Guinness: ABV, Mitundu, ndi Zakudya Zabwino

Zamkati

• Zomwe zili mu pint ya Guinness?
• Mfundo zokhudza thanzi
• Mowa ndi voliyumu (ABV)
• Mitundu ya mowa wa Guinness, ma ABV awo, ndi ma calories
• 1. Guinness Choyesera
• 2. Guinness Pa Mwezi Mkaka Olimba
• 3. Guinness Blonde
• 4. Guinness Owonjezera Olimba
• 5. Guinness Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zakunja
• 6. Guinness Chikumbutso cha 200th Export Stout
• 7. Guinness Antwerpen
• Zotsatira zazaumoyo zakumwa zakumwa za Guinness
• Mfundo yofunika

Guinness ndi amodzi mwamowa omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Ireland.

Wotchuka chifukwa chakuda, poterera, komanso thovu, ma stin a Guinness amapangidwa ndi madzi, balere wosungunuka komanso wokazinga, ma hop, ndi yisiti (1).

Kampaniyo yakhala ndi mbiri yopitilira zaka 250 ndipo imagulitsa mowa wake m'maiko 150.

Kuwunika kwathunthu uku kukufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Guinness, kuphatikiza mitundu yake, ma ABV awo, komanso zowona zawo.

Zomwe zili mu pint ya Guinness?

Mowa umapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi zofunika - madzi, mbewu monga chimanga, zonunkhira, ndi yisiti.

Mbewu zomwe a Guinness amasankha ndi barele, womwe umayamba kusungunulidwa, kenako kuwotcha, kuti upatse mdima wandiweyani komanso kulemera kwapadera (2).

Ma hop ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kununkhira, ndipo yisiti ya Guinness - vuto linalake lomwe lakhala likudutsa kwa mibadwo yambiri - limapatsa shuga kuti apange mowa mu mowa ().

Pomaliza, Guinness adawonjezera nayitrogeni m'mowa awo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mfundo zokhudza thanzi

Akuyerekeza kuti ma ouniki 12 (355-ml) a Guinness Original Stout amapereka (4):

• Ma calories: 125
• Ma carbs: Magalamu 10
• Mapuloteni: 1 galamu
• Mafuta: 0 magalamu
• Mowa ndi voliyumu (ABV): 4.2%
• Mowa: Magalamu 11.2

Popeza kuti mowa umapangidwa kuchokera ku njere, mwachilengedwe umakhala ndi ma carbs ambiri. Komabe, ma calories ake ambiri amabweranso chifukwa chakumwa mowa chifukwa mowa umapereka ma calories 7 pa gramu ().

Pachifukwa ichi, magalamu 11.2 a mowa mu ma ola 12 (355 ml) a Guinness amathandizira ma calories 78, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 62% ya mafuta ake onse.

Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa kalori kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Guinness kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe amamwa mowa, komanso kaphatikizidwe kake.

Mowa wa Guinness amapangidwa kuchokera ku balere wosungunuka komanso wokazinga, zipsera, yisiti ya Guinness, ndi nayitrogeni. Zakudya zawo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zimapangidwira komanso mowa.

Mowa ndi voliyumu (ABV)

Mowa ndi voliyumu (ABV) ndiyeso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Amafotokozedwa ngati voliyumu ndipo amayimira mamililita (ml) a mowa wosakhazikika mu 100 ml wa chakumwa.

Malangizo a Zakudya ku America amalimbikitsa ogula kuchepetsa kumwa mowa pa zakumwa ziwiri patsiku kwa amuna ndi imodzi ya akazi ().

Chakumwa chimodzi chofanana chimafotokozedwa kuti chimapereka ma ouniki 0.6 (magalamu 14) a mowa wosadetsedwa ().

Mwachitsanzo, 12 ounce (355-ml) Guinness Original Stout pa 4.2% ABV imafanana ndi zakumwa za 0.84.

Dziwani kuti zakumwa zofanana zimaganiziranso kuchuluka kwa zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi ntchito yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, imasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Popeza chakumwa chimodzi chimakhala ndi magalamu 14 a mowa, ndipo gramu iliyonse imapereka zopatsa mphamvu 7, chakumwa chilichonse chofananira chingapereke zopatsa mphamvu 98 zakumwa zoledzeretsa zokha.

ABV imakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa zakumwa zofanana, zomwe zingathandize kuwerengera zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakumwa.

Mitundu ya mowa wa Guinness, ma ABV awo, ndi ma calories

Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mowa wa Guinness womwe umapezeka ku United States (7).

Tebulo lotsatirali limafotokozera mwachidule aliyense, pamodzi ndi ma ABV, zakumwa zofanana zakumwa kwa ma ouniki 12 (355-ml), ndi zopatsa mphamvu za mowa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, Guinness yakhazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya moŵa kwa zaka zambiri. Zina mwa izo zimagulitsidwa m'maiko ena, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri zogulitsidwa ku United States zafotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Guinness Choyesera

Guinness Draft idapangidwa mu 1959 ndipo yakhala ili mowa wogulitsa kwambiri ku Guinness kuyambira pamenepo.

Ili ndi mtundu wakuda wakumwa wa mowa wa Guinness kwinaku ikumverera bwino komanso yosalala mkamwa.

Monga Guinness Original Stout, mowa uwu uli ndi ABV ya 4.2%.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti imamwa chakumwa chofanana ndi 0.8 pa ma ola 12 (355 ml) aliwonse amowa ndipo motero imapatsa makilogalamu 78 kuchokera ku mowa.

