Khansa Yam'mimba (Gastric Adenocarcinoma)

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba?
• Zowopsa za khansa yam'mimba
• Zizindikiro za khansa yam'mimba
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuchiza khansa yam'mimba
• Kupewa khansa yam'mimba
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ndi chiyani?

Khansara yam'mimba imadziwika ndikukula kwa maselo a khansa mkatikati mwa m'mimba. Amatchedwanso khansa ya m'mimba, khansa yamtunduwu ndi yovuta kuidziwitsa chifukwa anthu ambiri samawonetsa zizindikilo koyambirira.

National Cancer Institute (NCI) ikuyerekeza kuti padzakhala pafupifupi 28,000 yatsopano ya khansa ya m'mimba mu 2017. NCI ikuwonetsanso kuti khansa ya m'mimba ndi 1.7 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ku United States.

Ngakhale khansa yam'mimba ndiyosowa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, imodzi mwangozi zazikuluzikulu za matendawa ndikovuta kuwazindikira. Popeza kuti khansa yam'mimba nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikilo zoyambirira, nthawi zambiri imazindikirika mpaka itafalikira mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza.

Ngakhale khansa yam'mimba imatha kukhala yovuta kuchizindikira ndikuchiza, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna kuti muthane ndi matendawa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba?

Mimba yanu (limodzi ndi kum'mero) ndi gawo limodzi lokha la gawo lanu lam'mimba. Mimba yanu imayambitsa kugaya chakudya ndikusunthira michereyo kumatumbo anu ena am'mimba, amatumbo ang'ono ndi akulu.

Khansara yam'mimba imachitika nthawi yomwe maselo abwinobwino am'magazi amayamba khansa ndikulephera kulamulira, ndikupanga chotupa. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Khansa yam'mimba imayamba kukula kwazaka zambiri.

Zowopsa za khansa yam'mimba

Khansa yam'mimba imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zotupa m'mimba. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa. Zowopsa izi zimaphatikizapo matenda ndi zinthu zina, monga:

• lymphoma (gulu la khansa yamagazi)
• H. pylori Matenda a bakiteriya (matenda ofala m'mimba omwe nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa zilonda)
• zotupa m'malo ena am'mimba
• m'mimba polyps (kukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu yomwe imapangika pamimba)

Khansara yam'mimba imakhalanso yofala pakati pa:

• okalamba, nthawi zambiri anthu azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo
• amuna
• osuta
• anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya matendawa
• anthu omwe ndi achi Asia (makamaka aku Korea kapena achi Japan), South America, kapena ochokera ku Belarus

Ngakhale mbiri yanu yazachipatala imatha kukukhudzani pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yam'mimba, zinthu zina pamoyo wanu zimathandizanso. Mutha kukhala ndi khansa yam'mimba ngati:

• idyani zakudya zamchere zambiri kapena zopangidwa
• kudya nyama yochuluka kwambiri
• kukhala ndi mbiri yakumwa mowa kwambiri
• osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• musasunge kapena kuphika chakudya moyenera

Mungafune kulingalira zokayezetsa magazi ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika anthu akakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena koma osawonetsa zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro za khansa yam'mimba

Malinga ndi a, palibe zisonyezo zoyambirira za khansa yam'mimba. Tsoka ilo, izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri anthu samadziwa kuti china chake chalakwika mpaka khansa ifike patali.

Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa yayikulu m'mimba ndi:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kusowa kwa njala, nthawi zina kumakhala ndi kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• kuphulika kosalekeza
• kukhuta msanga (kumva kukhala wokhuta mutadya pang'ono)
• mipando yamagazi
• jaundice
• kutopa kwambiri
• kupweteka m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala koyipa mukatha kudya

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Popeza anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yam'mimba samakonda kuwonetsa zizindikilo koyambirira, nthawi zambiri matendawa samapezeka mpaka atakula kwambiri.

Kuti adziwe, dokotala wanu ayamba kuyesa mayeso kuti aone ngati ali ndi vuto linalake. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi, kuphatikiza kuyesa kupezeka kwa H. pylori mabakiteriya.

Ziyeso zowunika zambiri ziyenera kuchitika ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti mumawonetsa khansa ya m'mimba. Kuyesedwa kwamankhwala kumayang'ana makamaka zotupa zomwe akukayikira komanso zovuta zina m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• chapamwamba m'mimba endoscopy
• chidule
• kuyerekezera kujambula, monga CT scan ndi X-ray

Kuchiza khansa yam'mimba

Pachikhalidwe, khansa yam'mimba imathandizidwa ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• opaleshoni
• immunotherapy, monga katemera ndi mankhwala

Dongosolo lanu lenileni la chithandizo lidzadalira chiyambi ndi gawo la khansa. Zaka ndi thanzi lathu lonse zitha kuthandizanso.

Kuwonjezera pa kuchiza maselo a khansa m'mimba, cholinga cha mankhwala ndikuteteza kuti maselo asafalikire. Khansa yam'mimba, ikasiyidwa, imatha kufalikira ku:

• mapapo
• ma lymph node
• mafupa
• chiwindi

Kupewa khansa yam'mimba

Khansa yam'mimba yokha siyingapewe. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vuto zonse Khansa ndi:

• kukhala wathanzi labwino
• kudya chakudya chamafuta ochepa
• kusiya kusuta
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi

Nthawi zina, madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa khansa ya m'mimba. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse khansa.

Mwinanso mungafune kulingalira zoyeserera koyambirira. Mayesowa atha kukhala othandiza pakuzindikira khansa yam'mimba. Dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso awa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba:

• kuyezetsa thupi
• kuyezetsa labu, monga kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• njira zojambulira, monga X-rays ndi CT scan
• mayesero a chibadwa

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Mpata wanu wochira umakhala bwino ngati matendawa amachitika koyambirira. Malinga ndi NCI, pafupifupi 30% ya anthu onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu atapezeka.

Ambiri mwa opulumukawa amadziwika kuti ali ndi matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mmimba ndiye gwero loyambirira la khansa. Pomwe chiyambi sichikudziwika, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzindikira ndikupeza khansa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khansa ikhale yovuta kuchiza.

Zimakhalanso zovuta kuchiza khansa ya m'mimba ikafika kumapeto. Ngati khansa yanu yapita patsogolo kwambiri, mungafune kulingalira zokatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala.

Mayesero azachipatala amathandizira kudziwa ngati njira yatsopano yamankhwala, chida, kapena chithandizo china chothandizira kuchiritsa matenda ndi mikhalidwe ina. Mutha kuwona ngati pali mayesero aliwonse azachipatala a khansa ya m'mimba pa.

Webusaitiyi iyeneranso kukuthandizani inu ndi okondedwa anu kuthana ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mimba ndi chithandizo chake chotsatira.