Matenda a Gastritis

Zamkati

• Kodi mitundu ya gastritis yayikulu ndi iti?
• Zizindikiro za gastritis yayitali ndi ziti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a gastritis?
• Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gastritis?
• Ndiyenera kukawona liti dokotala wanga?
• Kodi matenda opatsirana m'mimba amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda am'mimba amathandizidwa motani?
• Mankhwala
• Zakudya
• Kodi njira zina zochizira matenda a gastritis ndi ziti?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba amawaona bwanji?
• Kodi angapewe bwanji gastritis?

Matenda gastritis

Zotsegula m'mimba mwanu, kapena mucosa, zili ndimatenda omwe amatulutsa asidi m'mimba ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi pepsin ya enzyme. Pomwe asidi wanu wam'mimba amawononga chakudya ndikukutetezani ku matenda, pepsin amawononga zomanga thupi. Asidi m'mimba mwanu ndi olimba mokwanira kuwononga m'mimba mwanu. Chifukwa chake, m'mimba mwanu mumatulutsa mamina kuti adziteteze.

Matenda a gastritis amapezeka pomwe m'mimba mwanu mwayamba kutentha. Mabakiteriya, kumwa mowa kwambiri, mankhwala ena, kupsinjika kwakanthawi, kapena mavuto ena amthupi amatsogolera. Pomwe kutupa kumachitika, kulowa kwanu m'mimba kumasintha ndikutaya maselo ena oteteza. Zingayambitsenso kukhuta msanga. Apa ndipomwe m'mimba mwanu mumadzaza mutadya pang'ono.

Chifukwa gastritis yayikulu imachitika kwakanthawi yayitali imatha pang'onopang'ono pamzere wanu. Ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa metaplasia kapena dysplasia. Izi ndizosintha mosasunthika m'maselo anu zomwe zingayambitse khansa ngati sichichiritsidwa.

Matenda a gastritis nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi chithandizo, koma angafunikire kuwunika mosalekeza.

Kodi mitundu ya gastritis yayikulu ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya gastritis yayikulu, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Lembani A amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chanu chomwe chimawononga maselo am'mimba. Ndipo zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chosowa mavitamini, kuchepa magazi m'thupi, ndi khansa.
• Mtundu B, mtundu wofala kwambiri, umayambitsidwa ndi Helicobacter pylori bacteria, ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi khansa.
• Mtundu C amayamba chifukwa chonyansa zamankhwala monga nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mowa, kapena bile. Komanso itha kuyambitsa kukokoloka kwa m'mimba ndikutuluka magazi.

Mitundu ina ya gastritis imaphatikizapo chimphona cha hypertrophic gastritis, chomwe chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa mapuloteni. Palinso eosinophilic gastritis, yomwe imatha kuchitika limodzi ndi zovuta zina monga mphumu kapena chikanga.

Zizindikiro za gastritis yayitali ndi ziti?

Matenda a gastritis samabweretsa zizindikilo nthawi zonse. Koma anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• kuphulika
• nseru
• kusanza
• kugwedeza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a gastritis?

Zotsatirazi zitha kukwiyitsa m'mimba mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi gastritis osachiritsika:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen
• kumwa mowa kwambiri
• kupezeka kwa H. pylori mabakiteriya
• matenda ena, monga matenda ashuga kapena impso
• chitetezo chofooka
• kulimbikira, kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzanso chitetezo chamthupi
• bile ikuyenderera m'mimba, kapena bile reflux

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gastritis?

Chiwopsezo chanu cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba chimakulirakulira ngati moyo wanu ndi zomwe mumadya zimayambitsa kusintha kwa m'mimba. Kungakhale kothandiza kupewa:

• zakudya zamafuta ambiri
• zakudya zamchere
• kusuta

Kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso matenda otupa m'mimba.

Moyo wopanikizika kapena chokumana nacho chowawa chimathandizanso m'mimba mwanu kudziteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chanu chimawonjezeka ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza kapena matenda ena monga matenda a Crohn.

Ndiyenera kukawona liti dokotala wanga?

