Mayeso a Glaucoma

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa glaucoma ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa glaucoma?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa glaucoma?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso a glaucoma?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a glaucoma?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa glaucoma ndi chiyani?

Mayeso a Glaucoma ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amathandizira kuzindikira glaucoma, matenda amaso omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutaya kwamaso ndi khungu. Glaucoma imachitika madzi akamatuluka mbali yakutsogolo ya diso. Madzi owonjezerawa amachititsa kuti diso likulitse. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa diso kumatha kuwononga mitsempha ya optic. Mitsempha ya optic imanyamula zidziwitso kuchokera kumaso kupita kuubongo. Mitsempha yawonongeka ikawonongeka, imatha kubweretsa zovuta zowonera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khungu. Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

• Glaucoma yotseguka, yotchedwanso glaucoma yoyamba yotseguka. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa glaucoma. Zimachitika pamene madzi amdiso samatuluka bwino kuchokera ku ngalande za diso. Madzimadzi amathandizidwa m'mitsinje ngati ngalande yodzaza yomwe imathandizidwa ndi madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa diso. Glaucoma yotseguka imayamba pang'onopang'ono, pakadutsa miyezi kapena zaka. Anthu ambiri alibe zisonyezo kapena kusintha masomphenya poyamba. Glaucoma yotseguka nthawi zambiri imakhudza maso onse nthawi imodzi.
• Glaucoma yotsekedwa, yotchedwanso kutseka kotsekemera kapena khungu lochepetsetsa. Mtundu wa glaucoma si wamba ku United States. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza diso limodzi nthawi. Mumtundu uwu wa glaucoma, ngalande zamadzi m'maso zimaphimbidwa, ngati kuti yayimitsidwa pakadutsa ngalande. Glaucoma yotsekedwa imatha kukhala yovuta kapena yayitali.
  • Glaucoma yotsekemera kwambiri amachititsa kuwonjezeka msanga kwa kuthamanga kwa diso. Ndizadzidzidzi zachipatala. Anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma yotsekemera amatha kutaya masomphenya pakangopita maola ochepa ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa mwachangu.
  • Matenda otsekemera otseguka amakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, sipakhala zizindikiro mpaka kuwonongeka kukukulira.

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a Glaucoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira glaucoma. Ngati glaucoma imapezeka msanga, mutha kuchitapo kanthu popewa kutaya masomphenya.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa glaucoma?

Ngati muli ndi glaucoma yotseguka, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo mpaka matendawa atakula. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha glaucoma ngati muli ndi mbiri yapa glaucoma kapena ngati muli:

• Okalamba 60 kapena kupitirira. Glaucoma ndiofala kwambiri mwa anthu achikulire.
• Anthu aku Puerto Rico komanso azaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo. Hispanics mu gulu lino ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha glaucoma poyerekeza ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi makolo aku Europe.
• African American. Glaucoma ndi yomwe imayambitsa khungu kwambiri ku Africa America.
• Chaku Asia. Anthu ochokera ku Asia ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga glaucoma yotsekedwa.

Glaucoma yotsekedwa imatha kuyambitsa zadzidzidzi komanso zowopsa. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu, amatha kupangitsa khungu. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Maso mwadzidzidzi
• Kupweteka kwambiri kwa diso
• Maso ofiira
• Ma halos achikuda mozungulira magetsi
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Ngati muli ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa glaucoma?

Glaucoma nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi gulu la mayeso, omwe amadziwika kuti mayeso amaso. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi thanzi la maso komanso kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda amaso.

Kuyezetsa kwathunthu kumaphatikizapo:

