Kodi photophobia ndi momwe muyenera kuchitira

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro zofala
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Photophobia ndikumverera kowonjezeka kwa kuwala kapena kumveka bwino, komwe kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kapena kusasangalala m'maso munthawi izi ndipo kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga zovuta kutsegulira kapena kutsegula maso pamalo owala.

Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi photophobia amadwala chifukwa chosalolera kuwunika, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda amaso, monga zolepheretsa kubadwa kapena kutupa kwamaso, kapena matenda amachitidwe, monga albinism kapena meningitis, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kujambula zithunzi kumatha kuthandizidwa nthawi zina, monga kugwiritsira ntchito magalasi olumikizirana kapena kuchira kwa opaleshoni yamaso.

Photophobia imatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chake chimayendetsedwa ndi dokotala pazifukwa zake. Komabe, izi sizingathetsedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo ena ochepetsa kukhudzika tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi a photochromic.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Maso amayesetsa nthawi zonse kudziteteza ku kuwala, komwe kukakhala kopitilira muyeso kumakhala kosasangalatsa. Komabe, mu photophobia pamakhala kukokomeza kwakukulu, ndipo chiwopsezo chitha kukulitsidwa munthawi izi:

• Matenda obadwa nawo a diso, monga kusowa kwa nkhumba kumbuyo kwa diso, kusowa kwa irises kapena albinism;
• Maso owala, monga buluu kapena wobiriwira, popeza samatha kuyamwa inki;
• Matenda amaso, monga khungu, glaucoma kapena uveitis;
• Kuvulala kwamaso, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda, chifuwa kapena kuvulala;
• Astigmatism, momwe cornea imasinthira mawonekedwe;
• Kusintha kwamitsempha, monga migraine kapena kulanda.
• Matenda amachitidwe, osagwirizana ndi maso, monga rheumatological matenda, meningitis, chiwewe, botulism kapena poyizoni wa mercury, mwachitsanzo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magalasi olumikizirana;
• Pambuyo pochita opareshoni yamaso, monga ng'ala kapena opaleshoni yabwinobwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga phenylephrine, furosemide kapena scopolamine, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga amphetamines kapena cocaine, amathanso kukulitsa chidwi cha kuunika ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala.

Zizindikiro zofala

Photophobia imadziwika ndikunyansidwa kapena kuwonjezeka kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, ndipo ikakokomeza kumawonetsa kusintha kwa masomphenya, ndipo kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kufiyira, kuwotcha kapena kuyabwa m'maso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera mtundu wamasinthidwe omwe amachititsa photophobia, ndizotheka kukhala ndi ululu wamaso, kuchepa kwamawonekedwe kapena kuwonetseredwa mbali zina za thupi, monga kutentha thupi, kufooka kapena kupweteka kwamagulu, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa photophobia mwadzidzidzi, mwamphamvu kapena mobwerezabwereza, ndikofunikira kuwona dotolo wamaso kuti awunikire momwe masomphenya ndi maso ake alili, kuti apeze choyambitsa ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuti muchiritse photophobia, m'pofunika kuzindikira ndikuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa, mutayesa kuchipatala, pangafunike kuyambitsa khungu, masomphenya olondola a astigmatism kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupewa migraine, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, maupangiri ena omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa kuti muchepetse zisonyezo za photophobia ndi awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito magalasi a photochromic, omwe amasinthasintha ndikuwala kwachilengedwe;
• Valani magalasi oyala bwino m'malo owala, ndi chitetezo cha UV kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa maso;
• Kondani magalasi omwe amakupatsani omwe ali ndi mandala opukutidwa, omwe amateteza kwambiri kuwunikiro wowala womwe umayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga madzi;
• Kumalo otentha, valani zipewa zokhala ndi mulomo waukulu ndipo musankhe kukhala pansi pa ambulera;

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyesa pachaka monga katswiri wa maso, kuti muwone thanzi la maso ndikuwona zosintha mwachangu.