Kodi mimba ingapite kwa dokotala wa mano?

Zamkati

• Mavuto amano omwe amatha kubereka atakhala ndi pakati
• 1. Gingivitis gravidarum
• 2. Granuloma ya mimba
• 3. Kusintha
• Mankhwala otetezeka kwa amayi apakati
• Kodi mayi wapakati angalandire mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi?
• Kodi ndibwino kuchita X-ray panthawi yapakati?
• Ndi njira ziti zomwe zili zotetezeka pathupi?
• Kodi kubwezeretsa mano kumalimbikitsa amayi apakati?

Pakati pa mimba ndikofunikira kuti mayi apite kwa dokotala wa mano pafupipafupi, kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino pakamwa, popeza amatha kuthana ndi mavuto amano, monga gingivitis kapena mawonekedwe am'mimbamo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumakhala ndi pakati .

Ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa kupita kwa dokotala wamazinyo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezera, kupewa njira zowononga kwambiri kapena zazitali ndikuwongolera mankhwala ena.

Mavuto amano omwe amatha kubereka atakhala ndi pakati

Mayi wapakati amatha kutenga kutupa kwa gingival, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika pakakhala ndi pakati. Mahomoniwa amayenda mozungulira kwambiri, amalowa m'matumba ndikudutsa malovu, ndikupangitsa kuti matendawo, omwe ndi matama ake, azisintha kusintha.

Ma progestogen amathandizira kukulitsa kufalikira kwa zotengera za capillary m'kamwa ndikuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha nthawi yakudya, kudya chakudya pakati pa chakudya, ndi kukokoloka kwa mano komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kusanza kungapangitsenso chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto amano.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa zinthu kukhala zovuta pakamwa, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuti:

1. Gingivitis gravidarum

Gingivitis imadziwika ndi utoto wofiyira wa m'kamwa, wosalala ndi wonyezimira kapangidwe kake, ndikutaya mphamvu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutaya magazi, komwe kumafala kwambiri pakati, kumakhudza amayi ambiri apakati.

Gingivitis nthawi zambiri imawonekera mu semester yachiwiri ya mimba, ndipo imatha kupita ku periodontitis, ngati sichichiritsidwa, chifukwa chake kufunikira kokayendera dokotala wa mano. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za gingivitis komanso momwe amathandizira.

2. Granuloma ya mimba

Granuloma imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osakwanira a m'kamwa, omwe ndi ofiira kwambiri mumtundu wawo komanso kosavuta kutuluka magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, ma thickeners amachoka atabereka, chifukwa chake amayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Milandu yokha yomwe imatulutsa magazi kwambiri kapena imalephera kugwira ntchito pakamwa, yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, makamaka mu trimester yachiwiri.

3. Kusintha

Zosintha zomwe zimachitika pakakhala ndi pakati, zimakonda mawonekedwe a zibowo, zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda amano omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya omwe amapezeka mwakamwa, omwe amawononga mano a mano, omwe amatha kupweteka. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire kuwola kwa mano.

Mankhwala otetezeka kwa amayi apakati

Cholinga chake ndikuyika ndalama popewa, kukhala aukhondo pakamwa, komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano pafupipafupi, kuti tipewe mavuto amano. Ngati chithandizo ndi chofunikira, pangafunike kusamala pazochita zina kapena kuperekera mankhwala.

Kodi mayi wapakati angalandire mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi?

Anesthesia yofunikira iyenera kupewedwa, ndipo oesthesia yakomweko ayenera kusankhidwa. Mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo amakhala otetezeka nthawi yonse yobereka, popanda zotsutsana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kupatula mepivacaine ndi bupivacaine. Ngakhale amatha kuwoloka zotchinga zam'mimba, sizili zokhudzana ndi zovuta zamankhwalawa. Njira yothetsera ululu kwambiri ndi 2% lidocaine wa epinephrine.

Kodi ndibwino kuchita X-ray panthawi yapakati?

Poizoniyu ayenera kupewedwa pa mimba, makamaka pa 1 trimester. Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira, ayenera kusamala kuti asavulaze mwanayo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito epulo lotsogola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makanema mwachangu kutenga radiograph.

Ndi njira ziti zomwe zili zotetezeka pathupi?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki polimbana ndi matenda kungalimbikitsidwe, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kukhala ochokera ku penicillin, monga amoxicillin kapena ampicillin. Pakakhala kuwawa, dokotala amatha kulangiza paracetamol, popewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sangalimbikitsidwe ali ndi pakati, makamaka nthawi yachitatu ya trimester.

Kodi kubwezeretsa mano kumalimbikitsa amayi apakati?

Mu 1 ndi 3 trimester, mankhwala amano ayenera kupewedwa, kupatula milandu yofunikira. Semester yachiwiri ndi yomwe imayenera kuchita zochiritsira, kupewa kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kapena mankhwala okongoletsa, kupewa nthawi yodikirira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yolumikizirana. Kuphatikiza apo, mayi wapakati ayenera kukhala pamalo omwe akumva kukhala womasuka.