Kuyesedwa kwa STD: Ndani Ayenera Kuyesedwa ndi Zomwe Zimaphatikizidwa

Zamkati

• Kuyesera matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ati omwe muyenera kuyezetsa?
• Funsani dokotala wanu
• Kambiranani za chiopsezo chanu
• Kodi mungayesedwe kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana?
• Kodi mayeso opatsirana pogonana amachitidwa bwanji?
• Swabs
• Pap smears ndi kuyesa kwa HPV
• Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi
• Kayezetseni

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kuyesera matenda opatsirana pogonana

Matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati atapanda kuthandizidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• osabereka
• khansa
• khungu
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kochokera, pafupifupi 20 miliyoni matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka chaka chilichonse ku United States.

Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri samalandira chithandizo mwachangu cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana alibe zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo zosadziwika kwenikweni, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Manyazi ozungulira matenda opatsirana pogonana amalepheretsanso anthu ena kukayezetsa. Koma kuyezetsa magazi ndiye njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kuyezetsa matenda aliwonse opatsirana pogonana.

Ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ati omwe muyenera kuyezetsa?

Pali matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana. Kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyesedwa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu. Atha kukulimbikitsani kuti mukayesedwe chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• chlamydia
• chinzonono
• kachilombo ka HIV (HIV)
• matenda a chiwindi B
• chindoko
• trichomoniasis

Dokotala wanu mwina sangakupatseni mayeso a herpes pokhapokha mutadziwitsidwa kapena kufunsa mayeso.

Funsani dokotala wanu

Musaganize kuti dokotala wanu adzakuyesani matenda opatsirana pogonana nthawi zonse mukamakuyang'anirani mwakuthupi kapena mwakugonana. Madokotala ambiri samawayesa pafupipafupi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akayezetse matenda opatsirana pogonana. Funsani mayeso omwe akufuna kuchita ndipo chifukwa chiyani.

Kusamalira thanzi lanu logonana sikuyenera kukhala manyazi. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi matenda kapena chizindikiro, kambiranani ndi dokotala za izi. Mukakhala owona mtima kwambiri, chithandizo chabwino chomwe mungalandire.

Ndikofunika kuti mufufuze ngati muli ndi pakati, chifukwa matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kukhala ndi vuto pa mwana wosabadwayo. Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyang'ana za matenda opatsirana pogonana, mwa zina, paulendo wanu woyamba wobereka.

Muyeneranso kukayezetsa ngati mwakakamizidwa kuchita zogonana, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wogonana. Ngati mwachitidwapo zachipongwe kapena mukukakamizidwa kuchita zogonana zilizonse, muyenera kufunafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kwa omwe amaphunzitsidwa zaumoyo. Mabungwe monga theRape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) amapereka chithandizo kwa opulumuka pa kugwiriridwa kapena kuchitiridwa zachipongwe. Mutha kuyimbira RAINN's 24/7 hotline yokhudza kugwiriridwa ku 800-656-4673 kuti muthandizidwe mosadziwika, mwachinsinsi.

Kambiranani za chiopsezo chanu

Ndikofunikanso kugawana zomwe mumachita pachiwopsezo chogonana ndi dokotala wanu. Makamaka, muyenera kuwauza nthawi zonse ngati mukugonana ndi kumatako. Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana sangapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a STI. Dokotala wanu akhoza kulangiza anal Pap smear kuti ayang'anire maselo osakhazikika kapena khansa, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi papillomavirus ya anthu (HPV).

Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala za:

• mitundu yodzitetezera yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukamakodza m'kamwa, kumaliseche, komanso kumatako
• mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa
• kuwonekera kulikonse komwe kumadziwika kapena kokayikitsa komwe mwakhala nako ku matenda opatsirana pogonana
• kaya inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi zibwenzi zina

Kodi mungayesedwe kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana?

Mutha kulandira kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kuofesi yanu yanthawi zonse kapena kuchipatala. Kumene mukupita ndi nkhani ya zokonda zanu.

