Hemangioma
Zamkati
- Kodi hemangioma ndi chiyani?
- Kodi ma hemangiomas amakula bwanji?
- Pakhungu
- Pa chiwindi
- Komwe zimachitikira
- Zizindikiro za hemangiomas
- Ziwalo zamkati
- Momwe amadziwika
- Njira zochizira ma hemangiomas
- Beta-blockers
- Mankhwala a Corticosteroid
- Chithandizo cha Laser
- Gel osakaniza
- Opaleshoni
- Kwa ma hemangiomas pama ziwalo
- Chiwonetsero
Kodi hemangioma ndi chiyani?
Ma hemangiomas, kapena ma hemangiomas achichepere, samakula mopanda khansa m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ndiwo kukula kapena zotupa zofala kwambiri mwa ana. Nthawi zambiri zimakula kwakanthawi kenako zimachepa popanda chithandizo.
Sizimayambitsa mavuto m'makanda ambiri. Komabe, ma hemangiomas ena amatha kutsegula ndi kutuluka magazi kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Izi zitha kukhala zopweteka. Kutengera kukula ndi malo omwe ali, atha kukhala owonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kuchitika ndimatenda ena apakati kapena zovuta zam'mimba.
Kukula kumatha kukhalanso ndi ma hemangiomas ena amkati. Izi zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati monga:
- chiwindi
- mbali zina za m'mimba
- ubongo
- ziwalo za dongosolo kupuma
Ma hemangiomas omwe amakhudza ziwalo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto.
Kodi ma hemangiomas amakula bwanji?
Pakhungu
Ma hemangiomas a khungu amakula pakachulukirachulukira pamitsempha yamagazi m'dera limodzi la thupi.
Akatswiri sadziwa chifukwa chomwe mitsempha yamagazi imagwirizanira pamodzi motere, koma amakhulupirira kuti imayambitsidwa ndi mapuloteni ena omwe amapangidwa mu placenta panthawi yobereka (nthawi yomwe muli m'mimba).
Ma hemangiomas a khungu amatha kupanga pamwamba pakhungu kapena mafuta omwe ali pansi pake, omwe amatchedwa subcutaneous layer. Poyamba, hemangioma imatha kuwoneka ngati chizindikiro chobadwira pakhungu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, imayamba kutuluka kuchokera pakhungu. Komabe, ma hemangiomas nthawi zambiri samakhalapo pakubadwa.
Pa chiwindi
Ma hemangiomas a chiwindi (hepatic hemangiomas) amapangika mkati ndi pachiwindi. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi ma hemangiomas achichepere, kapena mwina sangakhale ogwirizana. Ma hemangiomas osakhala akhanda pachiwindi amalingaliridwa kuti amakhudzidwa ndi estrogen.
Pakati pa kusintha kwa thupi, amayi ambiri amapatsidwa estrogen m'malo mwawo kuti athe kuchepetsa zizolowezi zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chakuchepa kwama estrogen.
Kuchulukanso kwa estrogen kumatha kukulitsa kukula kwa chiwindi cha hemangiomas. Mofananamo, kutenga pakati komanso nthawi zina mapiritsi akulera pakamwa kumatha kukulitsa kukula kwa ma hemangiomas.
Komwe zimachitikira
Kupatula khungu ndi chiwindi, ma hemangiomas amatha kukula kapena kupondereza mbali zina za thupi, monga:
- impso
- mapapo
- m'matumbo
- ubongo
Zizindikiro za hemangiomas
Kutengera komwe kuli komanso kukula kwake, ma hemangiomas samakonda kuyambitsa zizindikilo nthawi kapangidwe kapenanso pambuyo popanga. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo ngati zikukula zazikulu kapena malo ovuta kapena ngati pali ma hemangiomas angapo.
Ma hemangiomas apakhungu nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zikwapu zazing'ono zofiira kapena mabampu. Akamakula, amawoneka ngati mabala obadwa ngati burgundy. Ma hemangiomas akhungu nthawi zina amatchedwa sitiroberi hemangiomas chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofiira kwambiri.
Ziwalo zamkati
Ma hemangiomas mkati mwa thupi amakhala ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, hemangioma yomwe imakhudza m'mimba kapena chiwindi imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kusapeza m'mimba
- kusowa chilakolako
- kumva kwodzala m'mimba
Momwe amadziwika
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawunikiridwa ndi owunika zaumoyo. Dokotala wanu amatha kukudziwitsani pakuwunika.
Ma hemangiomas pazithunzizo amatha kuwonekera poyesa kujambula, monga:
- ultrasound
- MRI
- Kujambula kwa CT
Nthawi zina, amapezeka mwangozi.
Njira zochizira ma hemangiomas
Hemangioma imodzi, yaying'ono samasowa chithandizo. Zitha kupita zokha. Komabe, nthawi zina pamafunika chithandizo, monga khungu la hemangiomas lomwe limayamba ndi zilonda kapena zilonda, kapena limakhala m'malo ena pankhope monga mlomo.
Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:
Beta-blockers
- Pakamwa propranolol: Oral propranolol ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ku ma hemangiomas omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idavomereza hemangeol (oral propranolol hydrochloride) mu 2014.
- Mitu otchinga beta, monga timolol gel: Izi beta-blockers zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama hemangiomas ang'onoang'ono. Akhozanso kutenga nawo mbali pochiza ma hemangiomas ang'onoang'ono a zilonda zam'mimba. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.
Mankhwala a Corticosteroid
Corticosteroids itha kubayidwa mu hemangioma kuti ichepetse kukula ndikuletsa kutupa.
Ma steroids, monga prednisone ndi prednisolone, sagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngakhale, atha kukhala ndi gawo kwa iwo omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena monga beta-blockers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha Laser
Mankhwala a laser atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma hemangiomas pazigawo zapamwamba za khungu. Nthawi zina, dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a laser kuti achepetse kufiira komanso mawonekedwe.
Gel osakaniza
Gel wonyezimira wotchedwa becaplermin (Regranex) ndiokwera mtengo ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba m'maphunziro ena ngati mankhwala a hemangiomas osachiritsika. Zili ndi chiopsezo chotenga khansa mwa anthu omwe amalandira mobwerezabwereza. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za kuopsa kwake.
Opaleshoni
Ngati hemangioma ndi yaying'ono mokwanira kuti imatha kuchotsedwa mwa opaleshoni, dokotala angaganize kuti kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi njira ina.
Kwa ma hemangiomas pama ziwalo
Ma hemangiomas m'thupi angafunike chithandizo ngati akukula kwambiri kapena amamva kupweteka.
Chithandizo cha ma hemangiomas awa ndi awa:
- Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya hemangioma
- Kuchotsa opaleshoni kwa chiwalo chowonongeka kapena malo owonongeka
- Mu hemangiomas ya chiwindi, kulumikizana ndi magazi akulu ku hemangioma kungakhale chisankho
Chiwonetsero
Nthawi zambiri, hemangioma imakhudza zodzikongoletsa kuposa zamankhwala. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mukufuna kukambirana za kuchotsedwa.