Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda Achisanu

Zamkati

• Kodi matenda achisanu ndi chiani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda achisanu?
• Kodi matenda achisanu amawoneka bwanji?
• Zizindikiro za matenda achisanu ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda achisanu amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda achisanu amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Chachisanu matenda akuluakulu
• Chachisanu matenda pa mimba
• Chachisanu matenda makanda
• Kodi matenda achisanu amapatsirana?
• Chiwonetsero
• Kodi matenda achisanu angapewe bwanji?
• Matenda achisanu motsutsana ndi matenda achisanu ndi chimodzi
• Matenda achisanu vs fever
• Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Kodi matenda achisanu ndi chiani?

Matenda achisanu ndi matenda a ma virus omwe nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zotupa zofiira mikono, miyendo, ndi masaya. Pachifukwa ichi, imadziwikanso kuti "matenda akumenyedwa masaya."

Ndizofala komanso mofatsa mwa ana ambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa amayi apakati kapena aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Madokotala ambiri amalangiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda achisanu kuti adikire zizindikiro. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe angafupikitse matendawa.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, dokotala angafunikire kukuyang'anirani mpaka zizindikiritso zitatha.

Werengani kuti mupeze:

• chifukwa matenda achisanu amakula
• yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• momwe mungadziwire nthawi iyi kufiyira kofiira kungakhale chizindikiro cha china chachikulu

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda achisanu?

Parvovirus B19 imayambitsa matenda achisanu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timafalikira kudzera m'matumbo ndi kumaliseche kwa ana omwe ali kusukulu ya pulayimale.

Ili mu:

• mochedwa dzinja
• kasupe
• koyambirira kwa chilimwe

Komabe, imatha kufalikira nthawi iliyonse komanso pakati pa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse.

Akuluakulu ambiri ali ndi ma antibodies omwe amawateteza kuti asadwale matenda achisanu chifukwa chowonekera kale ali mwana. Mukadwala matenda achisanu mutakula, zizindikilozo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Ngati mutenga matenda achisanu muli ndi pakati, pamakhala zoopsa zazikulu kwa mwana wanu wosabadwa, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira, matenda achisanu ndi matenda wamba, ofatsa omwe samabweretsa zotsatira zosakhalitsa.

Kodi matenda achisanu amawoneka bwanji?

Zizindikiro za matenda achisanu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda achisanu ndizofala kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ngati zizindikiro zochepa za chimfine. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• mutu
• kutopa
• malungo ochepa
• chikhure
• nseru
• mphuno
• mphuno yodzaza

Malinga ndi Arthritis Foundation, zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera patatha masiku 4 mpaka 14 mutakumana ndi kachilomboka.

Pambuyo pa masiku ochepa atakhala ndi zizindikilozi, achinyamata ambiri amakhala ndi zotupa zofiira zomwe zimayamba kuwonekera pamasaya. Nthawi zina zotupa zimakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda omwe amadziwika.

Ziphuphu zimayamba kufalikira pagawo limodzi la thupi kenako nkuwonekeranso mbali ina ya thupi m'masiku ochepa.

Kuphatikiza pa masaya, ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pa:

• mikono
• miyendo
• thunthu la thupi

Kutupa kumatha kukhala milungu ingapo. Koma, nthawi yomwe mumaziwona, nthawi zambiri simumafalitsanso.

Ana amatha kupsa mtima kuposa achikulire. M'malo mwake, chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe achikulire amakhala nacho ndikumva kuwawa. Kuphatikizana kumatha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kwambiri mu:

• manja
• akakolo
• mawondo

Kodi matenda achisanu amapezeka bwanji?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa izi mwa kungoyang'ana pa zotupazo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyesani ma antibodies enieni ngati mungakumane ndi zovuta kuchokera ku matenda achisanu. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

Kodi matenda achisanu amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kwa anthu ambiri athanzi, palibe chithandizo chofunikira.

Ngati malo anu akupweteka kapena mukudwala mutu kapena malungo, mutha kulangizidwa kuti mutenge mankhwalawa (OTC) acetaminophen (Tylenol) pakufunika kuthana ndi izi. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kudikirira kuti thupi lanu lizilimbana ndi vutoli. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata imodzi mpaka itatu.

Mutha kuthandizira izi ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikupumula mopitilira muyeso. Ana nthawi zambiri amatha kubwerera kusukulu kamodzi kofiira kofiira kumawonekera chifukwa salinso opatsirana.

