Kodi chotupa choipa ndi chotani, chimapezeka bwanji komanso njira zamankhwala

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Chotupa chotupa ndi khansa?
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi zotupa za neoplasia zimatha kuchiritsidwa?

Chotupa chotupa, khansa kapena chotupa choyipa, chimadziwika ndikukula kosalamulirika komanso kosazolowereka kwamaselo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA kapena zizolowezi zamoyo, ndipo maselowa amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse ndikusokoneza chamoyo chonse.

Ngakhale kuti maselo owopsa amafalikira m'njira yodziyimira pawokha komanso yosalamulirika, kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa yoyipa komanso kuyambitsa mwachangu mankhwala kumatha kuchiritsa, kukonza moyo wamunthu.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Chotupa chotupa choipa chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwama cell osalamulirika komanso osadziwika bwino, omwe amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA chifukwa cha majini kapena zizolowezi, monga kusuta, zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso zakudya zokazinga, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus Mwachitsanzo, poizoni kapena poizoniyu. Dziwani zambiri za zotupa.

Maselo owopsa amachulukana mwachangu ndipo amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zina, chifukwa maselowa amakhala ndi machitidwe odziyimira pawokha, okhala ndi metastasis, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchiritsa ndikuchiritsa kukhale kovuta kuti zichitike.

Chotupa chotupa ndi khansa?

Khansa ndi zotupa zotupa ndizofanana, ndiye kuti, kuwunika kukuwonetsa kuti pali chotupa choyipa kapena kuti kupezeka kwa maselo owopsa kwawonedwa, zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi khansa.

Zikatero, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mayesero achitike kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli komanso kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chimayambika posachedwa kuti apewe metastasis ndikuwonjezera mwayi wakuchira.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuzindikiritsa khansa kumatha kuchitika pakuwona zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Malungo;
• Ululu mukakodza kapena mkodzo wamdima;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kuwonekera kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, makamaka m'mawere, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuwonekera kwa mawanga pakhungu.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso komwe kuli khansa, komabe pakakhala zizindikiro zilizonse zosonyeza khansa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kuti akapeze matendawa. Dziwani zina mwazizindikiro za zilonda.

Matendawa amapangidwa kutengera zomwe wodwalayo amakhala nazo, kuphatikiza pakujambula ndi zoyeserera za labotale zomwe dokotala amalimbikitsa. Kuyerekeza mayeso, monga MRI kapena tomography, mwachitsanzo, atha kuwonetsedwa kuti azindikire komwe kuli chotupacho.

Pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa labotale, adokotala atha kupempha kuwerengetsa magazi kwathunthu ndi kuyesa kwamankhwala am'magazi, kuphatikiza muyeso waziphuphu, zomwe ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi maselo kapena chotupa chomwecho, chosonyeza kupezeka kwa chotupa choipa. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala atha kupempha kuti amufufuze, omwe cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa maselo. Pezani mayesero omwe amadziwika ndi khansa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha zotupa zoyipa chimachitika ndi cholinga chochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo owopsa, kupewa metastasis ndikusintha moyo wa munthu. Nthawi zambiri adotolo amalimbikitsa opaleshoni, radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumatha kuwonetsedwa pomwe ma metastasis sanachitikebe komanso pomwe chotupacho kapena gawo lake lingachotsedwe. Komabe, nthawi zina maopareshoni sangasonyezedwe chifukwa chopezeka ndi magazi ake pamalopo, ndipo mankhwala ena amalimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo. Kawirikawiri, atatha opaleshoni, chemotherapy kapena radiotherapy amalimbikitsidwa kuti athetse maselo aliwonse oyipa omwe sanachotsedwe.

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ngati ali ndi khansa ndipo amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angaperekedwe pakamwa kapena kudzera m'mitsempha. Radiotherapy ndi njira yothandiziranso zotupa zotupa ndipo imaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito poizoniyu pa chotupa, kuchepetsa kukula kwake ndikulepheretsa kufalikira kumadera ena amthupi. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa.

Kodi zotupa za neoplasia zimatha kuchiritsidwa?

N'zotheka kupeza chithandizo pamene chotupa chotupa chimadziwika msanga ndipo mankhwala ayamba msanga, chifukwa njira imeneyi imatha kupewa metastasis kuti isachitike, yomwe imafalitsa maselo oyipa kupita mbali zina za thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala azivuta . Mvetsetsani momwe metastasis imachitikira.