• Makhalidwe. Muyeso la tonometry, mudzakhala pampando woyeserera pafupi ndi maikulosikopu yapadera yotchedwa nyale yodulidwa. Katswiri wanu wa zamankhwala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina adzakupatsani madontho kuti muwachite dzanzi. Kenako mupumitsa chibwano chanu ndi mphumi pa nyali yodulira. Mukadalira nyali, woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito chida m'diso lanu chotchedwa tonometer. Chipangizocho chimayeza kuthamanga kwa diso. Mukumva kupumira pang'ono, koma sikungakupwetekeni.
• Masewera. Monga mu kuyesa kwa tonometry, mudzayamba kupeza madontho kuti musiye diso lanu. Wothandizira anu adzagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono m'diso lanu kotchedwa pachymeter. Chipangizochi chimayeza kukula kwa diso lanu. Kornea ndiye gawo lakunja la diso lomwe limaphimba iris (gawo lakuda la diso) ndi mwana wasukulu. Kornea yopyapyala imatha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga glaucoma.
• Kuzungulira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kuyesa koyeserera, imayesa masomphenya anu ozungulira (mbali). Nthawi yozungulira, mudzafunsidwa kuti muziyang'ana kutsogolo pazenera. Kuwala kapena chithunzi chimasunthira mbali kuchokera mbali imodzi yotchinga. Mudziwitsa wopezayo mukawona kuwala kapena chithunzichi kwinaku mukuyang'ana kutsogolo.
• Kuyesedwa kwamaso kosalala. Pakuyesa uku, omwe amakupatsani adzakupatsani madontho omwe amakulitsa (kutambasula) ophunzira anu. Wothandizira anu adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chokhala ndi mandala owala ndikukulitsa kuti ayang'ane mitsempha yanu yamawonedwe ndikuyang'ana kuwonongeka.
• Gonioscopy. Pachiyeso ichi, omwe amakupatsani adzakuyikani m'maso mwanu kuti onsewo azikhala ochepa ndikuwachepetsa. Kenako wothandizira wanu adzaika mandala apadera ogwiritsira dzanja pamaso. Magalasiwo ali ndi galasi pomwe amalola adotolo kuti aone mkati mwa diso mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati mbali pakati pa iris ndi cornea ndiyotakata kwambiri (chizindikiro chotheka cha khungu lotseguka la glaucoma) kapena chopapatiza kwambiri (chizindikiro chotheka cha khungu lotseka).

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso a glaucoma?

Maso anu akakhala otalikirana, masomphenya anu akhoza kukhala osowa bwino ndipo mumatha kuzindikira kuwala. Izi zimatha kukhala kwa maola angapo ndipo zimasiyana mwamphamvu. Kuti muteteze maso anu kuti asawunikiridwe, muyenera kubweretsa magalasi oyenera kuti muvale mukadzakumana. Muyeneranso kupanga makonzedwe oti wina adzakufikitsani kunyumba, popeza masomphenya anu sangakhale oyendetsa bwino.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?

Palibe chiopsezo choyesedwa ndi glaucoma. Mayeso ena atha kukhala osavomerezeka. Komanso, kuchepa kumatha kusokoneza masomphenya anu kwakanthawi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Katswiri wanu wa maso adzawona zotsatira za mayeso anu onse a glaucoma kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi glaucoma. Ngati dokotala akutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi glaucoma, akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa diso kapena kupangitsa diso kuchepa. Mankhwala ena amatengedwa ngati madontho a diso; ena ali m'mapiritsi.
• Opaleshoni kupanga kutseguka kwatsopano kwa madzimadzi kutuluka m'maso.
• Kukonzekera kwa chubu ngalande, mtundu wina wa maopareshoni. Pochita izi, chubu cha pulasitiki chosinthika chimayikidwa m'diso kuti chithandizire kukhetsa madzimadzi owonjezera.
• Opaleshoni ya Laser kuchotsa madzimadzi ochuluka m'diso. Opaleshoni ya Laser nthawi zambiri imachitikira kuofesi ya ophthalmologist kapena malo opangira odwala. Mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala a glaucoma pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya laser.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi glaucoma, dokotala wanu wa maso mwina amayang'anira masomphenya anu pafupipafupi.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a glaucoma?

Ngakhale mankhwala a glaucoma sangachiritse matendawa kapena kubwezeretsanso masomphenya omwe mwataya kale, chithandizo chitha kupewa kutaya kwina. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi glaucoma sadzawona bwino.

Zolemba

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Intaneti]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Kuzindikira Matenda a Glaucoma ?; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Intaneti]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Kodi Slit Lamp ndi chiyani?; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Intaneti]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Kodi Ophthalmologist ndi chiyani?; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Intaneti]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Glaucoma ndi chiyani ?; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.