Matenda angapo opatsirana pogonana ndi matenda odziwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala akuyenera kuti afotokozere boma zotsatira zabwino. Boma limafufuza zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kuti zidziwitse zoyeserera zaumoyo wa anthu. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:

• chancroid
• chlamydia
• chinzonono
• matenda a chiwindi
• HIV
• chindoko

Mayeso apanyumba komanso mayeso a pa intaneti amapezekanso ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, koma sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala odalirika. Onetsetsani kuti wavomereza mayeso aliwonse omwe mumagula.

Mayeso a LetsGetChecked ndi chitsanzo cha zida zoyeserera zovomerezeka ndi FDA. Mutha kugula izi pa intaneti Pano.

Kodi mayeso opatsirana pogonana amachitidwa bwanji?

Kutengera mbiri yakugonana kwanu, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti akuyese ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikiza magazi, mkodzo, swabs, kapena mayeso amthupi.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana ambiri amatha kuyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo kapena magazi. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso amkodzo kapena magazi kuti muwone:

• chlamydia
• chinzonono
• matenda a chiwindi
• nsungu
• HIV
• chindoko

Nthawi zina, kuyesa mkodzo ndi magazi sizolondola monga mitundu ina yoyesera. Zitha kukhalanso mwezi kapena kuposerapo mutapezeka ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana kuti mayeso a magazi akhale odalirika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kachilombo ka HIV kali ndi kachilombo, zingatenge masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo kuti ayesedwe kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Swabs

Madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, nyini, kapena urethral swabs kuti afufuze matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ngati ndinu wamkazi, atha kugwiritsa ntchito wopaka thonje kutenga swabs ya nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero poyesa m'chiuno. Ngati ndinu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, atha kutenga zotupa poyikapo pulogalamu ya thonje mumchira wanu. Ngati mukugonana kumatako, amathanso kutenga kachilomboko kuti awone ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Pap smears ndi kuyesa kwa HPV

Kunena zowona, Pap smear si mayeso opatsirana pogonana. Pap smear ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya pachibelekero kapena kumatako. Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a HPV, makamaka matenda a HPV-16 ndi HPV-18, ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Amayi ndi abambo omwe amagonana kumatundu amathanso kukhala ndi khansa ya kumatako kuchokera ku matenda a HPV.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino za Pap smear sizinena kanthu zakuti uli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena ayi. Kuti muwone ngati muli ndi HPV, dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso apadera a HPV.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka za Pap smear sizitanthauza kuti muli, kapena mudzalandira, khansa ya pachibelekero kapena kumatako. Ambiri amtundu wa Pap smear amatha popanda chithandizo. Ngati muli ndi Pap smear yachilendo, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuyesa kwa HPV. Ngati kuyesa kwa HPV kulibe, sizokayikitsa kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero kapena kumatako posachedwa.

Kuyesedwa kwa HPV kokha sikuthandiza kwenikweni kulosera za khansa. Pafupifupi mgwirizano wa HPV chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu ambiri ogonana amatenga mtundu umodzi wa HPV nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Ambiri mwa anthuwa sakhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero kapena kumatako.

Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi

Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga herpes ndi maliseche, amatha kupezedwa kudzera mukuwunika thupi ndi mayeso ena. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyezetsa thupi kuti apeze zilonda, zotupa, ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda opatsirana pogonana. Amathanso kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera kumadera okayikitsa kuti atumize ku labotale kukayezetsa.

Ndikofunika kuti dokotala adziwe ngati mwawona kusintha kulikonse kapena kumaliseche kwanu. Ngati mukugonana ndi abambo, muyenera kuwauzanso za zosintha zilizonse kapena pafupi ndi anus ndi rectum.

Kayezetseni

Matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka, ndipo kuyesa kumapezeka paliponse. Mayesowo amatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera matenda omwe amuna anu amafufuza. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yakugonana ndikufunsani mayeso omwe muyenera kulandira. Amatha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoopsa za mayeso osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana. Angathenso kulangiza chithandizo choyenera ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.