Fissure fissure: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe angathandizire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwa anal
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Mafuta odzola
• Botox ndi opaleshoni
• Momwe mungapewere ming'alu kuti isachitike

Kuphulika kumatako ndi bala laling'ono lomwe limapezeka mu anus, ngati mtundu wodulidwa womwe umakhala pakhomo lolowera kuchimbudzi, ndipo umayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kusapeza bwino, kutuluka magazi pang'ono ndikuwotcha ukamachita chimbudzi.

Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu wa ming'alu umayamba chifukwa chodutsa malo ouma kwambiri komanso olimba, omwe amachepetsa sphincter, ndikupangitsa kuvulala. Komabe, mavuto ena monga kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kukhudzana kwambiri ndi malo amphako, ziwalo zoberekera kapena zotupa zingayambitsenso chitukuko.

Zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwa anal

Kuphulika kwa kumatako kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa anus, kuwotcha ndi kuwotcha pochita chimbudzi ndi kukodza, komanso kupezeka kwa magazi mu chopondapo. Sankhani zizindikiro pamayeso otsatirawa kuti muwone ngati pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi chotupa chakumatako:

1. 1. Ululu m'dera lolowera kuchimbudzi
2. 2. Kupezeka kwa magazi papepala lachimbudzi
3. 3. Kupezeka kwa magazi mu chopondapo
4. 4. Kuwotcha mderalo, makamaka pokachita chimbudzi kapena pokodza
5. 5. Kuyabwa kumtunda

Bala la chotupa chakumapeto kwake limatha kupangitsa kuphipha kwa anal sphincter komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuthawa kukhale kovuta ndipo pakavuta kwambiri pakhoza kukhala magazi pampando. Kwa ana ndi makanda, kutsekemera kumatako kumatha kukulitsa kudzimbidwa poyambitsa kupweteka, ndipo mwina kungalimbikitsidwe kuti mwanayo azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa zodzikongoletsera kuti choponderacho chikhale chofewa komanso kuti zotsatira zake zizikondedwa. Onani njira zina zokometsera zokometsera za ana ndi ana.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chofunika kwambiri pochiza maliseche ndikukhala ndi ukhondo wokwanira, kuti tipewe kuwoneka kwa matenda omwe amalepheretsa kuchira. Kuti muchite izi, ngati zingatheke, mutachita chimbudzi kapena kukodza, muyenera kutsuka malowo ndi madzi komanso sopo wapamtima kapena kupukuta pepala lachimbudzi ndi madzi. Kupukuta konyowa kwamakampani sikungakhale njira yabwino, chifukwa kumatha kukhala mowa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa dera lonselo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba malo osambira ndi madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 20, mutatha kuchita chimbudzi, ndi njira ina, chifukwa amachepetsa kuyatsa komanso kuchepetsa ululu, koma njira zina ndi izi:

Mafuta odzola

Zodzola ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa akamakula kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zina za mafuta ndi awa:

• Proctyl kapena Ultraproct: ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amachepetsa kumva kupweteka;
• Rectogesic ndi mafuta ena opangidwa ndi nitroglycerin: Amathandizira kupumula kwa sphincter ya kumatako ndikuthandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'derali, kuthandizira kuchira kwa mphalapalayo;
• Bepantol kapena Hipoglós: Ndi mafuta ongoza omwe amalimbitsa ndi kupangitsa khungu kuchira.

Mafutawa amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi proctologist ndipo amayenera kukhala oyenera kuzizindikiro za munthu aliyense komanso chifukwa chenicheni cha kutuluka kwa anal.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pomwe chimbudzi chimakhala chachikulu komanso chakuya, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories amlomo, monga Paracetamol kapena Naproxen, kuti athetse ululu ndi kutupa, kapena maantibayotiki monga Neomycin kapena Gentamycin, mwachitsanzo , kuchiza matenda opatsirana.

Botox ndi opaleshoni

Njira zina zochizira ziphuphu zam'mbuyo, makamaka zosakhalitsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa botulinum, botox, ndi njira zochitira opaleshoni, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka anal sphincter ndikuwongolera zizindikilo komanso kupezeka kwa ming'alu yatsopano pomwe mankhwala ena sali okwanira kuchiritsa ming'alu.

Momwe mungapewere ming'alu kuti isachitike

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimayamba chifukwa chazimbudzi zouma kwambiri komanso kudzimbidwa, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza kubetcha zolimbitsa thupi kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa matumbo.

Komabe, kupewa zimbudzi zowuma ndikofunikira kumwa madzi okwanira. Onani kanemayu kuti mupeze maupangiri ochokera kwa wazakudya zathu kuti amwe madzi ambiri masana: