Kodi kugunda kwa mtima koyenera ndi kotani kuti muwotche mafuta (ndi kuonda)
Zamkati
- Tchati cha kuchepa kwa mtima
- Momwe mungawongolere kugunda kwa mtima wanu mukamaphunzira
- Momwe mungawerengere kugunda kwa mtima kuti muchepetse kunenepa
Kuchuluka kwa mtima woyaka mafuta ndi kuwonda panthawi yophunzitsidwa ndi 60 mpaka 75% ya kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mtima (HR), komwe kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu, ndipo kumatha kuwerengedwa ndi mita yamafupipafupi. Kuchita izi mwamphamvu kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wolimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo ngati mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi.
Chifukwa chake, musanayambe mtundu uliwonse wamaphunziro a kukana, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe HR yoyenera iyenera kusungidwa panthawi yophunzitsira kutentha mafuta ndikuchepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite ma electrocardiogram, makamaka ngati ndinu oyamba kumene kapena ngati pali mbiri yamavuto amtima m'banjamo, kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe vuto la mtima, monga arrhythmia, lomwe limaletsa machitidwe amtunduwu zolimbitsa thupi.
Tchati cha kuchepa kwa mtima
Gome loyenera la kugunda kwa mtima wochepera thupi komanso kuwotcha mafuta, malinga ndi kugonana ndi zaka, ndi izi:
Zaka | FC yabwino kwa amuna | FC yabwino kwa azimayi |
20 | 120 - 150 | 123 - 154 |
25 | 117 - 146 | 120 - 150 |
30 | 114 - 142 | 117 - 147 |
35 | 111 - 138 | 114 - 143 |
40 | 108 - 135 | 111 - 139 |
45 | 105 - 131 | 108 - 135 |
50 | 102 - 127 | 105 - 132 |
55 | 99 - 123 | 102 - 128 |
60 | 96 - 120 | 99 - 124 |
65 | 93 - 116 | 96 - 120 |
Mwachitsanzo: Kugunda kwa mtima koyenera kuwonda, panthawi yophunzitsidwa, kwa mayi wazaka 30, kuli pakati pa 117 ndi 147 kugunda kwamtima pamphindi.
Momwe mungawongolere kugunda kwa mtima wanu mukamaphunzira
Kuti muchepetse kugunda kwa mtima wanu mukamaphunzira, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuwunika kwa mtima. Pali mitundu ina yofanana ndi wotchi yomwe imatha kukonzedwa kuti ingalire nthawi iliyonse momwe mtima wanu ukugunda kupitilira malire oyenera a maphunziro. Mitundu ina yamafupipafupi omwe amapezeka pamsika ndi Polar, Garmin ndi Speedo.
Mafupipafupi mita
Kuphunzitsa kwa amayi ndimafupipafupi mita
Momwe mungawerengere kugunda kwa mtima kuti muchepetse kunenepa
Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa mtima kuti muwotche mafuta ndi kuonda, mukamaphunzira, njira iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Amuna: zaka 220 - ndikuchulukitsa mtengowo ndi 0.60 ndi 0.75;
- Akazi: 226 - zaka ndikuchulukitsa mtengowo ndi 0.60 ndi 0.75.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwecho, mayi wazaka 30 ayenera kuwerengera motere:
- 226 - 30 = 196; 196 x 0.60 = 117 - Osachepera HR abwino ochepetsa thupi;
- 196 x 0.75 = 147 - Maximum HR ndiwofunika pakuchepetsa thupi.
Palinso mayeso omwe amatchedwa Ergospirometry kapena Stress Test, omwe akuwonetsa machitidwe abwino a HR ophunzitsira munthu, polemekeza kuthekera kwa mtima. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsanso zina monga kuthekera kwa VO2, komwe kumakhudzana ndi momwe munthu aliri. Anthu omwe ali okonzeka bwino mwakuthupi amakhala ndi VO2 yokwera, pomwe anthu omwe amakhala pansi ali ndi VO2 yotsika. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri, ndi momwe mungakulitsire Vo2.