2. Guinness Pa Mwezi Mkaka Olimba

Mkaka wamphamvuwu ndiwotsekemera kuposa mowa wamba wa Guinness.

Kuwotchedwa ndi lactose wowonjezera - shuga wachilengedwe wamkaka - limodzi ndi malt apadera, mowa uwu umakhala ndi fungo la espresso ndi chokoleti.

Komabe, a Guinness samalimbikitsa malonda awa kwa ogula omwe angakhale omvera kapena osagwirizana ndi mkaka kapena lactose.

Guinness Over the Moon Milk Stout ili ndi ABV ya 5.3%, kuyipatsa chakumwa chofanana ndi 1 pa ma ola 12 (355 ml), kutanthauza kuti imanyamula ma calories 98 kuchokera ku mowa wokha.

3. Guinness Blonde

Amapasa a Guinness Blonde achikhalidwe cha ku Ireland ndi ku America chakumwa chotsitsimutsa, cha zipatso.

Mowa wagolideyu amakwaniritsa kukoma kwake posintha ma hops a Mose amtundu wa Citra.

ABV yake ya 5% imatanthawuza kuti imapereka ma calories 98 kuchokera ku mowa ndipo amawerengera chakumwa chimodzi chofanana pa ma ola 12 (355 ml).

4. Guinness Owonjezera Olimba

Amanenedwa kuti Guinness Extra Stout ndiye chitsogozo cha zatsopano za Guinness.

Mowa wakuda wakuda uwo umakhala wokoma modabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri umanenedwa kuti ndi wakuthwa komanso wonyezimira.

ABV yake imayimira 5.6%, kumamwa chakumwa chofanana ndi 1.1 pama ola 12 (355 ml), omwe amatanthauzira ma calories 108 a mowa.

5. Guinness Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zakunja

Guinness Foreign Stout Stout ili ndi kununkhira kwamphamvu komwe kulinso zipatso m'kamwa.

Chinsinsi cha kukoma kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma hop ena owonjezera komanso ABV yamphamvu, yomwe poyamba idapangidwa kuti isungire mowa panthawi yamaulendo akunja.

Mowa uwu uli ndi ABV ya 7.5%. Chakumwa chake chofanana ndi ma ola 12 (355 ml) iliyonse ndi 1.5. Chifukwa chake, imanyamula ma calories okwanira 147 kuchokera pakumwa mowa.

6. Guinness Chikumbutso cha 200th Export Stout

Mitunduyi imakondwerera zaka 200 za Guinness ku America ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipangitse kuti moyo ukhale kuyambira 1817.

Ili ndi utoto wofiira wamtundu wofiira ndi kakomedwe kakang'ono ka chokoleti.

ABV yake ya 6% imatanthauza kuti ma ouniki 12 (355 ml) ofanana ndi zakumwa 1.2 zofanana. Ndiwo ma calories 118 kuchokera ku mowa wokha.

7. Guinness Antwerpen

Mitundu ya Guinness Antwerpen idafika ku Belgium mu 1944 ndipo yakhala ikufunidwa kwambiri kuyambira pano.

Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro locheperako, ndikupatsa kulawa kowawa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Komabe, kuchepa kwa hop sikutanthauza kutsika pang'ono kwa mowa. M'malo mwake, ndi ABV ya 8%, mowa uwu uli ndi ABV yapamwamba kwambiri pamitundu iyi.

Chifukwa chake, ma ouniki 12 (355 ml) a Guinness Antwerpen ali ndi chakumwa chofanana ndi 1.6, chomwe chimamasulira ma calories 157 kuchokera ku mowa wokha.

Mitundu yambiri ya mowa wa Guinness imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake, ndi utoto wake. ABV yawo imasiyananso kwambiri, kuyambira 4.2-8%.

Zotsatira zazaumoyo zakumwa zakumwa za Guinness

Mawu otchuka a 1920 akuti "Guinness ndiwabwino kwa inu" alibe chochita ndi zonena zaumoyo.

Momwemonso, mowa uwu uli ndi ma antioxidants. Balere wake ndi ma hop ake amapereka ma polyphenols ambiri - ma antioxidants amphamvu omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi mamolekyulu osakhazikika omwe amatchedwa ma radicals aulere (,,).

Pafupifupi 70% ya polyphenols mu mowa amachokera ku balere, pomwe 30% yotsalayo imachokera ku hop (,).

Kupatula pazomwe amachita antioxidant, ma polyphenols amapereka mafuta ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi komanso amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima komanso kuundana kwamagazi, motsatana (,).

Komabe, kuchepa kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakumwa ndi mowa wina kumaposa phindu lililonse. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhumudwa, matenda amtima, khansa, ndi matenda ena.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muyenera kumamwa Guinness ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa pang'ono.

Ngakhale Guinness imapereka ma antioxidants, zovuta zake ndizoposa zabwino zilizonse zathanzi. Kumwa mowa kwambiri kumawononga thanzi lanu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mumamwa pang'ono.

Mfundo yofunika

Mowa wa Guinness amadziwika chifukwa cha utoto wakuda komanso mawonekedwe awo.

Ngakhale mungakhulupirire kuti kulimba kwa mtundu wawo ndi kununkhira kwawo kuli kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma calorie ambiri, izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha barele wokazinga komanso kuchuluka kwa ma hop omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mowa.

Kuchuluka kwa ma calorie amitundu mitundu ya Guinness m'malo mwake kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mowa wawo kapena ABV.

Ngakhale balere wawo komanso ma hops ake amapereka Guinness ndi antioxidant, muyenera kukumbukira kumwa moyenera kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.