Gynecomastia: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungazizindikirire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Mitundu ya gynecomastia
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Gynecomastia ndi vuto lomwe limachitika mwa abambo, nthawi zambiri munthu akatha msinkhu, lomwe limadziwika ndikukulitsa m'mawere, komwe kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha minofu yochulukirapo ya m'mawere, onenepa kwambiri kapena matenda.

Gynecomastia yabodza imapezeka mwa amuna omwe onenepa kwambiri ndipo amakulitsa mawere. Poterepa, palibe zopangitsa za mammary pafupi ndi mafuta ndipo chifukwa chake mankhwala a mahomoni sakuwonetsedwa ngati chithandizo. Mtundu uwu wowonjezera mawere mwa amuna umatchedwa lipomastia.

Gynecomastia imachitika pomwe pamakhala ma gland a mammary omwe amafunika kuti pakhale mafuta ochepa okha ndipo pamenepa, izi zitha kuchitika mu bere limodzi, lokhala ndi dzina la gynecomastia, kapena m'mabere onse awiri, otchedwa gynecomastia. Ikamapezeka m'mabere onse awiri, nthawi zambiri imakula mosagwirizana, zomwe zimawononga kudzidalira kwa mnyamatayo.

Gynecomastia imachiritsika, chifukwa munthu akatha msinkhu nthawi zambiri amakhala wosakhalitsa, amatha msanga kapena amatha kukonza kudzera mchipatala pochotsa zomwe adachita kapena kudzera mu opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa gynecomastia zimatha kukhala kusintha kwa mahomoni achimuna ndi achikazi, matenda a chiwindi, mankhwala ena amtundu wa mahomoni achikazi, kumwa ma anabolic steroids, kumwa mankhwala monga chamba kapena testicular kapena matumbo am'mapapo, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion kapena chifuwa chachikulu.

Mankhwala omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti amatsogolera kukulitsa kwa mawere mwa amuna ndi mafuta kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi estrogen monga:

• clomiphene, yochokera ku cannabis, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, kukula kwa hormone,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrate, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin ndi mankhwala a Edzi.

Nthawi yomwe gynecomastia imayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ngati kuli kotheka.

Mitundu ya gynecomastia

Mitundu ya gynecomastia ndi monga:

• Gulu 1 gynecomastia, momwe mawonekedwe a unyinji wambiri wamatenda owoneka bwino, ngati batani lozungulira areola, osakhala ndi khungu kapena mafuta;
• Gulu 2 gynecomastia, momwe unyinji wa minofu ya m'mawere imafalikira, ndipo mafuta amatha kudziunjikira;
• Gulu lachitatu gynecomastia, momwe unyinji wa minofu ya m'mawere imafalikira, ndipo palinso, kuwonjezera pa mafuta, khungu lowonjezera pamalowo.

Kutengera mitundu yamatenda a gynecomastia, opaleshoniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuti mudziwe gynecomastia, ingoyang'anani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa champhongo. Kukulitsa pachifuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza komanso kwamanyazi kwa amuna, chifukwa kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zamaganizidwe, monga manyazi komanso malire pamasewera ndi zochitika zina, monga kupita kunyanja kapena kuvala zovala zolimba.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha gynecomastia ndichokhudzana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Pamene gynecomastia imachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, chithandizo chimachitika ndi mahomoni kuti aziwongolera. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala a gynecomastia ndi Tamoxifen, yomwe ndi anti-estrogen yomwe imatchinga zotsatira za ma estrogen, omwe ndi mahomoni achikazi.

Nthawi yomwe mankhwalawa sanathandize, opaleshoni imawonetsedwa chifukwa cha gynecomastia, kuti ichepetse bere kapena mabere.Onani momwe opaleshoniyi yachitidwira mu: Chithandizo cha gynecomastia.