Nthawi zina, ma introvenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) amatha kuperekedwa. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwira milandu yoopsa, yowopsa moyo.

Chachisanu matenda akuluakulu

Ngakhale matenda achisanu nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana, amatha kuchitika mwa akuluakulu. Monga ana, matenda achisanu mwa akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka pamfundo ndi kutupa.

Ziphuphu zochepa zimatha kuchitika, koma zotupa sizimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Akuluakulu ena omwe ali ndi matenda achisanu samakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kuchiza kwa zizindikirazi ndimankhwala amtundu wa OTC, monga Tylenol ndi ibuprofen. Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwamagulu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimadzisintha zokha pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, koma zimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo.

Akuluakulu samakumana ndi mavuto wachisanu. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso achikulire omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi amatha kukhala ndi zovuta ngati atenga matenda achisanu.

Chachisanu matenda pa mimba

Anthu ambiri omwe amakumana ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda achisanu komanso omwe pambuyo pake amatenga matenda sadzakhala ndi vuto chifukwa. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pafupifupi ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa chake sangakhale ndi matenda achisanu ngakhale atawonekera.

Mwa iwo omwe satetezedwa, kuwonekera kumatha kutanthauza matenda ochepa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kupweteka pamodzi
• kutupa
• zidzolo pang'ono

Mwana wosabadwa mwachidziwikire sangakhudzidwe, koma ndizotheka kuti mayi atumize vutoli kwa mwana wake wosabadwa.

Nthawi zambiri, mwana wosabadwa yemwe mayi ake adwala parvovirus B19 amatha kudwala matenda ochepa magazi. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mwana yemwe akukula azipanga maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs), ndipo zitha kubweretsa padera.

Kupita padera chifukwa cha matenda achisanu sikofala. omwe amatenga matenda achisanu amataya mwana wawo. Kupita padera nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira, kapena miyezi itatu yoyamba, ya mimba.

Palibe chithandizo cha matenda achisanu panthawi yapakati. Komabe, dokotala wanu angafunse kuyang'anitsitsa kwina. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuyendera amayi asanabadwe
• zowonjezera zowonjezera
• magazi nthawi zonse

Chachisanu matenda makanda

Amayi omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda achisanu amatha kupatsira kachilomboka m'mimba mwawo. Izi zikachitika, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Komabe, izi ndizochepa.

Ana omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha matenda achisanu angafunike kuthiridwa magazi. Nthawi zina, vuto limatha kubweretsa kubadwa kwa mwana kapena kupita padera.

Ngati mwana atenga matenda achisanu mu utero, palibe chithandizo. Dokotala amayang'anira mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati. Mwanayo adzalandiranso chithandizo chamankhwala akangobereka, kuphatikizapo kumuika magazi ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kodi matenda achisanu amapatsirana?

Matenda achisanu ndi opatsirana koyambirira kwa kachilomboka, asanawonekere zizindikiro ngati zotupa.

Imafalikira kudzera kuzimbudzi zopumira, monga malovu kapena sputum. Timadzimadzi timeneti timapangidwa ndi mphuno ndi kuthira, zomwe ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda achisanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda achisanu amatha kufalikira mosavuta komanso mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndipokhapo pamene ziphuphu zikuwonekera, ngati wina atero, ndipamene zimawonekeratu kuti zizindikirazo sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chimfine kapena chimfine. Ma rash amawoneka patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu atalandira kachilomboka. Pofika nthawi yophulika, simuli opatsirana.

Chiwonetsero

Matenda achisanu alibe zotsatirapo zazitali kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka chifukwa cha HIV, chemotherapy, kapena zovuta zina, mungafunikire kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha dokotala thupi lanu likamalimbana ndi matendawa.

Ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi musanatenge matenda achisanu, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala.

Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda achisanu amatha kuyimitsa thupi lanu kuti lisatulutse ma RBC, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe minofu yanu imalandira. Izi ndizotheka makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi sickle cell anemia.

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina mwadwala matenda achisanu.

Kungakhale koopsa ngati mungakhale ndi vutoli panthawi yapakati. Matenda achisanu amatha kuvulaza mwana wanu wosabadwa ngati atayamba kuchepa magazi m'thupi otchedwa hemolytic anemia. Zitha kubweretsa vuto lotchedwa hydrops fetalis.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni. Uku ndikutenga magazi komwe kumachitika kudzera mu umbilical kuti uteteze mwana wosabadwa kuchokera ku matendawa.

