Ultrasound mu physiotherapy: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ultrasound
• Momwe Ultrasound Imagwirira Ntchito
• Contraindications a ultrasound mu mankhwala

Chithandizo cha Ultrasound physiotherapy chitha kuchitidwa kuti chithetse kulumikizana molumikizana ndi kupweteka kwakumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa imatha kupangitsa kutuluka kwamatenda ndikuchepetsa kupweteka, kutupa ndi kutuluka kwa minofu.

Ultrasound physiotherapy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri:

• Wopitiriza ultrasound, komwe mafunde amatulutsidwa popanda zosokoneza ndipo amatulutsa zotentha, kusintha kagayidwe kake ndi kufalikira kwa maselo, kuthandiza kuchiritsa mabala ndikuchepetsa kutupa, kukhala othandiza kwambiri pochiza kuvulala kosatha;
• Kuyendetsa ma ultrasound, mafunde amafalikira ndi zovuta zazing'ono, zomwe sizimatulutsa zotenthetsera, koma zimathandizanso kulimbikitsa machiritso ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo zotupa, kuwonetsedwa kwambiri pakuthandizira kuvulala koopsa.

Ultrasound physiotherapy ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso osapweteka. Chiwerengero cha magawo a physiotherapy chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi kuvulala kwake, chifukwa chake amayenera kuyesedwa ndi physiotherapist nthawi zonse asanayambe ntchitoyi. Komabe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound tsiku lililonse kwa masiku opitilira 20.

Ndi chiyani

Ultrasound physiotherapy imachitika ndi cholinga chowonjezera magazi am'deralo motero kumathandizira kuphulika kwamatenda, kumachepetsa kutupa ndi kupangitsa maselo otupa, motero kumalimbikitsa machiritso, kukonzanso minofu ndikuchepa kwa edema, kupweteka ndi kupindika kwa minofu.

Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa ngati chithandizo cha:

• Nyamakazi;
• Kutupa kwa mafupa;
• Nsana;
• Bursitis;
• Matenda aakulu kapena ovuta kapena kupweteka;
• Kutuluka kwa minofu;
• Kuphipha kwa minofu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mu aesthetics, 3 Mhz ultrasound itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi cellulite, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ultrasound

Ultrasound iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kuyika gel osanjikiza mwachindunji pamalo okhudzidwa ndikulumikiza mutu wazida, ndikupangitsa kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira, ngati 8, kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kapena kuchokera mbali mbali inayo, koma sangaime chilili pamalo omwewo.

Zipangizozo zimatha kusintha malinga ndi kufunika, ndipo zimatha kusintha motere:

Mafupipafupi

• 1Mhz - kuvulala kwakukulu, monga minofu, tendon
• 3 MHz: ili ndi mphamvu yocheperako yamafunde, yomwe imawonetsedwa kuti imathandizira pakhungu.

Mphamvu:

• 0.5 mpaka 1.6 W / cm2: kutsika kwamphamvu kumayang'anira nyumba pafupi ndi khungu, pomwe kulimba kwambiri kumathandizira madera ozama, monga kuwonongeka kwa mafupa

Mtundu wa nkhani:

• Kupitilira: kuvulala kosatha, komwe kutentha kumawonetsedwa
• Pulsatile: chifukwa chovulala kwambiri, komwe kutentha kumatsutsana

Ntchito yoyendetsa:

• 1: 2 (50%): subacute phase
• 1: 5 (20%): gawo lokwanira, kukonza minofu

Ultrasound itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mumayendedwe am'madzi, kusunga mutu mkati mwa beseni ndi madzi, kukhala koyenera pazinthu monga manja, dzanja kapena zala, pomwe zingakhale zovuta kuphatikizira nyengo yonse yazida. Poterepa, sikofunikira kuyika khungu pakhungu, koma kapangidwe kake kuti azithandizira komanso mutu wazida uyenera kumizidwa m'madzi, ndiye kuti zida sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi khungu, ndipo pakhoza kukhala patali pang'ono.

Momwe Ultrasound Imagwirira Ntchito

Chithandizo cha Ultrasound chimalimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa kutentha kumatupi, monga tendon, minofu ndi mafupa, kumachepetsa zizindikilo zotupa ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa minofu. Chithandizochi sichimva kuwawa, sichikhala ndi zovuta zina ndipo chimachitika kudzera pa transducer yomwe imatha kupanga mafunde amagetsi osinthasintha komanso amatha kulowa mkati mwa minofu ndikulimbikitsa magazi kuderali.

Mafunde akumveka omwe amatulutsidwa kudzera mu transducer amalowa mkati mwa thupilo molingana ndi mtundu wa sing'anga yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti gel kapena mafuta odzola, mtundu wa transducer, chithandizo chapamwamba komanso mtundu wa zotupa zomwe zithandizire. Kawirikawiri, mafupa ndi dera lomwe matayoni amamangiriridwa amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yochotsera ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichiritse mtundu wina wamankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ma ultrasound.

Kutha kwa mafunde kulowa mumisempha kumakhala kofanana ndendende pafupipafupi, ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 0,5 ndi 5 MHz, ndimafupipafupi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa 1 ndi 3 MHz.

Contraindications a ultrasound mu mankhwala

Mankhwalawa, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, monga matenda a kufooka kwa mafupa, kupezeka kwa ziwalo, mimba, khansa yogwira ntchito komanso madera omwe amathandizidwa ndi radiotherapy kapena omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose, ndi njira ina ya physiotherapy iyenera kukhala osankhidwa.