Kukhumudwa m'mimba kumakhala kofala, koma sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati vuto lanu lakumimba limatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa sabata kapena ngati mumakhala ndi zizolowezi zamatenda am'mimba pafupipafupi.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati zotsatirazi zichitika:

• kusanza magazi
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• Kusinza kwambiri
• akudutsa mwadzidzidzi
• chisokonezo

Matenda a gastritis amakuyika pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi m'mimba mwako komanso m'matumbo ang'ono. Komanso fufuzani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chimbudzi chakuda, tsanzani chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka ngati khofi, kapena mukumwa m'mimba mosalekeza.

Kodi matenda opatsirana m'mimba amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzafunsa za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi zizindikilo zanu. Mayeso angapo angafunikirenso, kuphatikiza:

• kuyesa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba
• kuyesera chopondera kuti muwone ngati magazi akutuluka m'mimba
• kuwerengera magazi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• endoscopy, momwe kamera yolumikizidwa ndi chubu lalitali imalowetsedwa mkamwa mwanu ndikutsikira m'mimba mwanu

Kodi matenda am'mimba amathandizidwa motani?

Mankhwala ndi zakudya ndi njira zofala kwambiri zochizira matenda am'mimba. Ndipo chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse chimayang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa gastritis.

Ngati muli ndi Type A, dokotala wanu athana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi michere yomwe mukusowa. Ngati muli ndi Type B, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito maantimicrobial othandizira ndi asidi omwe amatseka mankhwala kuti awononge H. pylori mabakiteriya. Ngati muli ndi Type C, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa ma NSAID kapena kumwa mowa kuti musawonongeke m'mimba mwanu.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa m'mimba asidi. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ochepetsa asidi wam'mimba ndi awa:

• Maantacid, kuphatikiza calcium carbonate (Rolaids ndi Tums)
• proton pump inhibitors, monga omeprazole (Prilosec)

Kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa aspirin ndi mankhwala ofanana ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kukwiya m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za gastritis yanthawi yayitali nthawi zina zimatha kutha maola ochepa ngati mankhwala kapena mowa zikuyambitsa matenda anu am'mimba. Koma kawirikawiri gastritis yayitali imatenga nthawi kuti ithe. Ndipo popanda chithandizo chitha kupitilira zaka.

Zakudya

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kusintha kwa zakudya zanu kuti muchepetse mkwiyo m'mimba. Zomwe muyenera kupewa ndi izi:

• chakudya chamchere wambiri
• chakudya chamafuta ambiri
• mowa, kuphatikizapo mowa, vinyo, kapena mowa
• chakudya chokhala ndi nyama yofiira komanso nyama zotetezedwa

Zakudya zolimbikitsidwa ndi izi:

• zipatso zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba
• zakudya zokhala ndi maantibiotiki, monga yogurt ndi kefir
• nyama zowonda, monga nkhuku, nkhukundembo, ndi nsomba
• mapuloteni obzala ngati nyemba ndi tofu
• pasitala yambewu yonse, mpunga, ndi buledi

Kodi njira zina zochizira matenda a gastritis ndi ziti?

Zakudya zina zitha kuthandiza kuti m'mimba mwanu muchotse H. pylori ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu:

• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba amawaona bwanji?

  Kuchira kwanu kuchokera ku gastritis yayikulu kumadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

  Ngati gastritis yayitali ikupitilira popanda chithandizo, chiopsezo chanu cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba kumawonjezeka.

  Pamene gastritis imatha m'mimba mwanu, akalowa amafooka ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusintha m'maselo, komwe kumatha kubweretsa khansa ya m'mimba. Kulephera kwa m'mimba kwanu kuyamwa mavitamini kungayambitsenso zoperewera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisapangitse maselo ofiira kapena kukhudza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

  Kodi angapewe bwanji gastritis?

  Mutha kuthandizira kuwongolera zovuta za gastritis poyang'anira momwe mumadyera komanso kupsinjika. Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma NSAID, monga ibuprofen, naproxen, ndi aspirin zithandizanso kupewa vutoli.