Chotupa cha Epidermoid

Epidermoid cyst ndi thumba lotsekedwa pansi pa khungu, kapena chotupa cha khungu, chodzazidwa ndi khungu lakufa.

Matenda a Epidermal amapezeka kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika. Ma cysts amapangidwa pomwe khungu lapamwamba limadzipindulira lokha. Chotupacho chimadzazidwa ndi khungu lakufa chifukwa khungu likamakula, silimatha kukhetsedwa momwe lingathere pena paliponse pathupi. Chotupa chikayamba kukula, nthawi zambiri chimasiya kukula.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa amatha kukhala ndi achibale omwe nawonso ali nawo.

Ziphuphuzi zimakhala zofala kwambiri kwa anthu akuluakulu kuposa ana.

Nthawi zina, ma epidermal cysts amatchedwa sebaceous cysts. Izi sizolondola chifukwa zomwe zili m'mitundu iwiri ya ma cyst ndizosiyana. Ziphuphu za Epidermal zimadzaza ndi khungu lakufa, pomwe zotupa zowoneka bwino zimadzazidwa ndi mafuta achikaso. (Chotupa chowoneka bwino chotchedwa steatocystoma.)

Chizindikiro chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotupa chochepa, chopweteka pansi pa khungu. Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pankhope, pakhosi, ndi thunthu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi bowo laling'ono kapena dzenje pakati. Nthawi zambiri imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siyimva kuwawa.

Ngati chotupacho chimakhala ndi kachilombo kapena chotupa, zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo:

• Kufiira kwa khungu
• Tender kapena khungu lopweteka
• Khungu lotentha m'deralo
• Zotuwa zoyera, tchizi, zonunkhira zomwe zimatuluka pachimake

Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kudziwa za matendawa pofufuza khungu lanu. Nthawi zina, chiwonetsero chazithunzi chitha kukhala chofunikira kuti athetse zina. Ngati mukukayikira matenda, mungafunikire kukhala ndi khungu.

Matenda a Epidermal siowopsa ndipo safunika kuthandizidwa pokhapokha atayambitsa zizindikilo kapena kuwonetsa zizindikilo za kutupa (kufiira kapena kukoma mtima). Izi zikachitika, omwe amakupatsani mwayi akhoza kuwalangiza kuti azisamalira nyumba mwa kuyika chofunda chofewa (compress) m'derali kuti chithandizire kuphulika ndi kuchira.

Chotupa chingafunikire chithandizo china ngati chingakhale:

• Zotupa komanso zotupa - wothandizirayo akhoza kubaya cyst ndi mankhwala a steroid
• Kutupa, kukoma, kapena kwakukulu - wothandizirayo amatha kukhetsa chotupacho kapena kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse
• Odwala - amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala oti amwe pakamwa

Ziphuphu zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikupanga zithupsa zopweteka.

Ziphuphu zimatha kubwerera ngati sizichotsedwa kwathunthu ndi opareshoni.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona zophuka zatsopano m'thupi lanu. Ngakhale ma cysts sakhala ovulaza, omwe amakupatsani ayenera kukuyesani ngati muli ndi khansa yapakhungu. Khansa zina zapakhungu zimawoneka ngati zotupa zam'mitsempha, momwemonso mtanda uliwonse watsopano uyesedwe ndi omwe amakupatsani. Ngati muli ndi chotupa, itanani wothandizira anu ngati afiira kapena kuwawa.

Chotupa cha Epidermal; Zotupa za Keratin; Epidermal kulolerana chotupa; Follicular infundibular chotupa

Khalani TP. Zotupa za khungu la Benign. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 20.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Epidermal nevi, zotupa, ndi zotupa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 29.

Patterson JW. Ziphuphu, sinus, ndi maenje. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 16.