Fuluwenza wa nkhumba: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Fuluwenza wa nkhumba, yemwenso amadziwika kuti H1N1 chimfine, ndimatenda opumira omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Fluenza A kamene kanadziwika koyamba nkhumba, komabe kupezeka kwa kusiyanasiyana mwa anthu kwapezeka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kufalikira mosavuta kudzera m'malovu am'matumbo ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimayimitsidwa mlengalenga munthu wodwala atayetsemula kapena kutsokomola.

Zizindikiro za chimfine cha nkhumba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu mutakumana ndi kachilomboka ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi chimfine, malungo, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mutu. Komabe, nthawi zina, matendawa amathanso kubweretsa zovuta zina, monga kupuma movutikira, kufuna kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za chimfine cha nkhumba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha masiku atatu kapena asanu mutakumana ndi kachilomboka, ndikukula kwa zizindikilo monga:

• Malungo;
• Kutopa;
• Kupweteka kwa thupi;
• Mutu;
• Kutaya njala;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Chikhure;
• Kutsekula m'mimba.

Nthawi zina, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma m'masiku ochepa pambuyo poti matenda ayamba, zomwe zingayambitse kupuma. Poterepa, pangafunike kupuma mothandizidwa ndi zida, kuwonjezera pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha sepsis, chomwe chitha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kufala kwa chimfine cha nkhumba kumachitika kudzera m'malovu am'mathe ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimayimitsidwa mlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatsokomola, kuyetsemula kapena kuyankhula. Kuphatikiza apo, kachilomboka kamatha kukhalabe pamtunda mpaka maola 8 ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kuti matendawa amafalitsidwanso kudzera kukumana ndi malo owonongeka.

Fuluwenza wa nkhumba amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukumana mwachindunji ndi nkhumba zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, komabe kufalitsa sikuchitika nyama ya nkhumba izi ikamadya, chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kugwira ntchito ndipo kumachotsedwa pakakhala kutentha kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ngati pali zizindikiro zokayikitsa za chimfine cha nkhumba, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kuti akayezetse kuti adziwe matendawa, kenako ndikotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Chithandizochi chimachitidwa ndi munthu yekhayekha, kuti apewe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa munthu wina, ndikuphatikizanso kupumula, kumwa madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, makina opumira mpweya amathanso kukhala othandiza kupewa kupuma ndipo, munthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kupewa matenda a bakiteriya achiwiri amathanso kuwonetsedwa, zomwe zitha kupangitsanso thanzi la munthu.

Ndikofunikira kuti njira zithandizire kupewa matenda ndikupatsirana kwa matenda, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kugawana zinthu zanu, kupewa kukhala nthawi yayitali pamalo otsekedwa kapena mozungulira mpweya womwe mumakhala anthu angapo, pewani kulumikizana nawo anthu omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi chimfine cha nkhumba, amatseka mphuno ndi pakamwa akamatsokomola kapena akuthimula ndikuchita ukhondo wamanja pafupipafupi.

Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungasambitsire bwino manja kuti mupewe matenda: