Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 2 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Kutha Kusamba Kwa Opaleshoni - Thanzi
Kutha Kusamba Kwa Opaleshoni - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi kusamba kwa opaleshoni ndi chiyani?

Kutha msambo kwa opaleshoni ndipamene opaleshoni, osati ukalamba wachilengedwe, imapangitsa kuti mayi adutse msambo. Kusamba kwa opaleshoni kumachitika pambuyo pa oophorectomy, opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa thumba losunga mazira.

Thumba losunga mazira ndilo gwero lalikulu la kupangika kwa estrogen m'thupi la mkazi. Kuchotsedwa kwawo kumayambitsa kusamba msanga, ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka za munthu wochitidwa opaleshoni.

Ngakhale opareshoni yochotsa thumba losunga mazira imatha kugwira ntchito ngati njira yodziyimira payokha, nthawi zina imagwiridwa kuphatikiza pa hysterectomy kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Hysterectomy ndikuchotsa chiberekero pochita opaleshoni.

Nthawi zimayima pambuyo poti munthu achotse mimba. Koma kukhala ndi hysterectomy sikumayambitsa kusamba pokhapokha ngati thumba losunga mazira litachotsedwanso.

Zotsatira zakusamba kwa msambo

Kusamba kumachitika mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 55. Amayi amakhala akusamba mwalamulo pamene miyezi yawo yatha kwa miyezi 12. Komabe, azimayi ena amayamba kukumana ndi zizindikilo za perimenopausal zaka zisanafike.


Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimachitika panthawi yopuma komanso kusintha kwa thupi zimaphatikizapo:

  • nthawi zosasintha
  • kutentha
  • kuzizira
  • kuuma kwa nyini
  • zosintha
  • kunenepa
  • thukuta usiku
  • tsitsi lochepera
  • khungu lowuma

Kuopsa kwa kusamba kwa opaleshoni

Kusamba kwa opaleshoni kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo kupatula zomwe zimalephera kusamba, kuphatikiza:

  • kuchepa kwa mafupa
  • otsika libido
  • kuuma kwa nyini
  • osabereka

Kusamba kwa opaleshoni kumayambitsanso kusamvana kwama mahomoni. Mimba yotulutsa mazira ndi ma adrenal gland amapanga progesterone ndi estrogen, mahomoni azimayi ogonana. Pamene mazira onse awiri amachotsedwa, ma adrenal gland sangatulutse mahomoni okwanira kuti akhalebe olimba.

Kusamvana kwa mahomoni kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza matenda amtima ndi kufooka kwa mafupa.

Pachifukwachi, kutengera mbiri ya zamankhwala, madotolo ena akhoza kapena sangakulimbikitseni mankhwala othandizira mahomoni (HRT) pambuyo pa oophorectomy kuti muchepetse matenda. Madokotala adzapewa kupereka estrogen kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere kapena yamchiberekero.


Ubwino wa kusamba kwa opaleshoni

Kwa azimayi ena, kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndikukumana ndi kusamba kwa opaleshoni kumatha kupulumutsa moyo.

Khansa ina imakula bwino ndi estrogen, yomwe imatha kupangitsa azimayi kudwala khansa akadali achichepere. Amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa yamchiberekero kapena m'mawere m'mabanja mwawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa chifukwa chibadwa chawo sichingathe kupewetsa kukula kwa chotupa.

Poterepa, oophorectomy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera pochepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa.

Kusamba kwa opaleshoni kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa endometriosis. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti ziwalo za chiberekero zikule kunja kwa chiberekero. Minofu yosavutayi imatha kukhudza thumba losunga mazira, timachubu, kapena ma lymph node ndipo zimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno.

Kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira kumatha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kupanga kwa estrogen ndikuchepetsa zowawa. Chithandizo chobwezeretsa Estrogen nthawi zambiri sichotheka kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi mbiriyi.

Chifukwa chiyani kuchita oophorectomy?

Oophorectomy imayambitsa kusamba kwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi njira yodzitetezera kumatenda. Nthawi zina imagwiridwa limodzi ndi chiberekero, njira yomwe imachotsa chiberekero.


Azimayi ena amakhala ndi khansa kuyambira m'mbiri ya banja. Pochepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza thanzi lawo lobereka, madotolo atha kupereka lingaliro limodzi kapena onse awiri. Nthawi zina, angafunikenso kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero chawo.

Azimayi ena amatha kusankha kuti azichotsa thumba lawo m'mimba kuti muchepetse matenda ochokera ku endometriosis komanso kupweteka kwa m'chiuno. Ngakhale pali nkhani zopambana pakuwongolera kupweteka kwa oophorectomy, njirayi mwina siyothandiza nthawi zonse.

Mwambiri komabe, ngati thumba lanu losunga mazira ndilabwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musachotsedwe ngati njira yothetsera mavuto ena am'mimba.

Zifukwa zina zomwe amayi angafune kuchotsa mazira ambiri ndikupangitsa kuti azisamba kumapeto ndi:

  • ovary torsion, kapena ma ovari opotoka omwe amakhudza magazi
  • zotupa zobwerezabwereza zamchiberekero
  • zotupa zosaoneka bwino

Kusamalira zizindikiro za kusamba kwa msambo

Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusamba kwa opaleshoni, madokotala angalimbikitse mankhwala othandizira mahomoni. HRT imalimbana ndi mahomoni omwe mwataya pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

HRT imachepetsanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amtima ndikuletsa kufooka kwa mafupa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa azimayi achichepere omwe achotsa thumba losunga mazira asanasinthe mwachilengedwe.

Akazi ochepera zaka 45 omwe achotsedwa m'mimba mwake ndipo samatenga HRT ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa ndi matenda amtima ndi amitsempha.

Komabe, HRT yakhala ikugwirizananso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri yolimba ya khansa.

Phunzirani za njira zina kuposa HRT.

Muthanso kusamalira matenda anu opatsirana pogonana kudzera pakusintha kwa moyo komwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Yesani zotsatirazi kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha kutentha:

  • Nyamula zimakupiza kunyamula.
  • Imwani madzi.
  • Pewani zakudya zokometsera kwambiri.
  • Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
  • Sungani chipinda chanu chogona usiku.
  • Khalani wokonda pafupi ndi kama.

Palinso zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse nkhawa:

  • Pitirizani kugona mokwanira.
  • Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi.
  • Sinkhasinkhani.
  • Lowani nawo gulu lothandizira azimayi omwe asanabadwe komanso omwe atha msambo.

Chiwonetsero

Azimayi omwe amapita kumapeto kwa opaleshoni kuchokera ku oophorectomy amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga khansa yobereka.

Komabe, ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi omwe amachotsedwa m'mimba mwawo asanayambe kusamba.

Kutha msambo kwa opaleshoni kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo. Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana njira zonse zamankhwala musanapange chisankho pa oophorectomy.

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