Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 101

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iti?
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Gastroparesis
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Chilonda chachikulu
• Khansa yam'mimba
• Matenda oopsa kwambiri
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi gastropathy ndi chiyani?

Gastropathy ndi dzina lachipatala la matenda am'mimba, makamaka omwe amakhudza zotupa m'mimba mwanu. Pali mitundu yambiri yam'mimba, ina yopanda vuto lina ina yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto m'mimba, ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Akuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa kuti muthe kuyambitsa vutoli.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda wamba komanso mitundu ya matenda am'mimba.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, gastropathy imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuphwanya
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• chidzalo mukatha kudya
• mpweya
• kudzimbidwa
• kuphulika
• Reflux ya asidi
• Kubwezeretsa chakudya
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iti?

Kugonana kumayambitsa zifukwa zambiri. Zinthu zomwe nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba zimaphatikizapo:

Matenda a m'mimba

Gastritis ndikutupa kwa kumimba kwa m'mimba mwanu. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a Helicobacter pylori. Komabe, amathanso kubwera chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri komanso mankhwala ena. Itha kubwera pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu ndipo, ikasiyidwa, imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis ndimkhalidwe womwe minofu yam'mimba yanu siyikankhira bwino chakudya kudzera munjira yogaya chakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mimba mwanu simungathe kudzikhuthula, zomwe zingachedwetse kapena kuletsa kugaya chakudya. Izi zikachitika, mungamve kukhala wokhuta kwambiri ndikudwala m'mimba mwanu, ngakhale simunadye posachedwa. Gastroparesis nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha chifukwa cha matenda, monga matenda ashuga.

Matenda a m'mimba

Gastroenteritis ndi liwu lina lotanthauza kachilomboka m'mimba kapena chimfine cham'mimba. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Kawirikawiri amafalitsidwa ndi zakudya zodetsedwa kapena kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka kapena mabakiteriya kuchokera kwa wina yemwe ali ndi vutoli.

Chilonda chachikulu

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zomwe zimayamba pakhungu la m'mimba mwanu kapena kumtunda kwamatumbo anu ang'ono, otchedwa duodenum. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi H. pylori matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen, kumawayambitsanso.

Khansa yam'mimba

Khansara yam'mimba imayamba kumera m'mimba mwanu. Khansa yambiri yam'mimba ndi adenocarcinomas, yomwe imayamba kupanga mkatikati mwa mimba yanu.

Matenda oopsa kwambiri

Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yanu, yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita pachiwindi. Izi zimasokoneza magazi kutuluka m'mimba mwanu, kuwapangitsa kuti awonongeke. PHG nthawi zina imakhudzana ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiritso zam'mimba, pali mayeso angapo omwe dokotala angachite kuti athandizire kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Endoscopy. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito endoscope, yomwe ndi chubu lalitali lokhala ndi kamera kumapeto, kuti ayang'ane kumtunda kwam'mimba kwanu.
• H. pylori yesani. Dokotala wanu akhoza kutenga mpweya wanu kapena chopondapo kuti muwayese H. pylori mabakiteriya.
• Mndandanda wam'mimba wam'mimba. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga ma X-ray mukamamwa mankhwala otchedwa barium, omwe ndi madzi osalala omwe amathandiza dokotala kuwona gawo lanu lakumimba.
• Kutulutsa m'mimba kuphunzira. Mudzapatsidwa chakudya chochepa chomwe chili ndi zochepa zazing'ono zamagetsi. Chotsatira, adzagwiritsa ntchito sikani kuti azitsatira liwiro lomwe zinthu zowononga ma radio zimadutsa m'thupi lanu.
• Ultrasound. Dokotala wanu adzakuyikani pamtengo pamimba. Wendayo amatulutsa mafunde akumveka omwe kompyuta imasandutsa zithunzi zam'magazi anu.
• Endoscopic ultrasound. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika kandalama ka transducer ku endoscope ndikudyetsa m'mimba mwako kudzera pakamwa pako. Izi zimapereka chithunzi chowonekera bwino chakumimba kwanu.
• Chisokonezo. Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi khansa, amatenga zochepa zazing'ono panthawi ya endoscopy ndikuyang'ana ma cell a khansa.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha m'mimba chimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Zambiri zimayambitsa kusintha kwa moyo, mankhwala, opaleshoni, kapena kuphatikiza izi.

Zosintha m'moyo

Kusintha zina mwazomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo zam'mimba mwanu.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• pewani mankhwala ena, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen
• idyani zakudya zochepa zonenepa
• pewani zakudya zokometsera
• kuchepetsa kudya mchere tsiku ndi tsiku
• kuchepetsa kapena kusiya kumwa mowa
• imwani madzi ambiri
• onjezerani zakudya zama probiotic, monga kimchi ndi miso, pazakudya zanu
• pewani mkaka
• idyani zakudya zazing'ono kangapo patsiku

Mankhwala

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lanu lakumimba, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kulandira mankhwala akuchipatala kapena owonjezera. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito kuti athane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, pomwe ena amakuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikirazo.

Mankhwala omwe nthawi zina amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha m'mimba ndi awa:

• antacids
• proton pump pump inhibitors
• maantibayotiki
• mankhwala a shuga
• mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• chemotherapy
• zotchinga histamine
• cytoprotective wothandizira kuteteza akalowa m'mimba mwanu
• mankhwala othandizira minofu yam'mimba
• mankhwala odana ndi nseru

Opaleshoni

Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri yam'mimba, monga khansa, imafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi khansa yam'mimba, dokotala wanu amatha kuchotsa minofu yambiri ya khansa momwe angathere. Nthawi zina, amatha kuchotsa zonse m'mimba mwanu.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso njira yotchedwa pyloroplasty, yomwe imakulitsa kutsegula komwe kumalumikiza m'mimba mwanu ndi matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono. Izi zitha kuthandiza ndi gastroparesis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Mfundo yofunika

Gastropathy ndi nthawi yayitali yokhudza matenda am'mimba mwanu. Pali mitundu yambiri, kuyambira nsikidzi wamba m'mimba mpaka khansa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino komwe sikutha patatha masiku angapo, pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.