Kodi chilonda ndi matenda, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa komanso momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Opaleshoni yochotsa ziphuphu
• 2. Kudulidwa
• 3. Maantibayotiki
• 4. Kulambalala kapena angioplasty
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Chiwombankhanga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amapezeka pamene dera linalake la thupi sililandira magazi okwanira kapena limakhala ndi matenda owopsa, omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba ndikuwononga zowawa mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kutupa ndikusintha pakhungu mtundu., mwachitsanzo.

Madera amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zala, mapazi, mikono, miyendo ndi manja.

Kutengera kulimba kwake, malo kapena zomwe zimayambitsa, chilonda chimatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• Zilonda za mpweya: zimachitika mkatikati mwa minofu chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amapanga mpweya. Mtundu uwu umafala kwambiri pambuyo povulazidwa ndi zilonda kapena opaleshoni;
• Chilonda chowuma: amakula pomwe dera la thupi sililandira magazi okwanira ndipo limatha kufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya, womwe umapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi atherosclerosis;
• Chilonda cham'madzi: zimachitika pamene gawo lina la thupi limadwala matenda akulu omwe amachititsa kufa kwa minyewa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zilonda zamoto, kuvulala chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, komwe kumayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, chifukwa kumayika moyo wa munthuyo pachiwopsezo;
• Chilonda cha Fournier: imayamba chifukwa cha matenda m'dera loberekera, kukhala ochulukirapo mwa amuna. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwake, chilonda chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimafunika kuchitidwa mukadwala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala za chilonda zimaphatikizapo:

• Sinthani mtundu wa khungu m'derali, poyamba mumakhala wofiira kenako mumdima;
• Kutupa kwa khungu ndikuchepetsa chidwi;
• Zilonda kapena zotupa zomwe zimatulutsa madzi onunkhira;
• Malungo;
• Khungu lozizira m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Khungu lomwe limatha kupanga phokoso, ngati kuphwanya, kukhudza;
• Pakhoza kukhala zopweteka nthawi zina.

Popeza chilonda ndi matenda omwe amapitilira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, khungu likangosintha, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kapena dokotala kuti mudziwe vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matendawa amathandizira kuchira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chilonda chimasiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa matendawo, komabe, nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa minyewa yomwe yakhudzidwa kale ndikukonza vutoli, kulola kuti thupi lizichira.

Chifukwa chake, njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga:

1. Opaleshoni yochotsa ziphuphu

Kuchita opaleshoni ya Debridement kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuchotsa minyewa yomwe idafa kale komanso yomwe imalepheretsa kuchira ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mabakiteriya, kuteteza matenda kufalikira komanso kuti minofu yomwe ikukhudzidwa ichiritse. Chifukwa chake, kutengera kuchuluka kwa minyewa yomwe ikuyenera kuchotsedwa, kungafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi am'deralo, muofesi ya dermatologist, kapena opaleshoni yayikulu yopanga dzanzi, kuchipatala.

Njira ina, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati ili ndi minofu yocheperako, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi kuchotsa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri, njirayi imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowongolera zomwe zachotsedwa, chifukwa mphutsi zimangodya minofu yakufa, ndikuisiya yathanzi.

2. Kudulidwa

Pamavuto akulu kwambiri, pomwe chilonda chafalikira kale mu chiwalo chonse ndipo pali minofu yaying'ono yathanzi, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti adulidwe, momwe mkono kapena mwendo wonse womwe wakhudzidwa umachotsedwa ndi opareshoni kupewa chotupa. ya thupi.

Pazinthu izi, ma prostate opangira amapangidwanso m'malo mwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikuthandizira kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.

3. Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yomwe chiwindi chikuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mabakiteriya omwe atsala atachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse minofu yakufa, mwachitsanzo. Popeza ndizothandiza kwambiri kupatsa mankhwalawa kudzera mumitsempha, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amachitidwa mukakhala kuchipatala ndipo adayamba opaleshoniyo isanakwane kapena patangopita nthawi yochepa.

4. Kulambalala kapena angioplasty

Kulambalala ndi angioplasty ndi njira ziwiri zopangira maopareshoni zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilonda chikuyambitsidwa ndi vuto lomwe likupangitsa kuti magazi asavute kupita kudera lina.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kuphulika kumachitika pamene ziphuphu sizimalandira mpweya wofunikira kuti ukhale ndi moyo, chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizophatikizira matenda komanso mayendedwe amwazi monga:

• Shuga osalamulirika;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kutenga nthawi yayitali kuzizira;
• Matenda a Raynaud;
• Kukwapula kwamphamvu;
• Opaleshoni;
• Ofooka chitetezo;
• Kutenga mabala pakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amasuta, onenepa kwambiri, amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga zilonda.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a adotolo a chisamaliro cha malo am'miyendo, chifukwa apo ayi, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga kufalikira kwa intravascular coagulation kapena kudula kwa nthambi yomwe idakhudzidwa.