Kodi GI Cocktail ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani?

Zamkati

• Kodi GI cocktail ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Kodi zimagwira ntchito?
• Kodi pali zoyipa zilizonse za malo ogulitsa GI?
• Njira zina zochiritsira
• Mankhwala apanyumba ochepetsera kudzimbidwa
• Mfundo yofunika

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'mimba (GI) ndi mankhwala osakanikirana omwe mungamwe kuti muchepetse vuto lakudzimbidwa. Amadziwikanso kuti malo omwera m'mimba.

Koma kodi malo ogulitsira m'mimba awa ndiotani ndipo amagwira ntchito? Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimapanga malo ogulitsa GI, momwe zilili zothandiza, komanso ngati pali zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi GI cocktail ndi chiyani?

Mawu oti "GI cocktail" sakutanthauza chinthu china. M'malo mwake, limatanthauza kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatu izi:

• wosatsutsa
• mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi
• mankhwala oletsa anticholinergic

Tchati ichi chimathandiza kufotokoza zomwe zakudya za GI zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndichifukwa chiyani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Cocktail ya GI nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa dyspepsia, yomwe imadziwika kuti kudzimbidwa.

Kudzimbidwa si matenda. M'malo mwake, chimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la m'mimba, monga:

• Reflux ya asidi
• chilonda
• gastritis

Pamene kudzimbidwa sikukubwera chifukwa cha vuto lina, kumatha chifukwa cha mankhwala, zakudya, komanso zinthu zina monga kupsinjika kapena kusuta.

Mwambiri, kudzimbidwa kumachitika mukatha kudya. Anthu ena zimawawana tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe ena amangowawona nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amatha kudzimbidwa nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo, zizindikirazo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro zina zodziwika za kudzimbidwa ndi izi:

• kusapeza m'mimba
• kuphulika
• kubowola
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• mpweya
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru

Malo ogulitsira a GI atha kulembedwa kuti athetse vutoli, makamaka mchipatala kapena m'malo opumira.

Nthawi zina, malo ogulitsira a GI amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kudziwa ngati kupweteka pachifuwa kumayambitsidwa ndi kudzimbidwa kapena vuto la mtima.

Komabe, pali kafukufuku wochepa wothandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yothandiza. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti ma cocktails a GI sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto la mtima.

Kodi zimagwira ntchito?

Malo ogulitsira a GI atha kukhala othandiza kuthana ndi vuto ladzimbidwa. Komabe, kafukufuku akusowa ndipo zolemba zomwe zilipo sizili pano.

Pakafukufuku wakale wa 1995 womwe udachitika mchipatala chadzidzidzi, ofufuza adawunika kupumula kwa zidziwitso kutsatira kuyang'anira malo ogulitsa GI kwa odwala 40 omwe ali ndi kupweteka pachifuwa ndi odwala 49 omwe ali ndi ululu m'mimba.

Malo ogulitsa GI nthawi zambiri ankanenedwa kuti athetse matenda. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ankaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapereka mpumulo wazizindikiro.

Kafukufuku wina wakayikira ngati kutenga malo ogulitsira a GI ndikothandiza kuposa kungodzipatsa mankhwalawa.

Chiyeso cha 2003 chinagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kosasinthika, kawiri-khungu kuti muwone momwe ma cocktails a GI amagwirira ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa. Phunziroli, ophunzira 120 adalandira imodzi mwanjira zitatu izi:

1. mankhwala osakaniza
2. antiacid ndi anticholinergic (Donnatal)
3. antiacid, anticholinergic (Donnatal), ndi viscous lidocaine

Ophunzira adawonetsa kusapeza bwino kwawo pamiyeso isanachitike komanso mphindi 30 mankhwalawo ataperekedwa.

Ofufuzawo sananene kuti panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pamavuto pakati pa magulu atatuwa.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala ophera mavitamini okha amatha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi kupweteka komwe kumakhudzana ndi kudzimbidwa, koma maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti adziwe zowonadi.

Pomaliza, lipoti la 2006 la asing'anga lidatsimikiza kuti mankhwala opha mavitamini okha ndi abwino kuchiza kudzimbidwa.

Kodi pali zoyipa zilizonse za malo ogulitsa GI?

Kumwa malo ogulitsira a GI kumabweretsa chiopsezo pazovuta zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posakaniza.

Zotsatira zoyipa za ma antacids (Mylanta kapena Maalox) ndi awa:

• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mutu
• nseru kapena kusanza

Zotsatira zoyipa za viscous lidocaine (Xylocaine Viscous) ndi monga:

• chizungulire
• Kusinza
• kuyabwa kapena kutupa
• nseru

Zotsatira zoyipa za anticholinergics (Donnatal) ndi monga:

• kuphulika
• kusawona bwino
• kudzimbidwa
• kuvuta kugona
• chizungulire
• Kusinza kapena kutopa
• pakamwa pouma
• kupweteka mutu
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kuchepetsa thukuta kapena kukodza
• kutengeka ndi kuwala

Njira zina zochiritsira

Pali mankhwala ena angapo omwe amatha kuchiza kudzimbidwa. Ambiri amapezeka popanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala.

Katswiri wazachipatala atha kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazizindikiro zanu. Zosankha zina ndi izi:

• Olandira H2. Mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza Pepcid, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa asidi m'mimba.
• Prokinetics. Prokinetics monga Reglan ndi Motilium itha kuthandizira kuwongolera reflux ya asidi mwa kulimbitsa minofu m'munsi mwake. Mankhwalawa amafuna mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala.
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Proton pump inhibitors monga Prevacid, Prilosec, ndi Nexium amaletsa kupanga asidi m'mimba. Amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma H2 receptor blockers. Mitundu iyi yamankhwala imapezeka pa-counter (OTC) komanso mwa mankhwala.

Mankhwala apanyumba ochepetsera kudzimbidwa

Mankhwala si njira yokhayo yothandizira kudzimbidwa. Kusintha kwa moyo kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kapena kupewa zizindikilo.

Zina mwazomwe mungakwaniritsire kuti muchepetse kudzimbidwa kwanu ndi izi:

• Mukasuta, funani thandizo kuti musiye.
• Idyani magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya pafupipafupi.
• Idyani pang'onopang'ono.
• Osamagona mukadya.
• Pewani zakudya zokazinga kwambiri, zokometsera kapena zonenepa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa.
• Chepetsani khofi, soda, ndi mowa.
• Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala kuti muwone ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti amakhumudwitsa m'mimba, monga mankhwala owonjezera owawa.
• Muzigona mokwanira.
• Yesani mankhwala othandizira kunyumba monga peppermint kapena ma chamomile teas, madzi a mandimu, kapena ginger.
• Yesetsani kuchepetsa zovuta pamoyo wanu ndikupeza nthawi yopumula kudzera mu yoga, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusinkhasinkha, kapena ntchito zina zochepetsa nkhawa.

Kudzimbidwa kwina kumakhala kwachilendo. Koma simuyenera kunyalanyaza zizindikilo zolimbikira kapena zovuta.

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kuwonda kosadziwika, kapena kusanza kwambiri.

Mfundo yofunika

Cocktail ya GI imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zosiyana - mankhwala opha tizilombo, viscous lidocaine, ndi anticholinergic yotchedwa Donnatal. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mchipatala komanso m'malo azachipatala.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, sizikudziwika ngati malo odyera a GI ndi othandiza kwambiri pothana ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa kuposa mankhwala ophera mavitamini okha.