Mpweya

Zamkati

• Kodi zimayambitsa giardiasis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za giardiasis ndi ziti?
• Kodi giardiasis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a giardiasis ndi ati?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi giardiasis?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji giardiasis?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndi chiyani kwa anthu omwe ali ndi giardiasis?

Kodi giardiasis ndi chiyani?

Giardiasis ndi matenda m'matumbo mwanu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa Giardia lamblia. Giardiasis imafalikira kudzera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ndipo mutha kupeza giardiasis mwa kudya zakudya zoyipa kapena kumwa madzi owonongeka. Agalu amphaka ndi amphaka nawonso nthawi zambiri amatenga giardia.

Vutoli limapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri m'maiko omwe akutukuka modzaza omwe mulibe ukhondo komanso kuwongolera madzi.

Kodi zimayambitsa giardiasis ndi chiyani?

G. lamblia zimapezeka mu ndowe za nyama ndi anthu. Tiziromboti timasangalalanso ndi chakudya, madzi, ndi nthaka, ndipo titha kukhala kunja kwa alendo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumwa mwangozi majeremusiwa kumatha kubweretsa matenda.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera giardiasis ndi kumwa madzi omwe ali G. lamblia. Madzi owonongeka atha kukhala m'madzi osambira, malo opumira, ndi matupi amadzi, monga nyanja. Zina mwa zoipitsazo ndi ndowe za nyama, matewera, komanso kuthamanga kwaulimi.

Kutengera kwa giardiasis kuchokera pachakudya sikofala chifukwa kutentha kumapha tizilomboto. Ukhondo wosasamala mukamagwira chakudya kapena chakudya chomwe chatsukidwa m'madzi owonongeka chimatha kulola kuti tiziromboti tifalikire.

Giardiasis imafalikiranso kudzera pakukhudzana payokha. Mwachitsanzo, kugonana kumatako mosaziteteza kumatha kupatsira munthu wina kachilomboka.

Kusintha thewera la mwana kapena kunyamula tiziromboti pamene tikugwira ntchito kumalo osamalira ana kusanalinso njira zodziwika bwino zotengera kachilomboka. Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha giardiasis chifukwa amatha kukumana ndi ndowe akavala matewera kapena maphunziro a potty.

Kodi zizindikiro za giardiasis ndi ziti?

Anthu ena amatha kunyamula majeremusi a giardia osakumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Zizindikiro za giardiasis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri atawonekera. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• kutopa
• nseru
• kutsekula m'mimba kapena ndowe za mafuta
• kusowa chilakolako
• kusanza
• kuphulika ndi kukokana m'mimba
• kuonda
• mafuta ochulukirapo
• kupweteka mutu
• kupweteka m'mimba

Kodi giardiasis imapezeka bwanji?

Muyenera kupereka gawo limodzi kapena angapo kuti akayesedwe. Katswiri adzawona choikapo chanu cha majeremusi a giardia. Muyenera kupereka zitsanzo zambiri mukamalandira chithandizo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kupanga enteroscopy. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyendetsa chubu losinthasintha m'mero ​​mwanu komanso m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono. Izi zidzalola dokotala wanu kuti adziwe momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito m'mimba ndikutenga minofu.

Kodi mankhwala a giardiasis ndi ati?

Nthaŵi zambiri, giardiasis pamapeto pake imatha yokha. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ngati matenda anu ali oopsa kapena atenga nthawi yayitali. Madokotala ambiri amalangiza chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, m'malo mozisiya zokha. Maantibayotiki ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza giardiasis:

• Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kumwa kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Zitha kuyambitsa nseru ndikusiya kulawa kwazitsulo mkamwa mwako.
• Tinidazole imagwira ntchito ngati metronidazole, ndipo nthawi zambiri imachiza giardiasis pamlingo umodzi.
• Nitazoxanide ndi njira yotchuka kwa ana chifukwa imapezeka mumadzi ndipo imangofunika kutengedwa masiku atatu.
• Paromomycin ili ndi mwayi wocheperako kubadwa woperewera kuposa maantibayotiki ena, ngakhale amayi apakati amayenera kudikirira mpaka akabereka asanamwe mankhwala aliwonse a giardiasis. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mayeso atatu pakadutsa masiku 5 mpaka 10.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi giardiasis?

Giardiasis imatha kubweretsa zovuta monga kuchepa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'madzi. Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa kusagwirizana kwa lactose mwa anthu ena. Ana ochepera zaka 5 omwe ali ndi giardiasis ali pachiwopsezo cha kusowa zakudya m'thupi, zomwe zitha kusokoneza kukula kwawo kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji giardiasis?

Simungapewe giardiasis, koma mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chowapeza posamba m'manja, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito m'malo omwe majeremusi amafalikira mosavuta, monga malo osamalira ana masana.

Madziwe, mitsinje, mitsinje, ndi madzi ena onse atha kukhala magwero a giardia. Osameza madzi mukamasambira mu imodzi mwazi. Pewani madzi akumwa pamwamba pokhapokha ataphika, kuthiridwa mankhwala a ayodini, kapena kusefedwa. Bweretsani madzi am'mabotolo mukamapita kokayenda kapena kukamanga msasa.

Mukamayenda kudera lomwe giardiasis imachitika, musamwe madzi apampopi. Muyeneranso kupewa kutsuka mano ndi madzi apampopi. Kumbukirani kuti madzi apampopi amathanso kupezeka mu ayezi ndi zakumwa zina. Pewani kudya zakudya zosaphika kwanuko.

Samalani ndi machitachita akugonana omwe akukhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa, monga kugonana kumatako. Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kuti muchepetse mwayi woti mutenge matenda a giardiasis.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndi chiyani kwa anthu omwe ali ndi giardiasis?

Matenda a Giardiasis nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu, koma mavuto monga kusagwirizana kwa lactose amatha kupitilira matendawa atatha.