Malinga ndi Marichi of Dimes, zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi pakati zingaphatikizepo:

• kulephera kwa mtima
• kupita padera
• kubala mwana

Kodi matenda achisanu angapewe bwanji?

Popeza matenda achisanu nthawi zambiri amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kudzera mwa zikopa zapaulendo wapamtunda, yesetsani kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali:

• kuyetsemula
• kukhosomola
• kuwomba mphuno zawo

Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wopeza matenda achisanu.

Munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira atatenga matendawa, amamuwona ngati wotetezeka m'moyo wonse.

Matenda achisanu motsutsana ndi matenda achisanu ndi chimodzi

Roseola, yemwenso amadziwika kuti matenda achisanu ndi chimodzi, ndimatenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6).

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri. About ali mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha roseola chimakhala chotentha kwambiri, pafupifupi 102 mpaka 104 ° F. Itha kukhala masiku atatu kapena asanu. Malungo atangotha, utsi wofalikira umayamba kupitilira thunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri mpaka kumaso ndikufika kumapeto.

The zidzolo ndi pinki kapena ofiira mu utoto, bumpy ndi owala blotchy. Matenda achisanu ndi roseola amafanana, koma zizindikiro zina za roseola zimasiyanitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• mphuno
• chikope kutupa
• kupsa mtima
• kutopa

Monga matenda achisanu, roseola ilibe chithandizo chamankhwala. Dokotala wa mwana wanu mwina angakulimbikitseni kuchiza malungo ndi acetaminophen owonjezera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa ndi njira zina zotonthoza kuti mwana akhale womasuka mpaka malungo ndi zotupa zidutse.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda achisanu ndi chimodzi samakumana ndi zovuta nthawi zambiri. Chofala kwambiri ndi kukomoka kwa febrile chifukwa cha malungo akulu. Ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha mthupi amatha kukhala ndi zoopsa zina ngati atenga roseola.

Matenda achisanu vs fever

Scarlet fever, monga matenda achisanu, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ana aziphulika ndi khungu lofiira. Mosiyana ndi matenda achisanu, scarlet fever imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, osati kachilombo.

Ndi mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amayambitsa strep throat. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi strep throat adzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ku mabakiteriya ndikuyamba kutentha thupi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• malungo mwadzidzidzi
• chikhure
• mwina kusanza

Pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zidzolo zofiira zokhala ndi zotupa zazing'ono zofiira kapena zoyera zidzawonekera, makamaka kumaso. Kenako imatha kufalikira ku thunthu ndi miyendo.

Lilime loyera la sitiroberi limakhalanso lofala kwa ana omwe ali ndi fever. Izi zimawoneka ngati zokutira zoyera zakuda ndi ma papillae ofiira, kapena mabampu ofiira, kumtunda kwa lilime.

Ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15 amakhala ndi vuto lofiira kwambiri. Komabe, mutha kukhala ndi red fever nthawi iliyonse.

Scarlet fever imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amatha kupewa zovuta ngati rheumatic fever.

Monga matenda achisanu, scarlet fever imafalikira kudzera m'madontho opumira. Ana omwe amawonetsa zofiira kwambiri ayenera kukhala kunyumba ndikupewa ana ena mpaka atakhala opanda malungo ndikumwa maantibayotiki kwa maola 24.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Funso:

Posachedwapa mwana wanga anapezeka ndi matenda achisanu. Ndiyenera kumuletsa nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti isafalikire kwa ana ena?

Wosadziwika wodwala

Yankho:

Malinga ndi, anthu omwe ali ndi parvovirus B19, yomwe imayambitsa matenda achisanu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro pakati pa masiku 4 ndi 14 atawonekera. Poyamba, ana amatha kukhala ndi malungo, kufooka, kapena kuzizira asanafike totupa. Kuthamanga kumatha kukhala masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ana amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kumayambiriro kwa matendawa asanafike. Ndiye, pokhapokha ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mavuto amthupi, mwina sangatengeredwe ndipo atha kubwerera kusukulu.

Jeanne Morrison, PhD, MSNA mayankho amaimira malingaliro a akatswiri athu azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zili ndizachidziwikire ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zamankhwala.