma paracetamol ndi opioids, non-steroidal analgesics kapena ndi ma opioid a kanthawi kochepa.

Jekeseni wa fentanyl umawonetsedwa pakufunika kutero posachedwa, kuti uzigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opha ululu kapena kupangitsa kuti munthu azikhala wowawa komanso wowonjezera mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, kuti agwirizane ndi ma neuroleptic pakapangidwe kake, kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa kupweteka omwe ali ndi mpweya pangozi odwala, komanso matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupweteka pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni, gawo losiya kapena opaleshoni ina yam'mimba. Phunzirani zambiri za epidural anesthesia.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Chidziwitso cha fentanyl chimadalira mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Chigamba cha Transdermal

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yama transdermal yomwe ingatuluke, yomwe imatha kutulutsidwa 12, 25, 50 kapena 100 mcg / ola, kwa maola 72. Mlingo woyenera umadalira kukula kwa ululu, momwe munthu aliri komanso mankhwala omwe amwedwa kale kuti athetse ululu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwalolo, sankhani malo oyera, owuma, opanda ubweya, osasunthika pakhungu lakumtunda kapena padzanja kapena kumbuyo. Kwa ana ayenera kuikidwa kumtunda kuti asayese kuchotsa. Mukayigwiritsa ntchito, imatha kulumikizana ndi madzi.

Ngati chigamba chimachoka patadutsa nthawi yayitali, koma pasanathe masiku atatu, chiyenera kutayidwa bwino ndikuyika chigamba chatsopano m'malo osiyana ndi am'mbuyomu ndikudziwitsa adotolo. Pakatha masiku atatu, zomatira zimatha kuchotsedwa pozipinda kawiri ndi mbali yomatira mkati ndikuzitaya bwinobwino. Pambuyo pa izi, zomatira zatsopano zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo am'mapaketi, kupewa malo omwewo monga am'mbuyomu. Tsiku loyika zomatira liyeneranso kudziwika pansi pa phukusi.

2. Njira yothetsera jakisoni

Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ndi epidural, intramuscular kapena vein, ndi katswiri wazachipatala, kutengera zomwe dokotala akunena.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pozindikira mlingo woyenera ziyenera kuphatikizapo zaka za munthu, kulemera kwa thupi, momwe thupi limakhalira komanso kudwala, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mtundu wa ochititsa dzanzi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso njira zochitira opareshoni.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka mu chilinganizo kapena ma opioid ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati, omwe akuyamwitsa kapena pakubereka, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi adotolo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndikamagwiritsa ntchito transdermal patch mwa akulu ndi kusowa tulo, kugona, chizungulire, nseru, kusanza ndi kupweteka mutu. Kwa ana, zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kunyowa, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kuyabwa kwanthawi zonse.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni fentanyl ndi nseru, kusanza ndi kuuma kwa minofu.